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2012 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

ラーメ・マックスウェルの平衡条件式に基づく斜面上の応力分配モニタリング手法の開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23760441
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

ピパットポンサー ティラポン  東京工業大学, 学術国際情報センター, 准教授 (10401522)

Keywords地盤工学 / 土質力学 / 模型実験 / 応力分配 / アーチ効果 / 荷重分布 / 主応力軸 / 連続体力学
Research Abstract

本年度に得られた研究成果は以下の通りである。
1.  擁壁:物理模型実験を用いた剛な擁壁の水平移動に伴う背面側に作用する主働側圧の変化に関する一連の研究が行われた。層状に緩く詰めた背面地盤から離れる水平方向に移動した擁壁の変位量がダイヤルゲージで測定すると同時に,その変化に応じた裏込め土の挙動はデジカメを用いた粒子画像流速測定法によって観察された。擁壁の背面側に直角方向に作用する土圧は,壁面に埋設された小型土圧計より求めた。壁面が動いた場合の主働土圧は,アーチ効果に基づく理論式と実験結果と比較し,良好な一致が得られることを示した。
2.  砂谷:緩い平面砂谷下の鉛直圧力分布について,小型土層を用いた模型実験により鉛直応力を測定し,試料の作成方法の違いによる密度,底面の剛性・摩擦の有無が鉛直応力分布に与える影響について示している。また,これらの実験の結果と楕円型方程式系の自己相似解との比較を行うことにより解析解の妥当性を検討し,この評価手法が本実験の条件下における応力分布を過小評価する結論を得ているが,放物型偏微分方程式系の自己相似解との比較結果では,よい傾向が得られた。
3.  斜面:本実験における目的は,斜面法尻掘削によるアーチ形成破壊の幾何学的形状を検討することである。斜面の破壊メカニズムを把握するために,アクリル板の斜面の角度を変えて,法尻部を左右に模型斜面が破壊するまで掘削していき,最後に破壊したときの掘削幅を記録する。また,法尻掘削によるアーチ形状を画像データで詳しく分析するために,ディジタイザーによって読み取られたアーチ形状の座標を近似した結果,アーチ形は弓形で最も精度よく推定できることが分かった。アーチ効果によって生じるアーチ形状を特定することで,ラーメ・マックスウェルの平衡条件式から得られる理論値と比較し,アーチ作用を考慮に入れて結論を出している。

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (19 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Experimental analysis of earth pressure against rigid retaining walls under translation mode2013

    • Author(s)
      M.H.Khosravi,T.Pipatpongsa,J.Takemura.
    • Journal Title

      Geotechnique

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • DOI

      doi:10.1680/geot.12.P.021

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Theoretical and experimental studies of stress distribution in wedge-shaped granular heaps2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa, T. Matsushita, M. Tanaka, S. Kanazawa, K. Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, Elsevier

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 印刷中

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Performance of counterweight balance on stability of undercut slope evaluated by physical modeling2012

    • Author(s)
      M.H. Khosravi, L. Tang, T. Pipatpongsa, J. Takemura, P. Doncommul
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, J. Ross Publishing Inc.

      Volume: Vol. 6, No. 2 Pages: 193-205

    • DOI

      10.3328/IJGE.2012.06.02.193-205

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of vertical pressure profile beneath a planar valley of loose sand and its estimation based on self-similar solution of elliptic equation system2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Thay, S. Kitakata, T. Pipatpongsa, A. Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. A2 (Applied Mechanics)

      Volume: Vol. 68, No. 2 Pages: I21-I32

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Stresses and a failure mode from physical and numerical models of undercut slope lying on inclined bedding plane

    • Author(s)
      C. Leelasukseree, T. Pipatpongsa, M. H. Khosravi, N. Mavong
    • Organizer
      The 7th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium (ARMS2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Coex Center, Seoul, South Korea
  • [Presentation] Cohesive arch action in laterally confined block of moist sand placing on an inclined bedding plane

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa, M.H. Khosravi, J. Takemura, D. Stathas, C. Leelasukseree
    • Organizer
      The 7th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium (ARMS2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Coex Center,, Seoul, South Korea
  • [Presentation] Physical model of surcharge loading to the intersecting ridge between two slopes

    • Author(s)
      S. Thay, S. Kitakata, T. Pipatpongsa, A. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Conference on Transportation Geotechnics (IS-Hokkaido2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
  • [Presentation] Statically admissible stress fields in loose sand heaps under the closure of polarized principal axes

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa
    • Organizer
      The 23rd International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ICTAM 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
  • [Presentation] Weight transmission in conical sand pits stored in a rectangular bin

