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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Development of a research technique to create animal model of brain lesions using therapeutic linear accelerator

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 24650206
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Neurophysiology and muscle physiology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Masaki  北海道大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (90301887)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISHIKAWA Masayori  北海道大学, 大学院医学研究科, 教授 (80314772)
Research Collaborator KUNIMATU Jun  北海道大学, 大学院医学研究科, 助教 (50632395)
MIYAMOTO Naoki  北海道大学, 大学院医学研究科, 助教 (00552879)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Keywords神経科学 / 放射線治療装置 / 大脳皮質 / 霊長類 / 疾患モデル
Research Abstract

We developed a research technique to create animal model of brain lesions using the therapeutic linear accelerator. A total of four irradiations (130-150 Gy) were performed on the right frontal eye field of three Japanese monkeys. During a few weeks following irradiation, brain edema was evident in MRI and the performance of oculomotor tasks was declined; however, it recovered thereafter. For one monkey that was followed up about 8 months, the behavioral deficits reappeared in the 4th month and gradually progressed. Postmortem histological examination in two animals revealed large necrosis in the white matter and surrounding hemorrhage, but the cortical gray matter retained layers. This technique can be applied to deep brain structures in the future study. We now plan to use lower doses and will follow up longer interval.

  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (28 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Different neuronal computations of spatial working memory for multiple locations within versus across visual hemifields2014

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima, A. & Tanaka, M.
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci

      Volume: 34 Pages: 5621-5626

    • DOI

      10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0295-14.2014

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Manipulation of object choice by electrical microstimulation in macaque frontal eye fields2014

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima, A. & Tanaka, M.
    • Journal Title

      Cereb. Cortex

      Volume: 24 Pages: 1493-1501

    • DOI

      10.1093/cercor/bht009

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temporally specific sensory signals for the detection of stimulus omission in the primate deep cerebellar nuclei2013

    • Author(s)
      Ohmae, S., Uematsu, A. & Tanaka, M.
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci

      Volume: 33 Pages: 15432-15441

    • DOI

      10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1698-13.2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 時間の測り方―脳による時間の符号化2013

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹、國松淳、大前彰吾
    • Journal Title

      脳と神経(Brain and Nerve)

      Volume: 65 Pages: 941-948

    • URL

      http://www.igaku-shoin.co.jp/misc/pdf/bn/6508.pdf

  • [Presentation] Neural basis of temporal processing : a role of the cerebellum2014

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生理学会シンポジウム「認知機能を支える神経回路研究の最前線」
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学、鹿児島市
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-17
  • [Presentation] Differential roles of two type neurons in the primate globus pallidus external segment2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida A. & Tanaka M.
    • Organizer
      Program No. 365.17. Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-11
  • [Presentation] The basal ganglia indirect pathway plays a role in temporal processing2013

    • Author(s)
      Kunimatsu J. & Tanaka M
    • Organizer
      Program No. 365.13. Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-11
  • [Presentation] Distinct neuronal mechanisms for remembering multiple locations within vs. across visual hemifields2013

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima A. & Tanaka M.
    • Organizer
      Program No. 263.24. Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-10
  • [Presentation] Role of the cerebellum in temporal prediction2013

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹
    • Organizer
      CiNetセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学、吹田市
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-15
  • [Presentation] Predictive activity in the primate motor thalamus during the missing oddball task2013

    • Author(s)
      Matsuyama K, Kunimatsu J & Tanaka M.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Prediction and Decision Making 2013. Poster No. 10
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto Univ
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-14
  • [Presentation] 小脳の時間表現2013

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹
    • Organizer
      東京医科歯科大学脳科学セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-27
  • [Presentation] 複数の物体に対する注意の配分―サル前頭前野の神経活動による検討2013

    • Author(s)
      松嶋藻乃、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      日本生理誌76(2):79
    • Place of Presentation
      旭川医大
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-07
  • [Presentation] 時間再現における基底核と小脳の役割の比較2013

    • Author(s)
      國松淳、大前彰吾、鈴木智貴、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      第7回Motor control研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東大
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-06
  • [Presentation] 一定の時間経過を報告する際の線条体ニューロンの活動2013

