2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Historical Study of the Position of Liberal Arts Education in Teacher Training in Post-War Japan
Project/Area Number |
23730764
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Educaion
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Research Institution | Seitoku University (2014) Tokai University (2011-2013) |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
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Keywords | 教員養成 / 教師教育 / 戦後教育改革 / 師範学校 / 教養教育 / 一般教養 / 一般教育 / 教科専門教育 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
After World War II, teacher training in Japan focused on the basic philosophy of surmounting the “old-school type,” (narrow-minded teachers obedient to the state) by emphasizing liberal arts education. However, in Japanese universities, the basic philosophy to emphasize liberal arts education suffered a significant setback during the early post-war period. The clarification of this process by analyzing historical materials related to curricula and faculty organizations for each university is the important contribution of this study. Particularly, in contrast with previous studies, this study found that, in teacher training universities and faculties, teacher training for elementary and junior high schools had been ambiguously combined and liberal arts education had been confused with education in specialized subjects.
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Free Research Field |
教育学
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