    • Author(s)
      L. Tang, S. Thay, T. Pipatpongsa, A. Iizuka
    • Organizer
      第47回地盤工学研究発表会発表講演集
    • Place of Presentation
      八戸工業大学, 青森
  • [Presentation] Possible use of hollow plaster cylinders for indicating the axis of major principal stress in soft rock surface

    • Author(s)
      T. Matsushita, T. Pipatpongsa, N. Mungpayabal, P. Wattanachai
    • Organizer
      第47回地盤工学研究発表会発表講演集
    • Place of Presentation
      八戸工業大学, 青森
  • [Presentation] Effect evaluation of tensile strength to a critical width of undercut slope aligned with a bedding plane

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa, M.H. Khosravi, D. Stathas, J. Takemura
    • Organizer
      第47回地盤工学研究発表会発表講演集
    • Place of Presentation
      八戸工業大学, 青森
  • [Presentation] Development of physical models for investigating stress distribution in loose sand stored in rectangular bin

    • Author(s)
      S. Thay, S. Kitakata, T. Pipatpongsa, S. Leungvichcharoen
    • Organizer
      The 17th National Convention on Civil Engineering, Thailand
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Hotel & Convention Centre Udon Thani Hotel, Udon Thani, Thailand
  • [Presentation] Physical and numerical models of undercut slope lying on steeply inclined bedding plane

    • Author(s)
      C. Leelasukseree, N. Mavong, M. H. Khosravi, T. Pipatpongsa
    • Organizer
      The 17th National Convention on Civil Engineering, Thailand
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Hotel & Convention Centre Udon Thani Hotel, Udon Thani, Thailand
  • [Presentation] Taylor series solutions of stress profiles in mound of loose sand inclining at angle of repose

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa, T. Matsushita, B. Vardhanabhuti
    • Organizer
      The 17th National Convention on Civil Engineering, Thailand
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Hotel & Convention Centre Udon Thani Hotel, Udon Thani, Thailand
  • [Presentation] Centrifugal modeling of undercut slopes subjected to pseudo-static loading

    • Author(s)
      M.H. Khosravi, J. Takemura, T. Pipatpongsa
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo
  • [Presentation] Geometrical shape of arch formed by collapse of undercut slope

    • Author(s)
      H. Hirai, M.H. Khosravi, T. Pipatpongsa
    • Organizer
      第62回理論応用力学講演会講演
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学,東京
  • [Presentation] Central pressure drop induced by passive arch action of materials prone to liquefaction underneath embankments due to basal settlement

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa, T. Takeyama, Atsushi Iizuka, H. Ohta
    • Organizer
      第62回理論応用力学講演会講演
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学,東京
  • [Presentation] Comparison of self-similar elastic solutions between wedge and notch problems loaded by self weight

    • Author(s)
      S. Thay, T. Pipatpongsa
    • Organizer
      The 5th Thailand-Japan International Academic Conference 2012 (5th TJIA 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学,東京
  • [Presentation] Basic consideration of using hollow plaster cylinders for indicating the axis of major principal stress in soft rock surface

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa, S. Thay, Thanachote Techawongsakorn, N. Mungpayabal
    • Organizer
      The 5th Thailand-Japan International Academic Conference 2012 (5th TJIA 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学,東京
  • [Presentation] Effect of angle of repose on meta-stability of antlion’s nests

    • Author(s)
      L. Tang, T. Pipatpongsa
    • Organizer
      The 5th Thailand-Japan International Academic Conference 2012 (5th TJIA 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学,東京
  • [Presentation] Taylor series solutions of stress profiles in mound of loose sand inclining at angle of repose

    • Author(s)
      T. Pipatpongsa, T. Matsushita, B. Vardhanabhuti
    • Organizer
      The 17th National Convention on Civil Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Hotel & Convention Centre, Udonthani, Thailand
  • [Presentation] Physical and numerical models of undercut slope lying on steeply inclined bedding plane

    • Author(s)
      C. Leelasukseree, N. Mavong, M. H. Khosravi, T. Pipatpongsa
    • Organizer
      The 17th National Convention on Civil Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Hotel & Convention Centre, Udonthani, Thailand
  • [Presentation] Development of physical models for investigating stress distribution in loose sand stored in rectangular bin

    • Author(s)
      S. Thay, S. Kitakata, T. Pipatpongsa, S. Leungvichcharoen
    • Organizer
      The 17th National Convention on Civil Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Centara Hotel & Convention Centre, Udonthani, Thailand
  • [Remarks] ティラポン研究室

    • URL

      http://www.geo.gsic.titech.ac.jp/

  • [Remarks] 東京工業大学リサーチリポジトリ

    • URL

      http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/researcherpublicationlist.cgi?q_researcher_content_number=CTT100381577

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-24  

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