2023 Fiscal Year Research-status Report
Development of a novel treatment for IBD by inhibition of topical JAK signaling in the intestin.
Project/Area Number |
23K07413
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Research Institution | Tokyo Medical and Dental University |
Principal Investigator |
藤井 俊光 東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 寄附講座准教授 (30547451)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
永石 宇司 東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 寄附講座准教授 (60447464)
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Project Period (FY) |
2023-04-01 – 2026-03-31
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Keywords | 炎症性腸疾患 / JAKシグナル / Drug Delivery System |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
JAK阻害薬はIBDにおいて高い寛解導入率を示し、生物学的製剤の不応例にも有効性が認められているにもかかわらず、感染症や血栓症など全身性の合併症が問題となり安易な導入は回避すべき位置づけとなっている。本研究で我々はこのJAK阻害薬を腸管局所へ直接デリバリーさせる坐剤や注腸製剤といった経直腸投与の局所製剤を開発することで、薬剤の全身への曝露を回避し合併症リスクを低減させつつ、直腸を含めた遠位大腸の炎症の鎮静化、それによる臨床的寛解、QOLの改善、粘膜治癒の達成による発癌抑制、また長期予後の改善をめざしている。そして当該期間に実施した研究結果から、以下のような成果が得られた。 1)JAK阻害薬の原末から、試験的な注腸剤を独自に調整することに成功した。2)次に正常マウスにおける毒性試験を行うにあたり、1回投与量や投与期間に関して多岐に亘るプロトコールを作成し、適切と思われるいくつかの条件を見出すことができた。3)そしてこれらのプロトコールを用いて野生型C57BL/6マウスにJAK阻害薬を注腸投与し、網羅的な病理学的解析を行った結果、血栓症や日和見感染、発癌性など想定された副反応を一切誘発しない最適な条件を見出すことに成功した。 これらの研究成果は、全身投与で想定されるようなJAK阻害薬の毒性は、その経直腸投与によって回避することが可能であることを示唆している。さらに現在、我々が見出した上記プロトコールに対して、より客観性を備えたデータを集積する目的で、single cell RNA seqによる網羅的解析を導入する準備を行っている。また、このプロトコールを用いたマウスIBDモデルにおける安全性試験や有効性試験の準備に着手しつつある。
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Current Status of Research Progress |
Current Status of Research Progress
2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.
Reason
IBDの病態に対しJAK阻害剤は有効性が確認されている一方、その重篤な副反応が大きな課題であり、Drug Delivery Systemの工夫によって難治例に対する安全で有効な新規治療薬が開発できる可能性に着目しているが、今回我々は独自のJAK阻害注腸剤を調整し、その適切な投与条件を見出し、そして想定された副反応を全て回避できる条件を確立できたことは大きな成果であるといえる。
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Strategy for Future Research Activity |
次年度は我々が独自に調整したJAK阻害注腸剤とその投与プロトコールを用いて、これによる副反応の有無をさらに詳細に解析するために、single cell RNA seqによる網羅的解析を導入し各臓器・各細胞腫に与える影響を解析する予定である。また同プロトコールの安全性や有効性を客観的に評価するために、動物IBDモデルを誘発しその臨床および病理学的解析、フローサイトメトリー、サイトカイン測定、また免疫組織染色などを行う予定である。
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Causes of Carryover |
理由:試薬等が計画当初より廉価で購入可能であったため。 使用計画: 検討する数・種類を拡大して解析を行うため、試薬を増量して購入する予定である。
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[Journal Article] Single cell analysis revealed that two distinct, unique CD4+ T cell subsets were increased in the small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes of aged mice.2024
Author(s)
Yuki Yonemoto, Yasuhiro Nemoto, Ryo Morikawa, Nana Shibayama, Shigeru Oshima, Takashi Nagaishi, Tomohiro Mizutani, Go Ito, Satoru Fujii, Ryuichi Okamoto.
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Journal Title
Frontiers in Immunology.
