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2014 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

単一の単層カーボンナノチューブにおける円二色性

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24654084
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

加藤 雄一郎  東京大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (60451788)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 嶋田 行志  東京大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (20466775)
Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2015-03-31
Keywordsナノチューブ・フラーレン / 光物性 / 物性実験 / 円二色性
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2014年度は、単一の単層カーボンナノチューブにおける円二色性について、国際会議等で成果を発表をしたほか、架橋カーボンナノチューブの偏光測定について追加実験を行って測定系の精度や感度などを確認した。
研究期間全体を通して、本研究では単一カーボンナノチューブにおける円二色性の起源を明らかにすることを目的として、円二色性の波長依存性、角度依存性、カイラル角依存性などを詳細に調査してきた。高い精度で円二色性を測定するために波長板回転の際のレーザー集光位置のずれを補正する機構を導入し、また、同一のナノチューブにおいて光軸に対する角度依存性を調査するために試料位置調整システムを構築した。波長依存性については広い波長領域においてあまり依存性がないが、吸収偏光度が小さくなるE12共鳴において円二色性がやや弱くなることが分かった。また、角度依存性では、光軸とカーボンナノチューブの軸が45度付近において円二色性が最大となり、平行または垂直の場合には円二色性が消失することが分かった。角度によって符号の反転も生じるが、測定した全てのカーボンナノチューブにおいて、カイラル指数にかかわらず同一の符号を示した。これらの結果は、当初想定していたナノチューブの構造の反転非対称性に由来する円二色性では説明できないものであるため、外因性キラリティという光の波数ベクトルによる反転対称性の破れが円二色性を発生させるという機構を提案し、基板表面で生じる偏光変換により実験結果が説明できることを示した。以上のように、本研究によって単一カーボンナノチューブにおける巨大な円二色性の起源を明らかにすることができた。

  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (28 results) (of which Invited: 7 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Localized guided-mode and cavity-mode double resonance in photonic crystal nanocavities2015

    • Author(s)
      X. Liu, T. Shimada, R. Miura, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, Y. K. Kato
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Applied

      Volume: 3 Pages: 014006

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014006

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Gate-controlled generation of optical pulse trains using individual carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Jiang, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, M. Yoshida, T. Shimada, Y. K. Kato
    • Journal Title

      Nat. Commun.

      Volume: 6 Pages: 6335

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms7335

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Exciton diffusion, end quenching, and exciton-exciton annihilation in individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Ishii, M. Yoshida, Y. K. Kato
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 91 Pages: 125427

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.91.125427

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Stark effect of excitons in individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Yoshida, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, A. Yokoyama, Y. K. Kato
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Lett.

      Volume: 105 Pages: 161104

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4899127

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters2014

    • Author(s)
      R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, Y. K. Kato
    • Journal Title

      Nat. Commun.

      Volume: 5 Pages: 5580

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms6580

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Single carbon-nanotube photonics and optoelectronics2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      6th Workshop on Nanotube Optics and Nanospectroscopy (WONTON15)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kloster Banz, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-01 – 2015-06-04
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Single carbon-nanotube photonics and optoelectronics2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      227th Electrochemical Society Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stark effect of excitons in individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Yoshida, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, A. Yokoyama, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      March Meeting of the American Physical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, Texas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-06
  • [Presentation] Localized guided-mode and cavity-mode double resonance in photonic crystal nanocavities2015

    • Author(s)
      X. Liu, T. Shimada, R. Miura, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      March Meeting of the American Physical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, Texas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-05
  • [Presentation] Single carbon-nanotube photonics and optoelectronics2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      March Meeting of the American Physical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, Texas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-02
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Ultralow mode-volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for high-efficiency coupling to individual carbon nanotube emitters2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Machiya, R. Miura, S. Imamura, R. Ohta, A. Ishii, X. Liu, T. Shimada, S. Iwamoto, Y. Arakawa, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-23
  • [Presentation] Single carbon-nanotube photonics and optoelectronics2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Exciton diffusion, end quenching, and exciton-exciton annihilation in individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Ishii, M. Yoshida, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22
  • [Presentation] Stark effect of excitons in individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Yoshida, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22
  • [Presentation] Electroluminescence from individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes within split-gate structures2015

    • Author(s)
      N. Higashide, M. Jiang, T. Uda, M. Yoshida, A. Ishii, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22
  • [Presentation] Gate-controlled generation of optical pulse trains using individual carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Jiang, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, M. Yoshida, T. Shimada, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22
  • [Presentation] Trions in individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Popert, M. Yoshida, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-21
  • [Presentation] Bias-voltage induced absorption peaks in individual suspended carbon nanotubes2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Uda, M. Yoshida, A. Ishii, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The 48th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-21
  • [Presentation] Single carbon nanotube devices for integrated photonics2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      Pacific Rim Symposium on Surfaces, Coatings and Interfaces (PacSurf 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kohala Coast, Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-09
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous exciton dissociation and the Stark effect in carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Yoshida, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, A. Yokoyama, T. Shimada, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      第75回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-19
  • [Presentation] Exciton diffusion and related decay processes in individual air-suspended carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Ishii, M. Yoshida, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      第75回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-19
  • [Presentation] Single carbon nanotube devices for integrated photonics2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      JSAP-OSA Joint Symposia, the 75th JSAP Autumn Meeting 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-17
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Single-carbon-nanotube devices for integrated photonics2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The Fourth International Workshop on Nanocarbon Photonics and Optoelectronics (NPO2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Polvijarvi, Finland
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-04
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Single carbon nanotube devices for integrated photonics2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The Fifteenth International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes (NT14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-04
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Giant circular dichroism in individual carbon nanotubes induced by extrinsic chirality2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Yokoyama, M. Yoshida, A. Ishii, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The fifteenth International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes (NT14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-04
  • [Presentation] Exciton diffusion and related exciton decay processes in air-suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Ishii, M. Yoshida, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The fifteenth International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes (NT14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-02
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous exciton dissociation and Stark effect in carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Yoshida, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, A. Yokoyama, T. Shimada, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The fifteenth International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes (NT14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-02
  • [Presentation] Photoconductivity spectroscopy of individual suspended carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Uda, Y. Kumamoto, M. Yoshida, A. Ishii, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      The fifteenth International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes (NT14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-02
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous exciton dissociation and Stark effect in carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Yoshida, Y. Kumamoto, A. Ishii, A. Yokoyama, T. Shimada, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      8th International Workshop on Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality of Nanotubes (MSIN14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-01
  • [Presentation] Photoconductivity spectroscopy of individual suspended carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      T. Uda, Y. Kumamoto, M. Yoshida, A. Ishii, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      8th International Workshop on Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality of Nanotubes (MSIN14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-01
  • [Presentation] Exciton diffusion and related exciton decay processes in air-suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Ishii, M. Yoshida, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      8th International Workshop on Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality of Nanotubes (MSIN14)
    • Place of Presentation
      Los Angeles, California, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-01
  • [Presentation] Integrating carbon nanotube light emitters with silicon photonic structures2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      New Diamond and Nano Carbons Conference (NDNC 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-28
  • [Presentation] Giant circular dichroism in individual carbon nanotubes induced by extrinsic chirality2014

    • Author(s)
      A. Yokoyama, M. Yoshida, A. Ishii, Y. K. Kato
    • Organizer
      New Diamond and Nano Carbons Conference (NDNC 2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-27
  • [Remarks] 東京大学 工学系研究科 総合研究機構 加藤研究室

    • URL

      http://ykkato.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

URL: 

Published: 2016-06-01  

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