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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Understanding the giant flare phenomena with strongly magnetized neutron star models

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 24740177
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

SOTANI Hajime  京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 特定研究員 (70386720)

Project Period (FY) 2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Keywords宇宙物理 / 中性子星 / 巨大フレア現象 / 状態方程式
Research Abstract

We systematically examined the crustal torsional oscillations with the phenomenological equation of state, which are compared with the frequencies of quasi-periodic oscillations in the giant flares observed from soft-gamma repeaters. Then, we succeeded in making a constraint on the nuclear saturation parameter. This is a completely different constraint in quality from that obtained from the terrestrial nuclear experiments, which contributes not only astrophysics but also nuclear physics. We also succeeded in deriving the mass formulas for low-mass neutron stars. The finding of a new combination with nuclear saturation parameters describing neutron stars, enables us to discuss the nuclear physics directly from the neutron star observations.

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2014 2013 2012

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (14 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mass and radius formulas for low-mass neutron stars2014

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani, Kei Iida, Kazuhiro Oyamatsu, and Akira Ohnishi
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Pages: 051E01-1-051E01-8

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptu052

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Scalar gravitational waves from relativistic stars in scalar-tensor gravity2014

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 89巻 Pages: 064031-1-064031-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064031

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electromagnetic waves from neutron stars and black holes driven by polar gravitational perturbations2014

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani, Kostas D. Kokkotas, Pablo Laguna, and Carlos F. Sopuerta
    • Journal Title

      General Relativity and Gravitation

      Volume: 46巻 Pages: 1675-1-1675-16

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10714-014-1675-5

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electron screening effects on crustal torsional oscillations2014

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B

      Volume: 730巻 Pages: 166-170

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2014.01.054

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possible Constraints on the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy from Quasiperiodic Oscillations in Soft Gamma Repeaters2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani, Ken'ichiro Nakazato, Kei Iida, and Kazuhiro Oyamatsu
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 434巻 Pages: 2060-2068

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stt1152

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shear oscillations in the hadron-quark mixed phase2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani, Toshiki Maruyama, and Toshitaka Tatsumi
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Physics A

      Volume: 906巻 Pages: 37-49

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.03.011

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gravitationally driven electromagnetic perturbations of neutron stars and black holes2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani, Kostas D. Kokkotas, Pablo Laguna, and Carlos F. Sopuerta
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 87巻 Pages: 084018-1-084018-14

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.87.084018

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of superfluidity on neutron star crustal oscillations2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani, Ken'ichiro Nakazato, Kei Iida, and Kazuhiro Oyamatsu
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters

      Volume: 428巻 Pages: L21-L25

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnrasl/sls006

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Slowly Rotating Relativistic Stars in Scalar-Tensor Gravity2012

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 86巻 Pages: 124036-1-124036-8

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.86.124036

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Probing the Equation of State of Nuclear Matter via Neutron Star Asteroseismology2012

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani, Ken'ichiro Nakazato, Kei Iida, and Kazuhiro Oyamatsu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 108巻 Pages: 201101-1-201101-4

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.201101

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Neutron stars and nuclear matter parameters2014

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Organizer
      The Structure and Signals of Neutron Stars, from Birth to Death
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-26
  • [Presentation] 低質量中性子星の質量公式2014

    • Author(s)
      祖谷元
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-21
  • [Presentation] Neutron stars and nuclear symmetry energy2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Organizer
      XXVII Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
    • Place of Presentation
      Dallas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-12-11
  • [Presentation] Neutron stars and symmetry energy2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Organizer
      International symposium on"Neutron star matter in view of nuclear experiments and astronomical observations"
    • Place of Presentation
      YITP, Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-10-25
  • [Presentation] クラスト振動における電子遮蔽の効果2013

    • Author(s)
      祖谷元
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知大学(高知県)
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-20
  • [Presentation] 巨大フレア現象とクラスト振動2013

    • Author(s)
      祖谷元
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学(宮城県)
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-12
  • [Presentation] Possible constraints on density dependence of symmetry energy from oscillations in Magnetar Giant Flares2013

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Organizer
      3rd International Symposium on Nuclear Symmetry Energy (NuSYM13)
    • Place of Presentation
      NSCL/FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-07-23
  • [Presentation] ハドロン・クォーク混合相におけるシアー振動2013

    • Author(s)
      祖谷元
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学(広島県)
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-26
  • [Presentation] ハドロン・クォーク間の表面張力とシアー運動2013

    • Author(s)
      祖谷元
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学(埼玉県)
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-23
  • [Presentation] Possibility to restrict on neutron star matter by using asteroseismology2012

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on'Quarks to Universe in Computational Science (QUCS 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-16
  • [Presentation] 巨大フレア現象と中性子星クラストの超流動性2012

    • Author(s)
      祖谷元
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大分大学(大分県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-20
  • [Presentation] 中性子星クラストのずりモードにおける超流体の効果2012

    • Author(s)
      祖谷元
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都産業大学(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-13
  • [Presentation] Constraints on the nuclear symmetry energy via asteroseismology2012

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Organizer
      NEB 15 - Recent Developments in Gravity
    • Place of Presentation
      Crete, Greece
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-20
  • [Presentation] Probing the nuclear EOS via neutron star asteroseismology2012

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Sotani
    • Organizer
      CompStar 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Tahiti, French Polynesia
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-08
  • [Book] Recent Advances in Quarks Research (Physics Research and Technology)2013

    • Author(s)
      Nobutoshi Yasutake, Tsuneo Noda, Hajime Sotani, Toshiki Maruyama, Toshitaka Tatsumi
    • Total Pages
      63-112
    • Publisher
      Nova Science Publishers

URL: 

Published: 2015-06-25  

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