Volume: 15
Pages: e1340048
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Transmural remission characterized by high biologic concentrations demonstrates better prognosis in Crohn's disease2023
Author(s)
Takenaka K, Kawamoto A, Kitazume Y, Fujii T, Udagawa Y, Shimizu H, Hibiya S, Nagahori M, Ohtsuka K, Watanabe M, Okamoto R
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Journal Title
J Crohns Colitis
Volume: 17
Pages: 855-862
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Serum Leucine-Rich α2 Glycoprotein: A Novel Biomarker for Transmural Inflammation in Crohn's Disease2023
Author(s)
Takenaka K, Kitazume Y, Kawamoto A, Fujii T, Udagawa Y, Wanatabe R, Shimizu H, Hibiya S, Nagahori M, Ohtsuka K, Sato H, Hirakawa A, Watanabe M, Okamoto R
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Journal Title
Am J Gastroenterol
Volume: 118
Pages: 1028-1035
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Association of ulcerative colitis symptom severity and proctocolectomy with multidimensional patient-reported outcomes: a cross-sectional study2023
Author(s)
Matsuoka K, Yamazaki H, Nagahori M, Kobayashi T, Omori T, Mikami Y, Fujii T, Shinzaki S, Saruta M, Matsuura M, Yamamoto T, Motoya S, Hibi T, Watanabe M, Fernandez J, Fukuhara S, Hisamatsu T
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Journal Title
J Gastroenterol
Volume: 58
Pages: 751-765
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Diagnosis and Clinical Features of Perianal Lesions in Newly Diagnosed Crohn's Disease: Subgroup Analysis from Inception Cohort Registry Study of Patients with Crohn's Disease (iCREST-CD)2023
Author(s)
Yamamoto T, Nakase H, Watanabe K, Shinzaki S, Takatsu N, Fujii T, Okamoto R, Matsuoka K, Yamada A, Kunisaki R, Matsuura M, Shiga H, Bamba S, Mikami Y, Shimoyama T, Motoya S, Torisu T, Kobayashi T, Ohmiya N, Saruta M, Matsuda K, Matsumoto T, Maemoto A, Murata Y, Yoshigoe S, Nagasaka S, Yajima T, Hisamatsu T
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Journal Title
J Crohns Colitis
Volume: 17
Pages: 1193-1206
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Efficacy and safety of risankizumab for Crohn's disease in patients from Asian countries a post hoc subanalysis of the global phase 3 ADVANCE, MOTIVATE, and FORTIFY studies2023
Author(s)
Gao X, Fujii T, Ye B D, Chou J W, Sugimoto K, Cao Q, Kligys K, Murakoshi K, Teng D, Zhang Y, Nakase H
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Journal Title
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
Volume: Online ahead of print
Pages: ahead of print
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] aintenance Risankizumab Sustains Induction Response in Patients with Crohn’s Disease in a Randomized Phase 3 Trial2023
Author(s)
Ferrante M, Irving P M, Abreu M T, Axler J, Gao X, Cao Q, Fujii T, Rausch A, Torres J, Neimark E, Song A, Wallace K, Kligys K, Berg S, Liao X, Zhou Q, Kalabic J, Feagan B, Panaccione R
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Journal Title
J Crohns Colitis
Volume: Online ahead of print
Pages: ahead of print
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] COVID-19 severity is associated with the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding2023
Author(s)
Shuji Hibiya, Takashi Fujii, Toshimitsu Fujii, Shinji Suzuki, Mayumi Kondo, Shinya Ooka, Y Furumoto, S Azuma, K Tanaka, H Kurata, S Tanaka, M Kurosaki, K Nagayama, F Kusano, Y Iizuka, T Kawamura, H Ikemiyagi, S Sakita,T Yauchi, H Watanabe, A Kawamoto, Y Matsuyama, K Ohtsuka, R Okamoto
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Journal Title
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
Volume: 10
Pages: e001199
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] 難治性潰瘍性大腸炎におけるカロテグラストとbiologicsのdual therapy2024
Author(s)
藤井 俊光, 日比谷 秀爾, 河本 亜美, 田村 皓子, 森川 亮, 小林 桜子, 清水 寛路, 齊藤 詠子, 竹中 健人, 大塚 和朗, 岡本 隆一
Organizer
第20回日本消化管学会総会学術集会
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[Presentation] Post-marketing surveillance of tofacitinib in patients with ulcerative colitis in Japan: a final report of effectiveness and safety data2024
Author(s)
Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Satoshi Motoya, Takayuki Yamamoto, Minoru Matsuura, Toshimitsu Fujii, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Yohei Mikami, Shoko Arai, Junichi Oshima, Yutaka Endo, Hirotoshi Yuasa, Masato Hoshi, Keiko Sato, Tadakazu Hisamatsu
Organizer
19th Congress of ECCO
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Clinical features and surgical necessity rate of fistulisingperianal disease in newly diagnosed patients with Crohn's disease: Interim analysis of inception cohort registry study of patients with Crohn's disease (iCREST-CD)2024
