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2014 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

加算微分fQRSを用いた新しい心臓突然死リスク予測法

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24591051
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

森田 宏  岡山大学, 医歯(薬)学総合研究科, 教授 (50322227)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 杜 徳尚  岡山大学, 大学病院, 助教 (70600641) [Withdrawn]
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywordsfragmented QRS / 分裂性QRS電位 / 心室頻拍 / 心室細動 / 心臓性突然死
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

QRS波形加算微分解析システムソフトウェアを開発,分裂性QRS(fQRS)の意義を様々な心疾患で検討した。fQRS波形は心室筋興奮伝播が障害心筋・線維化により様々な方向に変化し,不整脈発生の基質や心機能障害の推測に有用であると考えられ,解析ソフトによりfQRS検出感度を高め,各種心筋疾患の予後推定に応用が可能である。
Brugada症候群321例で,fQRS解析が経過中の心室細動発生の予測因子として有用であることが判明。単変量解析ではfQRS以外にも,自然type 1波形,下側壁早期再分極,ST自然変動,心房細動,QRS延長,QT延長(V1),ST増高(V1)が単変量解析で心室細動発生の予測因子であった。多変量解析ではこれらの指標のうち,fQRS,早期再分極,ST自然変動が独立した予後予測因子となることが判明,それぞれハザード比が2.7、3.0、10.7で,fQRSは高い予後予測率を示した。さらにfQRSと再分極異常の指標の組合わせで,いずれの異常も,心室細動発生の強い予測因子となった(ハザード比4.7倍)。また心室細動の新規発症例では発症時にはPQ間隔,STレベルの変化は発症前と比べ有意差は認めなかったが,発症時には有意なfQRS波形の増悪,QRS幅の延長がみられ,心室細動発生には潜在的な心筋障害の進行が重要であることを報告した。
心筋症におけるfQRSの意義として,拡張型心筋症78例では,fQRSの存在は心不全の有意な予測因子となった。特にQRS分裂が著明な場合,心不全再発率が非常に高率であった (オッズ比5.73)。サルコイドーシスは主に呼吸器病変で発見されること多く心筋病変がその予後を規定し,心室内に肉芽腫性病変および線維化病変を形成し,心機能低下,心不全,房室ブロック,心室頻拍などを生じる。サルコイドーシス127例でfQRSの意義を検討したところ,心室頻拍例ではfQRS陽性率が高率で,心室頻拍発生の予測因子であった(オッズ比 4.94)。

  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (7 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Decreased intrathoracic impedance associated with optivol alert can diagnose increased b-type natriuretic peptide- momotaro (monitoring and management of optivol alert to reduce heart failure hospitalization) study2015

    • Author(s)
      Nishii N, Kubo M, Okamoto Y, Fujii S, Watanabe A, Toyama Y, Yamada T, Doi M, Morita H, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Circulation Journal

      Volume: 79 Pages: in press

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Risk stratification in patients with brugada syndrome without previous cardiac arrest2015

    • Author(s)
      Okamura H, Kamakura T, Morita H, Tokioka K, Nakajima I, Wada M, Ishibashi K, Miyamoto K, Noda T, Aiba T, Nishii N, Nagase S, Shimizu W, Yasuda S, Ogawa H, Kamakura S, Ito H, Ohe T, Kusano KF
    • Journal Title

      Circulation Journal

      Volume: 78 Pages: 310-317

    • DOI

      10.1253/circj.CJ-14-1059

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association between coronary artery calcification and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in elderly people2015

    • Author(s)
      Osawa K, Miyoshi T, Oe H, Sato S, Nakamura K, Kohno K, Morita H, Kanazawa S, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Heart and vessels

      Volume: 30 Pages: in press

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isolation of canine coronary sinus musculature from the atria by radiofrequency catheter ablation prevents induction of atrial fibrillation2014

    • Author(s)
      Morita H, Zipes DP, Morita ST, Wu J
    • Journal Title

      Circulation

      Volume: 7 Pages: 1181-1188

    • DOI

      10.1161/CIRCEP.114.001578

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiform premature ventricular contractions and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia caused by purkinje activity with slow conduction in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation2014

    • Author(s)
      Nagase S, Banba K, Nishii N, Morita H, Fukushima Kusano K, Ohe T, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Intern Med

      Volume: 53 Pages: 725-728

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Left ventricular epicardial electrogram recordings in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation with inferior and lateral early repolarization2014

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa K, Nagase S, Morita H, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Heart Rhythm

      Volume: 11 Pages: 314-317

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.10.057

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrocardiographic parameters and fatal arrhythmic events in patients with brugada syndrome: Combination of depolarization and repolarization abnormalities2014

    • Author(s)
      Tokioka K, Kusano KF, Morita H, Miura D, Nishii N, Nagase S, Nakamura K, Kohno K, Ito H, Ohe T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American College of Cardiology

      Volume: 63 Pages: 2131-2138

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.072

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Add-on ezetimibe reduces small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels without affecting absorption of eicosapentaenoic acid in patients with coronary artery disease: A pilot study2014

    • Author(s)
      Kubo M, Miyoshi T, Kimura T, Noda Y, Kohno K, Nakamura K, Morita H, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      American journal of cardiovascular drugs

      Volume: 14 Pages: 387-392

    • DOI

      10.1007/s40256-014-0082-3.

