2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The role of new myeloid subsets in asthma
Project/Area Number |
23790897
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Respiratory organ internal medicine
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Research Institution | Chiba University |
Principal Investigator |
IWATA Arifumi 千葉大学, 医学部附属病院, 医員 (90436353)
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Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2012
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Keywords | アレルギー性気道炎症 / 樹状細胞 / アルギナーゼ / 気道過敏性 |
Research Abstract |
Dendritic cells (DCs) play critical roles in determining the fate of CD4+ T cells. While previous studies have shown that CD11c+ DCs play an indispensable role in the induction of allergic airway inflammation and airway hyperreactivity (AHR) in murine asthma models, the precise roles of monocyte-derived inflammatory DCs (iDCs) in the asthmatic responses remain largely unknown. We show here that Th2 cell-mediated inflammation in murine asthma models instructs iDCs to express a part of alternatively-activated macrophage markers arginase 1 by a mechanism depending on the intrinsic expression of STAT6. Moreover, we show that iDCs under a Th2 environment play a critical role in the induction of AHR independently of allergic airway inflammation. Our results thus indicate the importance of iDCs in the induction of AHR as downstream effector cells inTh2 cell-mediated asthmatic responses.
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Research Products
(10 results)
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[Journal Article] IL-22 attenuates IL-25 production by lung epithelial cells and inhibits antigen-induced eosinophilic airway inflammation2011
Author(s)
Takahashi K, Hirose K, Kawashima S, Niwa Y, Wakashin H, Iwata A, Tokoyoda K, Renauld JC, Iwamoto I, Nakayama T, Nakajima H.
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Journal Title
J Allergy Clin Immunol
Volume: 128(5)
Pages: 1067-76.e1-6
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] IL-22 attenuates IL-25 production by lung epithelial cells and inhibits antigen-induced eosinophilic airway inflammation2012
Author(s)
Takahashi K, Kawashima S, Niwa Y, Iwata A, Kobayashi Y, Kagami S, Suto A, Hirose K, Watanabe N, Nakayama T, Nakajima H.
Organizer
The American Association of Immunologists
Place of Presentation
Boston, USA
Year and Date
2012-05-06
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