Author(s)
N.Takatsu, T.Yamamoto, H.Nakase, S.Shinzaki, K.Watanabe, T.Fujii, R.Okamoto, K.Matsuoka, A.Yamada, R.Kunisaki, M.Matsuura, H.Shiga, S.Bamba, Y.Mikami, T.Shimoyama, S.Motoya, T.Torisu, T.Kobayashi, N.Ohmiya, M.Saruta, S.Yoshigoe, Y.Murata, T.Hisamatsu
Organizer
19th Congress of ECCO
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Ozanimod as a once-daily oral therapy for Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis: results from the induction period of a phase 2/3 study (J-True North)2024
Author(s)
Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Hiroshi Nakase, Toshimitsu Fujii, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Yasuo Suzuki, Mamoru Watanabe, Yoko Uchikawa, Shoichiro Goto, Go Fujimoto, Changliang Zhang, Toshifumi Hibi
Organizer
19th Congress of ECCO
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Corticosteroid discontinuation and clinical outcomes in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease treated with upadacitinib2023
Author(s)
M.C. Dubinsky, G. D’Haens, O. Dewit, P. Juillerat, R. Panaccione, T. Fujii, A.P. Lacerda, E. Dubcenco, S. Anyanwu, C. Doshi, M. Mallick, A. Garrison, J. Liu, E.V. Loftus Jr
Organizer
18th Congress of ECCO
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] The Efficacy of Induction Treatment With Guselkumab in Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis: Phase 3 QUASAR Induction Study Results at Week 12 by Prior Advanced Therapy History2023
Author(s)
B. Bressler, L. Peyrin-Biroulet, J.R. Allegretti, K.G. Huang, M. Germinaro, N. Shipitofsky, Y. Miao, H. Zhang, M. Bortlik, T. Hlavaty, T. Fujii, B.G. Feagan, B.E. Sands, A. Dignass on behalf of the QUASAR Investigators
Organizer
UEG Week 2023 欧州消化器病学会
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Corticosteroid discontinuation and clinical outcomes in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease treated with upadacitinib2023
Author(s)
Marla C. Dubinsky, Geert D’Haens, Olivier Dewit, Pascal Juillerat, Remo Panaccione, Toshimitsu Fujii, Ana P Lacerda, Elena Dubcenco, Samuel Anyanwu, Chirag Doshi, Madhuja Mallick, Andrew Garrison, John Liu, Lena Thin, Edward V Loftus Jr
Organizer
AGW 2023
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Corticosteroid Discontinuation and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn’s Disease Treated With Upadacitinib2023
Author(s)
Marla C. Dubinsky, Geert D’Haens, Olivier Dewit, Pascal Juillerat, Remo Panaccione, Toshimitsu Fujii, Ana P. Lacerda, Elena Dubcenco, Samuel Anyanwu, Chirag Doshi, Madhuja Mallick, Andrew Garrison, John Liu, Edward V. Loftus Jr
Organizer
DDW2023 米国消化器病学会
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Crohn’s Disease with and without Prior Biologic Failure Demonstrate Improved Endoscopic Outcomes with Risankizumab: Results from Phase 3 Induction and Maintenance Trials2023
Author(s)
Marc Ferrante, Qian Cao, Toshimitsu Fujii, Astrid Rausch, Ezequiel Neimark, Alexandra Song, Kori Wallace, Kristina Kligys, Qing Zhou, Jasmina Kalabic, Brian Feagan
Organizer
DDW2023 米国消化器病学会
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Corticosteroid-Sparing Effect of Upadacitinib in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn’s Disease2023
Author(s)
Marla C. Dubinsky, Geert D’Haens, Olivier Dewit, Pascal Juillerat, Remo Panaccione, Toshimitsu Fujii, Ana P Lacerda, Elena Dubcenco, Samuel Anyanwu, Chirag Doshi, John Liu, Andrew Garrison, Edward V Loftus Jr
Organizer
ACG 2023 - American College of Gastroenterology
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] The Efficacy of Induction Treatment With Guselkumab in Patients with Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis: Phase 3 QUASAR Induction Study Results at Week 12 by Prior Advanced Therapy History2023
Author(s)
B. Bressler, L. Peyrin-Biroulet, J.R. Allegretti, K.G. Huang, M. Germinaro, N. Shipitofsky, Y. Miao, H. Zhang, M. Bortlik, T. Hlavaty, T. Fujii, B.G. Feagan, B.E. Sands, A. Dignass on behalf of the QUASAR Investigators
Organizer
ACG 2023 - American College of Gastroenterology
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Corticosteroid discontinuation and clinical outcomes in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease treated with upadacitinib2023
Author(s)
Marla C. Dubinsky, Geert D’Haens, Olivier Dewit, Pascal Juillerat, Remo Panaccione, Toshimitsu Fujii, Ana P Lacerda, Elena Dubcenco, Samuel Anyanwu, Chirag Doshi, Madhuja Mallick, Andrew Garrison, John Liu, Edward V Loftus Jr
Organizer
SGG Swiss congress 2023
Int'l Joint Research
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