• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2016 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Discrete Geometric Analysis for Quantum Spin System

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24244004
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

小谷 元子  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (50230024)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 熊谷 隆  京都大学, 数理解析研究所, 教授 (90234509)
塩谷 隆  東北大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (90235507)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Keywords幾何学 / 離散幾何学 / スペクトル解析 / スピン系
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

物性物理における基本的な問題は、様々な環境設定における電気伝導性であり、これは対応するハミルトニアンのスペクトル構造によって決定される。近年の中心的な課題である電素のスピン機動相互作用を取り入れたスピントロニクス(スピン+エレクトロニクス)であり、特に、波動関数のなすバンド構造のトポロジカルな性質が、伝導性物質について、物質の幾何学的構造に力点をおいて研究することが、本研究の目的である。離散距離空間の幾何学、スペクトル幾何学、トポロジーの知識を適用することで、量子スピン系の離散幾何解析学を展開した。
研究は、研究代表者 小谷を中心に、分担者 熊谷隆、塩谷隆、連携研究者 尾畑伸明、楯辰哉、宮岡礼子と緊密に連絡をとりつつ推進した。すべての研究は小谷の指導のもとに遂行するが、分担者が責任テーマの取りまとめを行った。
本研究では、離散曲面上の離散シュレーディンガー作用素と、極限に現れる連続な曲面上のシュレーディンガー作用素の関係を調べることで、電子物性の解明することを中心的な課題と置いた。量子スピンの中心的課題であるトポロジカル絶縁体に関する数学的理解を進め、ランダムポテンシャルのある場合のバルク・エッジ対応を示した。カーボン材料の原子配置を表す数理モデルとして曲面の離散版となる離散曲面論を、3岐グラフを対象として構築した。更に、その背後に隠れた連続な曲面を捉えるために、与えられたグラフを細分することでできたグラフ列の収束を用いて、トポロジカル欠陥を検出し、局在化の可能性について数理モデルを提案した。得られた研究成果は国際ワークショップ等における講演、及び国際科学雑誌に出版した。
近年、量子スピンに関するトポロジカル材料に関して、非可換幾何学を用いて世界中で著しい進展があったため、それを調査し、最終年度は仙台において国際研究集会を開催した。

Research Progress Status

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Remarks

【論説・記事】・数学,化学と出会う(4) アモルファス材料のトポロジー解析,小谷元子,現代化学(541),2016
・大人のための最先端理科(第119回)数学 データを構造解明へつなげる 数学と材料開発の意外な相性,小谷元子,週刊ダイヤモンド,105(21),2017
・離散と連続をつなぐ幾何(特集 発展する微分幾何:その多様性、面白さ、そして美しさ), 小谷元子,数理科学,55(6),2017

  • Research Products

    (73 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (23 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 23 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (42 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 32 results,  Invited: 42 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Fujian Normal University(China)

    • Country Name
      China
    • Counterpart Institution
      Fujian Normal University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Seoul National University(韓国)

    • Country Name
      KOREA (REP. OF KOREA)
    • Counterpart Institution
      Seoul National University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oxford/University of Warwick(United Kingdom)

    • Country Name
      United Kingdom
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Oxford/University of Warwick
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Stanford University/University of Washington(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      Stanford University/University of Washington
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Free University of Berlin(Germany)

    • Country Name
      Germany
    • Counterpart Institution
      Free University of Berlin
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • # of Other Countries
      1
  • [Journal Article] Up and down Grover walks on simplicial complexes2018

    • Author(s)
      Xin Luo and Tatsuya Tate
    • Journal Title

      Linear Algebra and its Applications

      Volume: 545 Pages: 174-206

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2018.01.036

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lamplighter random walks on fractals2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai and C. Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      J. Theoret. Probab

      Volume: 31, no. 1 Pages: 68-92

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-016-0718-0

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High-dimensional metric-measure limit of Stiefel and flag manifolds2018

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi and Takatsu Asuka
    • Journal Title

      Math. Z.

      Volume: - Pages: 1-35

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-018-2044-y

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymptotic expansion of the transition probability for non-symmetric random walks on crystal lattices(スペクトル・散乱理論とその周辺)2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishiwata Satoshi, Kawabi Hiroshi, Kotani Motoko
    • Journal Title

      数理解析研究所講究録

      Volume: 2023 Pages: 15-28

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Long time asymptotics of non-symmetric random walks on crystal lattices2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishiwata Satoshi、Kawabi Hiroshi、Kotani Motoko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Functional Analysis

      Volume: 272 Pages: 1553-1624

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2016.11.011

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Subsequential scaling limits of simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree2017

    • Author(s)
      M.T. Barlow, D.A. Croydon and T. Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Ann. Probab.