    • Author(s)
      鈴木智貴、國松淳、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      平成25年度包括脳ネットワーク夏のワークショップポスター発表システム33(C12)
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-31
  • [Presentation] Neuronal representation of temporal information in the basal ganglia and the cerebellum2013

    • Author(s)
      Kunimatsu J, Ohmae S, Tanaka M
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-22
  • [Presentation] Contribution of the cerebellum to perceptual prediction2013

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima, A., Itoh, S., Yoshida, A., Kurkin, S., Yabe, I., Sasaki, H., Tanaka, M
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-20
  • [Presentation] Neuronal activity during rapid action selection in the primate globus pallidus external segment2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida A & Tanaka M.
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-20
  • [Presentation] 小脳の時間情報処理2013

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹
    • Organizer
      平成24年度京都大学霊長類研究所共同利用研究会「行動特性を支配するゲノム基盤と脳機能の解明」
    • Place of Presentation
      犬山市
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-16
  • [Presentation] タイミング予測の神経機構2013

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹
    • Organizer
      第15回山形めまい研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形市
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-02
  • [Presentation] 時間再現課題における小脳と基底核の役割2013

    • Author(s)
      國松淳、大前彰吾、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      脳と心のシンポジウム第13回冬のワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      留寿都
    • Year and Date
      2013-01-10
  • [Presentation] Multiple components of prefrontal signals for covert tracking of moving object on Prefrontal Cortex Searching for Mechanism of Mind2012

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka M.
    • Organizer
      The 3rd International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto Univ
    • Year and Date
      20121129-30
  • [Presentation] Role of striatal dopamine in the initiation of self-timed saccades2012

    • Author(s)
      Kunimatsu J. & Tanaka M
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-19
  • [Presentation] Neuronal correlates of working memory for multiple locations2012

    • Author(s)
      Matsushima A. & Tanaka M.
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-18
  • [Presentation] 線条体ドパミンによる自発的な運動のタイミング調節2012

    • Author(s)
      國松淳、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      日本生理誌75(4):202
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-01
  • [Presentation] Saccade target selection determines direction of cerebellar adaptation2012

    • Author(s)
      Habtemariam A、松嶋藻乃、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      日本生理誌75(4):202
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-01
  • [Presentation] 記憶すべき複数刺激の相対位置により異なる二つの符号化2012

    • Author(s)
      松嶋藻乃、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      日本生理誌75(4):202
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-01
  • [Presentation] 即時的な行動選択に関わる淡蒼球の神経活動2012

    • Author(s)
      吉田篤司、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      日本生理誌75(4):205
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-01
  • [Presentation] サル視床ニューロンにおける反応性から予測性への活動変化2012

    • Author(s)
      松山圭、國松淳、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      日本生理誌
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市(75(4):205)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-01
  • [Presentation] タイミング予測の神経機構2012

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹
    • Organizer
      国立精神神経センターシステム神経科学セミナーシリーズ第4回
    • Place of Presentation
      国立精神神経センター神経研究所、小平市
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-30
  • [Presentation] サル前頭眼野の電気刺激による物体選択の操作.複数の刺激位置を記憶するための神経機構2012

    • Author(s)
      松嶋藻乃、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      包括脳ワークショップポスター発表
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター(104-C69)
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-26
  • [Presentation] オドボール課題遂行中のサル視床ニューロンの予期的活動2012

    • Author(s)
      松山圭、國松淳、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      第6回生理研Motor Control研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-23
  • [Presentation] 自発性サッカードのタイミング制御におけるドパミンの関与2012

    • Author(s)
      國松淳、田中真樹
    • Organizer
      第6回生理研Motor Control研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-23
  • [Book] 第39章「視線の制御」(邦訳)カンデル神経科学(Principles of Neural Science, 5th ed)2014

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹、松嶋藻乃
    • Total Pages
      879-900
    • Publisher
      メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル、東京
  • [Book] 時間情報処理における大脳小脳連関の役割 ブレインサイエンス・レビュー2014(廣川信隆編)2014

    • Author(s)
      田中真樹
    • Total Pages
      165-186
    • Publisher
      クバプロ、東京
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://niseiri.med.hokudai.ac.jp/

URL: 

Published: 2015-06-25  

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