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2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

New 3-dimentional culture model of early invasion of oral cancer based on proteome analysis.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 24593066
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Surgical dentistry
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

KOMIYAMA Kazuo  日本大学, 歯学部, 教授 (00120452)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUMOTO Naoyuki  日本大学, 歯学部, 助教 (20386080)
Research Collaborator IWASE Takashi  
ASANO Masatake  
OOKI Hidero  
OMAGARI Daisuke  
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywords口腔癌 / 初期浸潤 / proteome / 3D culture / SLPI / NUSD-1 / MMP / TIMP
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The study plan is to clarify the mechanism of growth and invasion of oral cancer. Proteome analysis was perofmed for a human normal mucosal epithelium, epithelial dysplasia, CIS and invasive cancer, were excised epithelium from each tissue. The factor expressig in a progression to the cancer, were keratin, HSP, Lamin A / C, desmoplakin, and plectin-1, was it's elevated in a protein level. Then in order to verify the change of the cells with the progression to invasive cancer, we have devloped 3D cancer invasion model that using oral SCC lines and human myoma tissue. In addition, we also develop the SLPI gene knock down Ca9 cell lines, named NUSD-1, which revealed invasiveness to the myoma. Immunohistochemistry and gene expression analysis demostrated a infiltration kinetics by 3-dimensional culture. As a result, responsive factors involve in cancer invasion of this model, which are MMP2, MMP9 and TIMP. These expression patterns of factors, revealed to control a tumor invasion.

Free Research Field

口腔病理学

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Published: 2016-06-03  

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