      Volume: 45, no. 1, Pages: 4-55

    • DOI

      10.1214/15-AOP1030

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 整数論的手法による粒界原子構造予測2017

    • Author(s)
      井上和俊、斎藤光浩、小谷元子、幾原雄一
    • Journal Title

      まてりあ

      Volume: 56(10) Pages: 589-596

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.2320/materia.56.589

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymptotic behavior of a rotational population distribution in a molecular quantum-kicked rotorwith ideal quantum resonance2017

    • Author(s)
      Leo Matsuoka, Etsuo Segawa, Kenta Yuki, Norio Konno, Nobuaki Obata
    • Journal Title

      Physics Lettters A381

      Volume: Issue 21 Pages: 1773-1779

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Laws of the iterated logarithm for symmetric jump processes2017

    • Author(s)
      P. Kim, T. Kumagai and J. Wang
    • Journal Title

      Bernoulli 23

      Volume: no. 4A Pages: 2330-2379

    • DOI

      10.3150/16-BEJ812

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Time-changes of stochastic processes associated with resistance forms2017

    • Author(s)
      D.A. Croydon, B.M. Hambly and T. Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Electron. J. Probab. 22

      Volume: no. 82 Pages: 1-41

    • DOI

      10.1214/17-EJP99

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Structure of <110>-tilt boundaries in cubic zirconia2017

    • Author(s)
      Kazutoshi Inoue, Bin Feng, Naoya Shibata, Motoko Kotani, Yuichi Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      J.Mater.Sci.

      Volume: Vol 52, 8 Pages: 4278-4287

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10853-016-0682-1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A discrete surface theory2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani, Hisashi Naito, Toshiaki Omori
    • Journal Title

      Computer Aided Geometric Design

      Volume: Vol.58 Pages: 24-54

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2017.09.002

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Metric measure limits of spheres and complex projective spaces2017

    • Author(s)
      Shioya Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Measure theory in non-smooth spaces, Partial Differ. Equ. Meas. Theory, De Gruyter, Warsaw

      Volume: -- Pages: 261-287

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110550832-009

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Concentration, convergence, and dissipation of spaces2016

    • Author(s)
      Shioya, Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Geometry and topology of manifolds, Springer Proc. Math. Stat.

      Volume: 154 Pages: 299-314

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-4-431-56021-0_16

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Walks in Low Dimension2016

    • Author(s)
      Tate Tatsuya
    • Journal Title

      Geometric Methods in Physics, XXXIV Workshop, 2015

      Volume: -- Pages: 261-278

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31756-4_21

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stereoisomerism, crystal structures, and dynamics of belt-shaped cyclonaphthylenes2016

    • Author(s)
      Zhe Sun,Takuya Suenaga,Parantap Sarkar,Sota Sato,Motoko Kotani,Hiroyuki Isobe
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

      Volume: 113(29) Pages: 8109-8114

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606530113

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Materials inspired by mathematics2016

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani and Susumu Ikeda
    • Journal Title

      Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (STAM)

      Volume: 17(1) Pages: 253-259

    • DOI

      10.1080/14686996.2016.1180233

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stereoisomerism in nanohoops with heterogeneous biaryl linkages of E/Z- and R/S-geometries2016

    • Author(s)
      Sarkar, Parantap; Sun, Zhe; Tokuhira, Toshiki; Kotani, Motoko; Sato, Sota; Isobe, Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      ACS Cent. Sci

      Volume: 2 (10) Pages: 740-747

    • DOI

      10.1021/acscentsci.6b00240

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum probability aspects to lexicographic and strong products of graphs2016

    • Author(s)
      Nobuaki Obata
    • Journal Title

      Interdiscip. Inform.Sci.

      Volume: 22(1) Pages: 143-146

    • DOI

      10.4036/iis.2016.S.1

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 数理的手法による電子顕微鏡像の解析と構造予測2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazutoshi Inoue, Chunlin Chen, Motoko Kotani, Yuichi Ikuhara
    • Journal Title

      まてりあ

      Volume: 55(12) Pages: 582-582

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.2320/materia.55.582

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Laws of the iterated logarithm for random walks on Random Conductance Models2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Kumagai and C. Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      RIMS Kokyuroku Bessatsu

      Volume: B59 Pages: 141-156.

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Phase behavior of a binary fluid mixture of quadrupolar molecules2016

    • Author(s)
      Masatoshi Toda, Shinji Kajimoto,Shuichi Toyouchi,Toshihiro Kawakatsu, Yohji Akama, Motoko Kotani, and Hiroshi Fukumura
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW

      Volume: E 94 Pages: 052601

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.94.052601

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stability and instability of Gaussian heat kernel estimates for random walks among time-dependent conductances2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Huang and T. Kumagai
    • Journal Title

      Electron. Commun. Probab.

