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2013 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

量子スピン系の離散幾何解析学

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24244004
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

小谷 元子  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50230024)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 熊谷 隆  京都大学, 数理解析研究所, 教授 (90234509)
塩谷 隆  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (90235507)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Keywords幾何学 / 離散幾何学 / スペクトル解析 / スピン系
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

物性物理の中心的問題である電気伝導性を、スピン流に拡張した技術がスピントロニクスである。物質には固有のベリー曲率から決まるチャーン数によりバルク指数が定まる。一方、物質の表面には、不純物などに影響されない表面流・エッジ流が現れ、これが量子化しておりエッジ指数が決まる。
トポロジカル絶縁体に物質の幾何構造がどのように反映するかを様々な幾何を用いて解析するという 研究目的に基づき、固体物理で注目されているバルクーエッジ対応の理解に努めた。1)Schultz-Baldes, Villegas-Blasとの共同研究をおこない、非可換幾何学を用いてランダムポテンシャルがある場合に理論を拡張し、2つの物質の界面に流れる界面流を、物質のチャーン数(C*環の)の差で表した、2)古田、林、窪田、松尾、佐藤との共同研究を行い、より一般的な設定でバルクーエッジ対応が成立する背景となる上位概念であるギャップインデックスを発見し、バルク指数、エッジ指数がそのGysin写像による押し出しであることを解明、3)内藤、田上との共同研究を行い、3重周期、Octahedral対称性をもつ負曲率カーボン材料の安定構造を分類し、その電気伝導性を調べた。3月に海外から研究者を招へいし、トポロジカル相に関する勉強会を開催し、理解を深めることができた。 量子ウォークの一般的な定式化を楯が成功しスペクトル構造をあきらかにした。界面の最先端観測技術をもつ幾原研と、井上が共同研究を行い、2つの結晶の界面に現れる欠陥を数論を用いて予測する理論を構築した。これは観測結果とよく呼応し、欠陥のある個所を事前に予測することで、観測技術の向上に貢献した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

昨年度は、いくつかの研究会や発表会を開催し、物性物理の最近の進展や問題意識・語彙などの理解に努めた。その結果、今年度は、非自明な進展があり、数学的にも物性物理にとっても興味深い成果が得られて論文として発表した。異分野融合研究の困難さから当初予測していた以上に、進展している。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

これまで通り、小谷が分担者、連携研究者と緊密な連絡を行い、指揮を執る。量子ウォークに関しては、楯氏を中心に熊谷氏と協力体制をとって、理解を勧める。カーボンネットワークの数理に関しては小谷が宮岡氏と協力して進める。6月にミッタグレフラー研究所の集会に参加し、情報収集に努める。10月に国際研究集会を開催し、第一任者と議論を深める。

  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2014 2013

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Invited: 26 results)

  • [Journal Article] Geometric frustration of icosahedron in metallic glasses2013

    • Author(s)
      A.Hirata, L. J. Kang, T. Fujita, B. Klumov, K. Matsue, M. Kotani, A. R. Yavari, M. W. Chen
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 341巻No.6144 Pages: 376~379

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.1232450

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Hamiltonians generating one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks.2013

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Tate
    • Journal Title

      Interdisciplinary Information Sciences

      Volume: 19 (no. 2) Pages: 149~156

    • DOI

      10.4036/iis.2013.149

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An algebraic structure for one-dimensional quantum walks and a new proof of the weak limit theorem.2013

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Tate
    • Journal Title

      Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics

      Volume: 16 (no. 2) Pages: 1350018 (1-12)

    • DOI

      10.1142/S0219025713500185

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fluctuations of recentered maxima of discrete Gaussian Free Fields on a class of recurrent graphs.2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai and Zeitouni
    • Journal Title

      Electron. Commun. Probab.

      Volume: 18 Pages: No.75,1~12

    • DOI

      10.1214/ECP.v18-2632

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Discrete Approximation of Symmetric Jump Processes on Metric Measure Spaces.2013

    • Author(s)
      Z.-Q. Chen, P. Kim and T. Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Probab. Theory Relat. Fields

      Volume: 155 Pages: 703~749

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00440-012-0411-x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Markov chain approximations to non-symmetric diffusions with bounded coefficients.2013

    • Author(s)
      J.-D. Deuschel and T. Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Comm. Pure Appl. Math.

      Volume: 66 Pages: No.6,821~866

    • DOI

      10.1002/cpa.21447

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biased random walk on critical Galton-Watson trees conditioned to survive.2013

    • Author(s)
      D.A. Croydon, A. Fribergh and T. Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Probab. Theory Relat. Fields

      Volume: 157 Pages: 453~507

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00440-012-0462-z

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isoparametric hypersurfaces with (g,m)=(6,2)2013

    • Author(s)
      R. Miyaoka
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Math.

      Volume: 177 Pages: 53~110

    • DOI

      10.4007/annals.2013.177.1.2

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Moment maps of the spin action and the Cartan-Münzner polynomials of degree four.2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Journal Title

      Math. Ann.

      Volume: 355 Pages: 1067~1084

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00208-012-0819-8

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transnormal functions on a Riemannian manifold.2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Journal Title

      Differential Geom. Appl.

      Volume: 31 Pages: 130~139

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.difgeo.2012.10.005

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Homogeneity of isoparametric hypersurfaces with six principal curvatures2013

    • Author(s)
      R. Miyaoka
    • Journal Title

      Oberwolfach Report 21

      Volume: 21 Pages: 1291~1293

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transnormal functions and transnormal systems, Pro- ceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Diff.2013

    • Author(s)
      R. Miyaoka
    • Journal Title

      Geom.

