2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
An investigation of mechanism of progression of kidney disease using renal tubular cells differentiated from ES/iPS cells
| Project/Area Number |
24591211
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Kidney internal medicine
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| Research Institution | Keio University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
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| Keywords | 腎臓 / 尿細管 / ES細胞 / iPS細胞 / miRNA |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We developed a method of inducing renal tubular cells from mouse embryonic stem cells via the cell purification of kidney specific protein (KSP)-positive cells using an anti-KSP antibody. KSP-positive cells had the capacity to form tubular structures when grown in a 3D culture in Matrigel. Moreover, KSP-positive cells acquired the characteristics of each segment of renal tubular cells through tubular formation when stimulated with Wnt4. Human ES cells were not willing to differentiate into tubular cells compared to mouse ES cells. GSK-3β-inhibitor increased KSP-positive cells.
We examined miRNA expression in experimental models of EMT and renal epithelialization using microarray, and found that miR-34c attenuates EMT induced by TGF-β in a mouse tubular cell line. To confirm the effects of miR-34c in vivo, we administered the precursor of miR-34c to mice with unilateral ureteral obstruction, and miR-34c decreased kidney fibrosis.
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| Free Research Field |
腎臓内科学
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