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2012 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

銅酸化物高温超伝導体の擬ギャップと超伝導ギャップ

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24340083
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

田島 節子  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70188241)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮坂 茂樹  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (70345106)
田中 清尚  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (60511003)
増井 孝彦  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (10403099)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywords銅酸化物 / 高温超伝導 / 擬ギャップ / 光学スペクトル / ラマン散乱分光
Research Abstract

銅酸化物高温超伝導体の積年の謎である擬ギャップの正体を突き止めるための意義ある成果がいくつか得られた。一つは、Zn置換したYBa_2Cu_3O_y超伝導体のc軸偏光の光学反射スペクトルの解析から、擬ギャップは超伝導転移温度以下でも存在していることが判明し、擬ギャップ状態が超伝導の前駆現象である可能性はなくなった。最低温度では、競合秩序である擬ギャップ状態と超伝導状態とが混在している"混合状態"ということになる。一方、光学スペクトルの詳細な解析から、擬ギャップ温度と超伝導転移温度の中間領域で、超伝導キャリアが現れる前駆現象が出現することが判明した。しかも、この前駆現象の開始温度は、キャリアドープ量が減少するにつれて上昇していき、超伝導機構にモット絶縁体秩序が関係していることを強く示唆する結果となった。
擬ギャップと超伝導ギャップの関係を調べるため、伝導面外に乱れを導入して超伝導転移温度を意図的に下げたBi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_z結晶を作製し、ラマン散乱分光からギャップ構造の変化を観測した。するとk空間の(π,π)方向を見るB_<2g>偏光スペクトルのギャップは、どんな場合にも超伝導転移温度Tcと相関するのに対し、(0,π),(π,0)方向を見るB_<1g>偏光スペクトルのギャップは、Tcの変化に対して全く応答しない場合と正の相関を見せる場合とがあることがわかった。これは面外乱れによって擬ギャップのエネルギーが全く変化しないことと関係があると思われ、B_<1g>偏光で観測されるギャップは、純粋なd波超伝導ギャップの最大値ではなく、擬ギャップの影響を強く受けたものであると解釈される。
このことは、ラマン散乱スペクトルと角度分解光電子分光スペクトルの比較研究からも明らかになりつつある。このように擬ギャップの影響を超伝導ギャップが受けるという現象は、二つのギャップが実空間上で共存していることを示唆するものである。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

擬ギャップの起源については、かなり明確な結論が出つつある。それに加えて、超伝導前駆現象を光学スペクトルで観測できたこと、またそのキャリアドープ依存性を調べられたことは、超伝導機構解明の道筋を示す成果となった。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

昨年度見出した超伝導前駆現象が、銅酸化物高温超伝導体の普遍的現象であるかどうかを確認するための実験を行う。また、擬ギャップと超伝導ギャップの相互干渉について明らかにすべく、ラマン散乱や角度分解光電子分光の解析を行う。

Expenditure Plans for the Next FY Research Funding

平成25年度は、面内偏光の光学スペクトルにおいて、前駆現象の観測を試みる。無双晶化処理により単結晶の大きさが小さくなり、顕微分光が必要となることが予想される。平成25年度に共同研究先の分光器を譲渡してもらう予定であり、繰り越した予算はその移設費用にあてる。

  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 16 results) Presentation (34 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Coexistence of the pseudogap and the superconducting gap revealed bythe c-axis optical study of Yba_2(Cu_<1-x>Zn_x)_3O_<7-5>2013

    • Author(s)
      E. Uykur, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.

      Volume: 82 Pages: 033701-1-033701-4

    • DOI

      10.7566/JPSJ.82.033701

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Upper critical field of isovalent substituted SrFe_2(As_<1-x>P_x)_22013

    • Author(s)
      S. Yeninas, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 87 Pages: 094503-1-094503-6

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094503

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transport properties of the iron-based superconductor SrFe_2(As, P)_2 in high magnetic field2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Kida, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Low Temperature Physics

      Volume: 170 Pages: 346-351

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10909-012-0769-2

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Precursor superconductivity and superconducting fluctuation regime reve aled by the c-axis optical spectra of Yba_2(Cu_<1-x>Zn_x)_3O_y2013

    • Author(s)
      E. Uykur, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Procedia

      Volume: (掲載確定)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Superconducting gap structure in out-of-plane disordered Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2 O_<8+d> as studied by Raman spectroscopy2013

    • Author(s)
      N. Murai, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Procedia

      Volume: (掲載確定)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative comparison between electronic Raman spectra and angle-resolved photoemission spectra in superconducting state of Bi22122013

    • Author(s)
      H. T. Nguyen, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Procedia

      Volume: (掲載確定)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Unconventional superconductivity with nodes in single-crystalline SrFe_2(As_<0.65>P_<0.35>)_2 as seen via ^<31>P-NMR study and specific heat2012