      Volume: 17 Pages: 13~20

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Singular Riemannian foliations and Transnormal systems2014

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Organizer
      Conference on Geometry
    • Place of Presentation
      Galatasaray Univ. Istanbul, Turkey
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-21
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 複雑な系の上の確率過程:フラクタルからランダムメディアへ2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      RIMS研究集会「確率解析」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学数理解析研究所(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-19
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 一次元・二次元の量子ウォーク2014

    • Author(s)
      楯 辰哉
    • Organizer
      2014 年日本数学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学(東京都豊島区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-17
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Subsequential scaling limits of simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Spring probability workshop in 2014, NCTS
    • Place of Presentation
      National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan(新竹市,台湾)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-11
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree and the scaling limits2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      UCLA Probability Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      UCLA(ロサンゼルス,アメリカ合衆国)
    • Year and Date
      2014-02-19
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stability of minimal Lagrangian submanifolds and L2 harmonic 1-forms2014

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Organizer
      第2回スペイン日本幾何学研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学(東京都目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-02-08
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A new class of quantum walks in two dimension2014

    • Author(s)
      楯 辰哉
    • Organizer
      International Joint Research Week on ``Non-Commutative Stochastic Systems: Analysis, Modelling, and Applications''
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学情報科学研究科(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-02-05
  • [Presentation] Asymptotics of one-dimensional quantum walks2014

    • Author(s)
      楯 辰哉
    • Organizer
      2014 Joint Mathematics Meetings, AMS Special Session on ``Quantum Walks, Quantum Computation, and Related Topics''
    • Place of Presentation
      USA, Baltimore, Baltimore Convention Center.
    • Year and Date
      2014-01-18
  • [Presentation] Discrete Geometric Analysis applied to structural understanding of Materials2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Kotani
    • Organizer
      Tsinghua Sanya International Mathematics Forum
    • Place of Presentation
      Mathematical Sciences Center, Sanya, China
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-18 – 2013-12-22
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discrete Geometric Analysis applied to structural understanding of Materials2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Kotani
    • Organizer
      Tohoku University Forum at UCL
    • Place of Presentation
      University College London, London, UK
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-21 – 2013-11-23
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Various aspects of one-dimensional quantum walks2013

    • Author(s)
      楯 辰哉
    • Organizer
      JSPS-DST Asian Academic Seminar 2013, Special Session on ``Analysis of graphs and graph algorithms''
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-04
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Riemannian singular foliations and Transnormal func- tions2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Organizer
      Geometry and Something
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-03
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discrete Geometric Analysis applied to structural understanding of Materials2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Kotani
    • Organizer
      CAMP opening symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      CAMP, NIMS, Daejeon, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-01
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the precise Gaussian heat kernel lower bounds2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Evolutionary problems’ at Mittag-Leffler Institute
    • Place of Presentation
      ユルスホルム,スウェーデン
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-03
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transnormal functions and transnormal systems2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Workshop on Differential Geometry&Related Fields
    • Place of Presentation
      NIMS (Deajeon, Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-02
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Biased random walk on critical Galton-Watson trees conditioned to survive2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Random media
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルリン工科大学(ベルリン,ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-16 – 2013-09-17
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the precise Gaussian heat kernel lower bounds2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Geometric aspects in probability and analysis at Jena
    • Place of Presentation
      フリードリヒ・シラー大学(イェーナ,ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-14
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Quenched Invariance Principles for Random Walks and Random Divergence Forms in Random Media with a Boundary2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      日独研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ライプツィヒ大学(ライプツィヒ,ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-10
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 一次元量子ウォークの諸相2013

    • Author(s)
      楯 辰哉
    • Organizer
      第 60 回幾何学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学(東京都目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-27
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Hamiltonians generating one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks2013

    • Author(s)
      楯 辰哉
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on ``Noncommutative Analysis and its Future Prospects''
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-07
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A mathematical challenge to a new phase of materials science2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Kotani
    • Organizer
      Connections 2013 Symposium: Crossing Boundaries with Informatics – from Basic Science to Social Infrastructure
    • Place of Presentation
      Cosmos Club, Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-07-09
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Quenched Invariance Principles for Random Walks and Random Divergence Forms in Random Media with a Boundary2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      SPA2013
    • Place of Presentation
      コロラド大学(ボールダー,アメリカ合衆国)
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-30
  • [Presentation] Discrete Geometric Analysis applied to structural understanding of Materials2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Kotani
    • Organizer
      Joint International Meeting of the AMS and the Romanian Mathematical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Alba Iulia, Rumania
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-27 – 2013-06-30
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Quenched Invariance Principles for Random Walks and Random Divergence Forms in Random Media with a Boundary2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai
    • Organizer
      The Sec- ond Pacic Rim Mathematical Association (PRIMA)
    • Place of Presentation
      上海交通大学 (上海,中国)
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-25
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Isoparametric hypersurfaces with (g,m)=(6,2)2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Organizer
      The Sec- ond Pacic Rim Mathematical Association (PRIMA)
    • Place of Presentation
      上海交通大学 (上海,中国)
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-24
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discrete Geometric Analysis applied to structural understanding of Materials2013

    • Author(s)
      M. Kotani
    • Organizer
      The 1st WPI workshop on materials science 10th France-Japan Workshop on Nanomaterials
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-06
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Hypersurface geometry and expression via the moment map2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Organizer
      Kobayashi Memorial
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-23
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Homogeneity of isoparametric hyper surfaces with six principal curvatures2013

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyaoka
    • Organizer
      Progress in surface theory
    • Place of Presentation
      Oberwolfach(Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-02
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 超曲面論とその後2013

    • Author(s)
      宮岡礼子
    • Organizer
      談話会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-04-15
    • Invited

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Published: 2016-06-01  

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