2014 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
アフリカ諸国の食の化学物質汚染のサーベイランスとモニタリング法の開発
Project/Area Number |
24405004
|
Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
石塚 真由美 北海道大学, (連合)獣医学研究科, 教授 (50332474)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
池中 良徳 北海道大学, (連合)獣医学研究科, 准教授 (40543509)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
|
Keywords | アフリカ / 環境汚染 / エジプト / ザンビア / ガーナ / 南アフリカ / エチオピア / ナイジェリア |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
■野生動物や産業動物はヒトと同じく多くの環境化学物質に曝露されており、環境化学物質による集団死は野生動物では世界的にも恒常的に起こっている。また、日常的な化学物質曝露はその地域に棲息する(飼育される)動物に病態を引き起こしていることがこれまでの研究により明らかになりつつある。アフリカの一部の国では、はすでに、急激な開発による「副作用」を受け、化学物質の汚染は生態系の浄化作用では対応できないところまで進んでいる。 ■現在、フィールド・トキシコロジーの観点に基づいた生態系の化学物質汚染の疫学的研究はほとんどされていないが、特にアフリカにおける汚染の状況はブラックボックスとなっている。本研究によるアンブレラ種や歩哨動物としての野生動物、semi-wildの家畜における化学物質汚染サーベイランスと分子疫学的な調査は、生態系の保全だけではなく、さらに食物連鎖上その上位に立つヒトのリスクの予測にもつながることが期待される。 ■アフリカではザンビア共和国、ガーナ、エチオピア、ケニア、ナイジェリア、エジプト、南アフリカなどにおいて、共同サーベイランスを展開し、重金属、有機ハロゲン化合物、多環芳香族を中止院に、環境化学物質の生態系や家畜における動態を明らかにした。また、一部汚染が重度に亢進している地域においては、ヒトへの影響についても明らかにした。
|
Research Progress Status |
26年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
|
Strategy for Future Research Activity |
26年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
|
Causes of Carryover |
26年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
|
Expenditure Plan for Carryover Budget |
26年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
|
-
[Journal Article] Mercury concentrations in primary feathers reflect pollutant exposure in discrete non-breeding grounds used by Short-tailed Shearwaters2015
Author(s)
Watanuki Y, Yamamoto T, Yamashita A, Ishii C, Ikenaka Y, Nakayama SMM, Ishizuka M, Suzuki Y, Niizuma Y, Meathrel CE, Phillips RA
-
Journal Title
Journal of Ornithology
Volume: inpress
Pages: inpress
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
-
-
[Journal Article] Lead poisoning in children from townships in the vicinity of a lead-zinc mine in Kabwe, Zambia2015
Author(s)
Yabe J, Nakayama SMM, Ikenaka Y, Yohannes YB, Bortey-Sam N, Oroszlany B, Muzandu K, Choongo K, Kabalo AN, Ntapisha J, Mweene A, Umemura T, Ishizuka M
-
Journal Title
Chemosphere
Volume: 119
Pages: 941-947
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
-
-
-
[Journal Article] Occurrence, distribution, sources and toxic potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface soils from the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana2014
Author(s)
Bortey-Sam N, Ikenaka Y, Nakayama SMM, Akoto O, Yohannes YB, Baidoo E, Mizukawa H, Ishizuka M
-
Journal Title
Sci Total Environ
Volume: 496
Pages: 471-478
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] 外来化学物質の代謝の種差2015
Author(s)
石塚真由美、中山翔太、水川葉月、池中良徳
Organizer
第31回日本毒性病理学シンポジウム
Place of Presentation
タワーホール船堀、東京
Year and Date
2015-01-29 – 2015-01-29
Invited
-
[Presentation] Distribution of toxic metals in free-range chicken, goat and sheep in Ghana and other African countries; and assessment of potential risks to human health through consumption2014
Author(s)
Nesta Bortey-Sam, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Elvis Baidoo, Hazuki Mizukawa, Osei Akoto, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
SETAC North America 35th Annual Meeting
Place of Presentation
Vancouver Convention Centre, Vancouver, Canada
Year and Date
2014-11-09 – 2014-11-13
-
[Presentation] Contamination status and biotransformation of organohalogen compounds in cats and dogs2014
Author(s)
Hazuki Mizukawa, Kei Nomiyama, Susumu Nakatsu, Akira Kubota, Hisato Iwata, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Shinsuke Tanabe, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
12th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Place of Presentation
Conference Hall of the Kyoto International Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