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pioglitazone prevents the endothelial dysfunction induced by ischemia and reperfusion in healthy subjects2014

    • Author(s)
      Sakatani Y, Miyoshi T, Oe H, Noda Y, Ohno Y, Nakamura K, Saito Y, Osawa K, Morita H, Kohno K, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

      Volume: 64 Pages: 326-331

    • DOI

      10.1097/FJC.0000000000000124

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Additional diagnostic value of first-pass myocardial perfusion imaging without stress when combined with 64-row detector coronary ct angiography in patients with coronary artery disease2014

    • Author(s)
      Osawa K, Miyoshi T, Koyama Y, Hashimoto K, Sato S, Nakamura K, Nishii N, Kohno K, Morita H, Kanazawa S, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Heart

      Volume: 100 Pages: 1008-1915

    • DOI

      10.1136/heartjnl-2013-305468

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bezafibrate improves postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and associated endothelial dysfunction in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized crossover study2014

    • Author(s)
      Ohno Y, Miyoshi T, Noda Y, Oe H, Toh N, Nakamura K, Kohno K, Morita H, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovascular diabetology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 71-71

    • DOI

      10.1186/1475-2840-13-71.

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Differential association of visceral adipose tissue with coronary plaque characteristics in patients with and without diabetes mellitus2014

    • Author(s)
      Osawa K, Miyoshi T, Koyama Y, Sato S, Akagi N, Morimitsu Y, Kubo M, Sugiyama H, Nakamura K, Morita H, Kanazawa S, Ito H
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovascular diabetology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 61

    • DOI

      10.1186/1475-2840-13-61

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 遺伝性不整脈の病態に基づいた薬物治療2014

    • Author(s)
      杉山洋樹、森田 宏
    • Journal Title

      呼吸と循環

      Volume: 62 Pages: 841-846

  • [Journal Article] Brugada症候群、進行性伝導障害(PCCD)2014

    • Author(s)
      上岡 亮、森田 宏
    • Journal Title

      Cardiac Practice

      Volume: 25 Pages: 105-109

  • [Journal Article] 合併症のある高血圧症例のβ遮断薬:不整脈・心臓突然死2014

    • Author(s)
      上岡 亮、森田 宏
    • Journal Title

      血圧

      Volume: 21 Pages: 764-767

  • [Journal Article] 左室側壁心外膜側に不整脈基質が存在すると考えられたJ波症候群の1例2014

    • Author(s)
      中川晃志、永瀬 聡、和田匡史、田中正道、西井伸洋、寒川睦子、河野晋久、中村一文、森田 宏、草野研吾、伊藤 浩、湯本晃久、向原直木、大江 透
    • Journal Title

      臨床心臓電気生理

      Volume: 37 Pages: 127-135

  • [Presentation] Can family history of sudden death predict a risk for ventricular fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome?2014

    • Author(s)
      .Morita H, Nagase S, Nishii N, Nakagawa K, Ueoka A, Miyoshi A, Kubo M, Ito H
    • Organizer
      87th AHA Scientific Sessions 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-15 – 2014-11-19
  • [Presentation] The clinical validity of prior radiofrequency catheter ablation for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation after transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect2014

    • Author(s)
      Nakgawa K, Nagase S, Akagi T, Kijima Y, Wada T, Nakamura K, Morita H, Ito H
    • Organizer
      ESC CONGRESS 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-30 – 2014-09-03
  • [Presentation] Monitoring of intrathoracic impedance can reduce heart failure hospitalization2014

    • Author(s)
      Nishii N, Kubo M, Okamoto Y, Fujii S, Watanabe A, Y. Toyama, Yamada T, Doi M, Morita H, Ito H
    • Organizer
      ESC CONGRESS 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-30 – 2014-09-03
  • [Presentation] Mid-term failure of linox td leads2014

    • Author(s)
      Nishii N, A. Miyoshi, Wada T, Kijima Y, Kubo M, Nakgawa K, Nagase S, Morita H, Ito H
    • Organizer
      ESC CONGRESS 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-30 – 2014-09-03
  • [Presentation] Arrhythmias in Various Diseases: Lessons from Animal Models Experimental Model of the Brugada Syndrome2014

    • Author(s)
      Morita H, Zipes DP
    • Organizer
      第29回日本不整脈学会・第31回日本心電学会合同学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-22 – 2014-07-25
  • [Presentation] The significance of completer right bundle branch block in Brugada syndrome2014

    • Author(s)
      Wada T, Nagase S, Nakagawa K, Nishii N, Kohno K, Morita H, Nakamura K, Ito H
    • Organizer
      35th Annual Scientific Sessions of Heart Rhyhtm 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-07 – 2014-05-10
  • [Presentation] Progressive conduction disturbance promotes onset of ventricular fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome2014

    • Author(s)
      Morita H, Nagase S, Nishii N, Nakagawa K, Kono K, Ito H
    • Organizer
      35th Annual Scientific Sessions of Heart Rhyhtm 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-07 – 2014-05-10
  • [Book] 不整脈診療クリニカルクエスチョン2002015

    • Author(s)
      森田 宏
    • Total Pages
      332(225-230)
    • Publisher
      診断と治療社
  • [Book] EBM循環器疾患の治療2015-20162015

    • Author(s)
      森田 宏
    • Total Pages
      472(322-326)
    • Publisher
      中外医学社
  • [Book] 拡張不全の日常診療Q&A2015

    • Author(s)
      森田 宏
    • Total Pages
      227(115-118)
    • Publisher
      中外医学社
  • [Book] Medical Topics Series 不整脈20152015

    • Author(s)
      橘 元見、森田 宏
    • Total Pages
      印刷中
    • Publisher
      メディカルビュー社

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Published: 2016-06-01  

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