    • Author(s)
      T. Dulguun, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 85 Pages: 144515-1-144515-5

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.85.144515

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Preparation and physical properties of (La, Pr)BaMnMoO_6 double perovskite series2012

    • Author(s)
      T. M. Meaz, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of American Science

      Volume: 8 Pages: 844-852

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optical study of the stripe-ordered state2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima and S. Uchida
    • Journal Title

      Physica C

      Volume: 481 Pages: 55-65

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physc.2012.04.002

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cr- and Modoping effects on structural and orbital order phase transition in spinel-type MnV_2O_42012

    • Author(s)
      K. Hemmi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. B

      Volume: 81 Pages: SB030-1-SB030-4

    • DOI

      10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB030

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Disorder-induced change of gap anisotropy in Bi_<2+x>Sr_<2-x>CaCu_2O_<8+δ> studied by Raman spectroscopy2012

    • Author(s)
      N. Murai, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. B

      Volume: 81 Pages: SB033-1-SB033-4

    • DOI

      10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB033

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Correlation between T_c and transport properties in PrFeP_<1-x>As_xO_<0.9>F_<0.1>2012

    • Author(s)
      A. Takemori, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. B

      Volume: 81 Pages: SB043-1-SB043-4

    • DOI

      10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB043

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single crystal growth and physical properties in SrFe_2(As_<1-x>P_x)_22012

    • Author(s)
      T. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. B

      Volume: 81 Pages: SB045-1-SB045-4

    • DOI

      10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB045

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reflective terahertz time-domain spectroscopy measurement on the stripe-ordered superconductor La_<1.84-y>Nd_ySr_<0.16>CuO_42012

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyake, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. B

      Volume: 81 Pages: SB034-1-SB034-4

    • DOI

      10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB034

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pseudogap study using c-axis optical spectra of underdoped Yba_2Cu_3O_<7-δ>2012

    • Author(s)
      E. Uykur, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. B

      Volume: 81 Pages: SB035-1-SB035-4

    • DOI

      10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB035

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Soft- and hard-X-ray Photoemission spectroscopy of La_<2-2x>Sr_<1+2x>Mn_2O_72012

    • Author(s)
      H.Fujiwara, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. B

      Volume: 81 Pages: SB069-1-SB069-4

    • DOI

      10.1143/JPSJS.81SB.SB069

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Evidence of the existence of superconducting carriers above T_c : c-axis optical study of Yba_2(Cu, Zn)_3O_y2013

    • Author(s)
      Ece Uykur, et al.
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-26
  • [Presentation] La_<2-x>Ba_xCuO_4のストライプ秩序相におけるテラヘルツ領域の面間光学応答2013

    • Author(s)
      宮崎伸也, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-26
  • [Presentation] 銅酸化物超伝導体Yba_2Cu_3O_<7-δ>の酸素同位体置換効果2013

    • Author(s)
      神谷圭祐, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-26
  • [Presentation] (La_<0.254>Y_<0.746>)_<1-x>A_xVO_3 (A=Ca, Sr)における2次元、3次元スピンゆらぎに伴う臨界異常2013

    • Author(s)
      逸見和宏, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-26
  • [Presentation] Rサイト平均イオン半径が同じR_<1-x>Ca_xVO_3におけるモット転移近傍の異なる量子臨界現象2013

    • Author(s)
      佐々木直哉, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-26
  • [Presentation] Effect of out-of -plane disorder on electronic Raman Spectra of Bi 2212 single crystals2013

    • Author(s)
      T. Masui, et al.
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-18
  • [Presentation] Superconducting gap structure in out-of-plane-disordered Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O<8+δ> studied by Raman spectroscopy2013

    • Author(s)
      N. Murai, et. al.
    • Organizer
      A3 Foresight Program of "Joint Research on Novel Properties of Complex Oxides
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-14
  • [Presentation] Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy study on La_<2-x>Ba_2CuO_42013

    • Author(s)
      K. Tanaka, et al.
    • Organizer
      A3 Foresight Program of "Joint Research on Novel Properties of Complex Oxides
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-14
  • [Presentation] The pseudogap in high-T_c cuprates: Its origin and relation with Superconductivity2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima
    • Organizer
      A3 Foresight Program of "Joint Research on Novel Properties of Complex Oxides
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-14
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of competing order and superconductivity in high-T_c superconducting cuprates2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima
    • Organizer
      Thefirst NanoSquare International Conference of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2013-02-05
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of competing orders and its relation to the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima
    • Organizer
      1st Global Networking of Frontier Scientists Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-27
  • [Presentation] Precursor superconductivity and superconducting fluctuation regime reve aled by the c-axis optical spectra of Yba_2(Cu, Zn)_3O_y2012

    • Author(s)
      E. Uykur, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 25th International Symposium Oil Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-03
  • [Presentation] Quantitative comparison between electronic Raman spectra and angle-resolved photoemission spectra in superconducting state of Bi22122012

    • Author(s)
      H. T. Nguyen, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 25th International Symposium Oil Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-03
  • [Presentation] Superconducting gap structure in out-of-plane-disordered Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_<8+δ> studied by Raman spectroscopy2012

    • Author(s)
      N. Murai, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 25th International Symposium Oil Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-03
  • [Presentation] Disentanglement of the pseudogap problem in high T_c superconducting cuprates2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Osaka University and University of Groningen collaboration symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-27
  • [Presentation] Critical behavior unduced by 2D spin fluctuation near metal-insulator transition in 3D perovskite vanadate2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Hemmi, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Osaka University and University of Groningen collaboration symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-27
  • [Presentation] Electronic Raman scattering in out-of-plane-disordered Bi_<2+x>Sr_<2-x>Ca_<1-y>Y_yCu_2O_<8+δ>2012

    • Author(s)
      N. Murai, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Osaka University and University of Groningen collaboration symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-27
  • [Presentation] Quantitative comparison between electronic Raman spectra and angle-resolved photoemission spectra in superconducting state of Bi22122012

    • Author(s)
      H. T. Nguyen, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Osaka University and University of Groningen collaboration symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-27
  • [Presentation] Measurement of nematicity in electronic system in high T_c Superconductors2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima
    • Organizer
      RIKEN Workshop on High-Resolution Spectroscopy with X-rays
    • Place of Presentation
      Wako, Saitama, Japan(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-14
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of the pseudogap and the superconducting gap below T_c revealed by the c-axis optical study of Yba_2(Cu_<1-x>Zn_x)_3O_y2012

    • Author(s)
      E. Uykur, et al.
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-18
  • [Presentation] 3次元ペロブスカイト(La_<0.254>Y_<0.746>)_<1-x>Ca_xVO_3におけるモット転移近傍の2次元的量子臨界現象2012

    • Author(s)
      逸見和宏, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-18
  • [Presentation] Cu02面外乱れを制御したBi_2Sr_2Ca_<1-x>Y_xCu_2O_<8+δ>(X=0, 0.08)の電子ラマン散乱2012

    • Author(s)
      村井直樹, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-18
  • [Presentation] 銅酸化物高温超伝導体Yba_2Cu_3O_<7-δ>のMg/Zn置換効果2012

    • Author(s)
      神谷圭祐, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-18
  • [Presentation] SmVO_3の軌道秩序に対するSm及びVサイトの乱れの効果2012

    • Author(s)
      佐々木直哉, 他
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-18
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of competing orders in unconventional superconductors2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima
    • Organizer
      Eurasia-Pacific Conference on Strongly Correlated Electrons
    • Place of Presentation
      Trunc, Turkey(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-15
  • [Presentation] The competing order in superconductors: foe or glue?2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Super-PIRE REIMEI Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, U.S.A.(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-04
  • [Presentation] Persistence of the pseudogap below Tc and disappearance of the kinetic energy change in Yba_2(Cu_<1-x>Zn_x)_3O_y2012

    • Author(s)
      E. Uykur, et al.
    • Organizer
      Materials and Mechanism of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-01
  • [Presentation] Superconducting coherence along C-axis in the stripe phase of high-T_c cuprates2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Tanaka, et al.
    • Organizer
      Materials and Mechanism of Superconductivity
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-01
  • [Presentation] Optical study of the pseudogap state in Yba_2(Cu_<1-x>Zn_x)_3O_<7-δ>2012

    • Author(s)
      E. Uykur, et al.
    • Organizer
      Low Energy Electrodynamics in Solids
    • Place of Presentation
      California, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-22
  • [Presentation] Superconducting coherence along craxis in the stripe phase of high-T_c cuprates2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Tanaka, et al.
    • Organizer
      Low Energy Electrodynamics in Solids
    • Place of Presentation
      California, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-22
  • [Presentation] Effect of R ion size variance on spin and orbital order in RVO_3 (R=rare earth and Y)2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Miyasaka, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 19th ICM-SCES
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-08
  • [Presentation] Cr- and MO-doping effects on structural and orbital order phase transition in spinel-type MnV_2O_42012

    • Author(s)
      K. Hemmi, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 19th ICM-SCES
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-08
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of competing orders in unconventional superconductors2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Tajima, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 19th ICM-SCES
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-08
  • [Presentation] Detection of orbital wave in YVO_3 using inelastic neutron scattering2012

    • Author(s)
      D. Kawana, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 19th ICM-SCES
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-08
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://buna.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp/home.html

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-16  

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