Year and Date
2014-09-24 – 2014-09-28
-
[Presentation] Mammalian interspecies differences in xenobiotic phase II reaction2014
Author(s)
Yoshinori Ikenaka, Saengtienchai Aksorn, Mayu Kakehi, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
12th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Place of Presentation
Conference Hall of the Kyoto International Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
Year and Date
2014-09-24 – 2014-09-28
Invited
-
[Presentation] Species differences of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in Carnivores2014
Author(s)
Mayu Kakehi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shouta MM Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa,Kensuke P Watanabe, Kentaro Sakamoto, Akihiko Wada, Kaoru Hattori,Shinsuke Tanabe, Kei Nomiyama, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
12th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Place of Presentation
Conference Hall of the Kyoto International Foundation, Kyoto, Japan
Year and Date
2014-09-24 – 2014-09-28
-
-
-
[Presentation] Investigation of heavy metal contamination and assessment of impact on health in Dandora dumping site, Nairobi2014
Author(s)
Hokuto Nakata, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Chihiro Ishii, Yared Beyene Yohannes, John Yabe, Satoru Konnai, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
-
-
[Presentation] Human and ecological health risk assessment of pesticides used for vector control: Current situation and problems of DDT use in Africa2014
Author(s)
Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Lesa Thompson, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Johannes J. van Vuren, Victor Wepener, Nico J. Smit, Volk Wynand, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
-
[Presentation] Effects of international land-based use of vector-control pesticides on a marine ecosystem: organochlorine analysis of fish from Maputo Bay, Mozambique2014
Author(s)
Lesa Thompson, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Hazuki Mizukawa, Johannes J. van Vuren, Victor Wepener, Nico J. Smit, Volk Wynand, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
-
[Presentation] Pb excretion in feces and urine of exposed children from polluted townships in Kabwe, Zambia2014
Author(s)
John Yabe, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yared B Yohannes, Nesta Bortey-Sam, Balazs Oroszlany, Kaampwe Muzandu, Kennedy Choongo, Abel Nketani Kabalo, John Ntapisha, Aaron Mweene, Takashi Umemura, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
-
[Presentation] Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Residues in Tissues of Cattle and Goats in Benin City, Nigeria2014
Author(s)
Emmanuel Temiotan Ogbomida, Isioma Tongo, Alex Ajeh Enuneku, Martins Oshioriamhe Ainerua, Shouta M.M. Nakayama, Nesta Bortey-Sam, Balazs Oroszlany, Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] Antibiotics residues in different poultry meats marketed in Egypt2014
Author(s)
Wageh Sobhy Darwish, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shouta Nakayama, Mayumi Ishizuka, Eldaly Elsaid, El-Abbasy Mohamed, El-Ghareeb Walid, Tharwat Ahmed, El-Desoky Kamal, Elged Mohamed
Organizer
6th International Toxicology Symposium in Africa
Place of Presentation
Johannesburg, South Africa
Year and Date
2014-08-29 – 2014-08-29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
[Presentation] Lead pollution in the children in Kabwe mining area, Republic of Zambia2014
Author(s)
Shouta M.M. Nakayama,John Yabe,Yoshinori Ikenaka,Yared Beyene, Balazs Oroszlany, Nesta Bortey-Sam, Kaampwe Muzandu, Kennedy Choongo, Abel Kabalo, John Ntapisha, Aaron Mweene, Takashi Umemura, Mayumi Ishizuka
Organizer
23rd Symposium on Environmental Chemistry
Place of Presentation
Kyoto University
Year and Date
2014-05-14 – 2014-05-16
-
-