2024 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Case study of family support on social work in Japan
| Project/Area Number |
23K22204
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| Project/Area Number (Other) |
22H00933 (2022-2023)
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund (2024)
Single-year Grants (2022-2023) |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 08020:Social welfare-related
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| Research Institution | Meiji Gakuin University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
耕田 昭子 明治学院大学, 社会学部, 研究員 (20772578)
高田 祐介 明治学院大学, 社会学部, 研究員 (20880066)
川向 雅弘 聖隷クリストファー大学, 社会福祉学部, 教授 (80737841)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2024-04-01 – 2025-03-31
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| Keywords | 家庭福祉論 / 家族支援 / 児童養護施設 / 母子生活支援施設 / 施設養護論 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
I verified the barrier which obstructs institutionalization of the family support with which a social worker is concerned. Specifically, I collected and verified the practice cases about the influence of a "self-responsibility theory" and "the personalization theory of a family problem" which Japanese life culture produced. Based on the result, I examined the formation possibility of Japanese deployment of "family social work."
Moreover, I analyzed the collected practice cases using the incident process method with the research partnership person, and examined the necessity for the crossover of "staff training (curriculums, such as a University)" and "a personnel training (in-service training of a practice shopfloor)."
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| Free Research Field |
社会福祉学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
超高齢・少子社会の進展と併せて「家族形態の流動化」「家族の液状化」が顕著になっている「暮らし」の中で体感する重層的で多様なタイプの生活課題（life tasks）の実態に焦点化し、家族支援が社会制度化され難い日本社会の生活風土の特徴と、そこに内在する「見える障壁」と「見えない障壁」の超克を企図したソーシャルワーク専門職による実際事例を収集した。その取り組みの成果を検証し、子どもの貧困と体験の格差、ヤングケアラー、虐待、引きこもり等の課題について、ソーシャルワーク専門職が中核となって取り組むべき解決方法（家族ソーシャルワーク）とその支援を担う人材育成の方法について提起した。
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