      Volume: Vol.21, no.5 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1214/15-ECP4347

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mathematical challenges for materials design2018

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      Total Energy and Force Methods 2018 Workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Isoperimetric rigidity and distributions of 1-Lipschitz functions2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Conference on "Metrics and Measures”
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Oberwolfach Workshop, Interplay of Analysis and Probability in Applied Mathematics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Isoperimetric rigidity and distributions of 1-Lipschitz functions2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Global Differential Geometry Workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Probability seminar at NYU-Shanghai
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Sixth Bielefeld-SNU Joint Workshop in Mathematics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Structure understanding of materials by discrete geometric analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      Stochastic Analysis and Large Scale Interacting Systems
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Structure understanding of materials by discrete geometric analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      Novel Optical Materials
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 数学による構造・機能相関の解明2017

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      17-1ポリマーフロンティア21
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Structure understanding of materials by discrete geometric analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Kotani, Motoko
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Industrial Mathematics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Time changes of stochastic processes: Convergence and heat kernel estimates2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Random walks with memory at CIRM
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High-dimensional spaces in metric measure geometry2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Geometric Analysis on smooth and non-smooth spaces
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Convergence of random walks for trap models on disordered media2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Dynamics, aging and universality in complex systems
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Potential theory for symmetric jump processes and applications2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      SPA 2017 in Moscow
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantum walks defined by periodic unitary transition operators2017

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Tate
    • Organizer
      GEOQUANT 2017 Conference
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mathematical Challenge to Understanding of Material2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Research and Education in Mathematics 2017 (ICREM8)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 単体複体から派生するグローバーウォーク2017

    • Author(s)
      楯 辰哉
    • Organizer
      第 5 回 Yokohama Workshop on Quantum Walks
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Convergence of random walks for trap models on disordered media2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      German-Japanese Open Conference on Stochastic Analysis 2017
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Soft isoperimetric rigidity2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Metric Measure Spaces and Ricci Curvature
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Discrete surface theory for trivalent graphs and its application to materials science2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      Geometry Workshop in Obergurgl 2017
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Potential theory for symmetric jump processes and applications2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Colloquium at Shanghai Jiao Tong University
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Convergence of random walks for trap models on disordered media2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Spatial Probability and Statistical Physics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 複雑な空間の上の熱の伝わり方を探る2017

    • Author(s)
      熊谷 隆
    • Organizer
      第35回(平成29年度)大阪科学賞記念講演
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 次世代物質探索のための離散幾何学 領域紹介2017

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      第11回 物性科学領域横断研究会(領域合同研究会)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 数学から材料科学へのアプローチ2017

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム「高分子未来サミット」
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mathematical challenge for materials science2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      2017 Dasan Conference Mathematical Challenges and Industrial Problem Solving
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mathematical Challenge to a New Phase of Materials Science2016

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      Workshop on nonlinear partial differential equations and related topics
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Time changes of stochastic processes on fractals2016

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      Fractality and Fractionality
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Time changes of stochastic processes associated with resistance forms2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai Takashi
    • Organizer
      Random Structures in High Dimensions: CMO-BIRS workshop at Oaxaca
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High-dimensional spaces in metric measure geometry2016

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Perspectives in Geometric Analysis (Part A)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mathematical challenge for materials research at AIMR2016

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mathematics and Mathematics Education (ICMME) 2016
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Structure understanding of materials by discrete geometric analysis2016

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      2016居禮夫人高中化學營
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 数学と材料科学の連携のもたらす未来―東北大学原子分子材料科学高等研究機構(AIMR)における実験―2016

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      俯瞰ワークショップ ナノテクノロジー・材料分野領域別分科会 全体会議「研究開発力強化に向けた施策間連携」
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 複雑な系の上の異常拡散現象の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      熊谷 隆
    • Organizer
      日本数学会秋季総合分科会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Topology in Materials2016

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      IGA/AMSI Workshop Topological Matter, Strings, K-theory and related areas
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Metric measure geometry and concentration of measure2016

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      5th Japanese-German University Presidents' Conference (HeKKSaGOn)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High-dimensional spaces in metric measure geometry2016

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shioya
    • Organizer
      HeKKSaGOn Mini-Workshop 2016
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for jump processes on metric measure spaces2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai Takashi
    • Organizer
      Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Related Fields
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A mathematical challenge to material2016

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Kotani
    • Organizer
      GEMS 2016:Geometry and Materials Science
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 異分野融合への挑戦2016

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      第8回九州・沖縄アイランド女性研究者支援シンポジウムin沖縄
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A challenge to a new paradigm by math-mate collaboration at AIMR2016

    • Author(s)
      小谷 元子
    • Organizer
      第14回I2CNERセミナー・シリーズ
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Lamplighter random walks on fractals2016

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kumagai
    • Organizer
      3rd Workshop on Probability Theory and its Applications
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] Spectral Analysis of Growing Graphs---A Quantum Probability Point of View2017

    • Author(s)
      Nobuaki Obata
    • Total Pages
      viii+138pp
    • Publisher
      Springer, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      978-981-10-3505-0
  • [Remarks] Takashi Kumagai's Homepage

    • URL

      http://www.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kumagai/kumpre.html

URL: 

Published: 2018-12-17   Modified: 2022-02-22  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi