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2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Investigation of stress field and pulverization mechanism at the fault rapture front propagating at a high speed

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23654170
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Geology
Research InstitutionAkita University

Principal Investigator

NISHIKAWA Osamu  秋田大学, 工学資源学研究科, 講師 (90375220)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OTSUKI Kenshiro  東北大学, 理学研究科, 名誉教授 (70004497)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MUTO Jun  東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (40545787)
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2012
Keywords断層 / 固着すべり / 応力場 / ガス圧式三軸試験機 / 粉砕
Research Abstract

In order to clarify the mechanism of rock pulverization around fault, a series of stick-slip experiment was conducted with a gas-medium triaxial apparatus, recording strains with5MHz sampling rate for up to10 channels. The mechanical data confirmed a supershear velocity of the propagation of rapture front during large stick-slip. Fracture pattern in the pulverized cores shows obvious dependence on the slip direction. It is likely that anomalously high axial stress caused strong tension stress on the slip plane during slip resulted in pervasive mode I fractures.

Research Products

(6 results)

All 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article Presentation

  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon dating of residual organic matter in travertine formed along the Yumoto Fault in Oga Peninsula, northeast Japan: Implications for long-term hot spring activity under the influence of Earthquakes2012

    • Author(s)
      O.Nishikawa, K.Furuhashi, M.Masuyama, T.Shiraishi, C-C.Shen
    • Journal Title

      Sedimentary Geology

      Volume: 243-244 Pages: 181-190

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.11.001

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Analysis of fracture pattern of pulverized quartz formed by stick slip experiment2013

    • Author(s)
      O.Nishikawa , J.Muto , K.Otsuki
    • Organizer
      EGU 2013 general assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      20130000
  • [Presentation] Microstructures and grain size distribution of pulverized fault rocks2013

    • Author(s)
      J.Muto , K.Nakatani , O.Nishikawa , H.Nagahama
    • Organizer
      Water Dynamics-10
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20130000
  • [Presentation] Pulverized Rock,の微細構造:サンアンドレアス断層と有馬高槻構造線2012

    • Author(s)
      中谷剣, 武藤潤, 西川治, 長浜裕之
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      20120000
  • [Presentation] Pulverized rock の微細構造と粒径分布: サンアンドレアス断層と有馬高槻構造線2012

    • Author(s)
      中谷剣, 武藤潤, 西川治, 長浜裕之
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      20120000
  • [Presentation] Pulverization of quartz single crystal and natural quartzite induced by possible super-shear rupture during stick-slips2011

    • Author(s)
      O.Nishikawa , J.Muto , K.Otsuki
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Fransisco,USA
    • Year and Date
      20110000

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Published: 2014-09-25  

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