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2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Elucidation of the mechanism of post-repantation replacement resorption as a basis for the development of periodontal ligament regeneration therapy

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23659887
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Conservative dentistry
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

OKIJI Takashi  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 教授 (80204098)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIBA Kunihiko  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 准教授 (30220718)
YOSHIBA Nagako  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 講師 (10323974)
SHIGETANI Yoshimi  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 助教 (80397132)
KANEKO Tomoatsu  新潟大学, 医歯学総合病院, 助教 (70345297)
Research Collaborator YAMANAKA Yusuke  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 大学院生
ITO Takafumi  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 大学院生
HINATA Go  新潟大学, 医歯学系, 大学院生
Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2012
Keywords歯学 / 歯根膜 / 歯根吸収 / 免疫組織化学 / マクロファージ / アンキローシス
Research Abstract

External replacement resorption, characterized by the fusion of the bone and tooth root (ankylosis), is known as an uncontrollable complication after tooth replantation. This study was conducted as an initial exploration of the pathogenic mechanisms of post-replantation replacement resorption. Experimental replantation of rat molars were carried out in two different conditions (immediate replantation and replantation after sodium hypochlorite immersion), and pathological changes of the pulpal and periodontalligament (PDL) tissues were examined at 1 to 3 weeks postooperatively by means of histology and immunohistochemistry. Results demonstrated that (i) ankylotic changes in the PDL, (ii) bone-like tissue formation in the pulp, and (iii) CD68-expressing macrophage infiltration in the pulp and PDL were more prominent in the NaClO-immersed group than in the immediately replanted group. These findings suggest that severe damage to the PDL cells remaining on the root surface triggers the development of the above-mentioned pathological changes.

  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Immunohistochemical and gene expression analysis of stem-cell-associated markers in rat dental pulp.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko T, Arayatrakoollikit U, Yamanaka Y, Ito T, Okiji T.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Tissue Res

      Volume: 351(3) Pages: 425-432

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1007/s00441-012-1539-9

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Stem cell-related marker-expression in rat dental pulp and periodontal ligament2012

    • Author(s)
      Yamanaka Y, et al.
    • Organizer
      60th Annual Meeting of JADR
    • Place of Presentation
      Niigata
    • Year and Date
      20121214-15
  • [Presentation] CD146 and MAP1B expressing stem cell-like cells in rat dental pulp2012

    • Author(s)
      Ito T, et al.
    • Organizer
      54th Symposium of the Society for Histochemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      20120906-07
  • [Presentation] In vivo reaction of macrophage-associated antigen-expressingcells to dental biomaterials: a double-labeling immunohistochemical evaluation2012

    • Author(s)
      Ito T, et al.
    • Organizer
      14th International congress of histochemistry and cytochemistry.
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      20120826-29
  • [Presentation] Doubleimmunolabeling of CD146 and MAP1B expressing stem cell-like cells in rat dental pulp and periodontal ligament2012

    • Author(s)
      Yamanaka Y, et al.
    • Organizer
      14th International congress of histochemistry and cytochemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      20120826-29

URL: 

Published: 2014-09-25  

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