2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Establishment of simple detection method of invasive ant species applying DNA bar coding and application of environmental education
Project/Area Number |
23650494
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Science education
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University of Education |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MIYATA Hiroki 株式会社竹中工務店, 技術研究所, 研究員 (90416628)
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Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
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Keywords | DNA bar coding / 簡易PCRマシーン / 外来アリ / 環境教育 / PCR / 多様性 |
Research Abstract |
According to this research, we could establish a simple and useful PCR device. Until then, the cheapest thermal cycler is around 300,000 Japanese yen, but this new developed PCR device is only 100,000 (in fact 80,000 yen). This is the most valuable accomplishment in our study. Furthermore, this newly established device could detect unique DNA bar cording band patterns of invasive ant species derived from Central America. This is much easier than that of typical DNA bar coding using DNA sequencing process. We implemented to the Sapporo Ohtani high school, Hokkaido Science Educational Center, and Chiba Oihama high school with its teachers and it confirmed that this device and experimental procedure are fully effective against environmental education in high school curriculum.
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