2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Effects of tryptophan metabolites on IFN-induced depressive symptoms
Project/Area Number |
24790552
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Laboratory medicine
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Research Institution | Kyoto University |
Principal Investigator |
MURAKAMI Yuki 京都大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 研究員 (50580106)
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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Keywords | トリプトファン代謝 / 副作用 / 薬物誘発性抑うつ / 発症予測 |
Research Abstract |
The therapy for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) using interferon is currently recommended, however, psychiatric disorders such as depression are frequent in HCV patients during the therapy. Many researchers propose indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) 1, which is one of first rate-limiting enzyme of the kynurenine pathway, and IDO1-mediated tryptophan (TRP) metabolites be implicated in the development of IFN-induced depression. In this study, we measured TRP and its metabolites and investigated correlations between TRP metabolites and depression induced by IFN therapy. Following IFN therapy, the concentration of serum TRP was reduced, while some TRP metabolites were increased, then returned to baseline values after the end of the therapy. The ratio of TRP and metabolites were significantly increased under the therapy, especially with depression. We speculate that the indexing, combination between some TRP metabolites, is effective in prediction of the depression induced by IFN therapy.
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[Journal Article] Matrix metalloproteinase-9 triggers the gap junction impairment and somatosensory neuronal dysfunction in septic encephalopathy2013
Author(s)
Wang H, Imamura Y, Matsumoto N, Yoshikawa N, Nakagawa J, Yamakawa K, Yamada T, Murakami Y, Mitani S, Jin T, Ogura H,Shimazu T, Seiyama A
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Journal Title
Biochem Parmacol
Volume: 2(1)
Pages: 1-7
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Inhibition of increased indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity attenuates Toxoplasma gondii replication in the lung during acute infection2012
Author(s)
Murakami Y, Hoshi M, Hara A, Takemura M, Arioka Y, Yamamoto Y, Matsunami H, Funato T, Seishima M, Saito K
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Journal Title
Cytokine
Volume: 59(2)
Pages: 245-51
Peer Reviewed
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[Book] Septic Encephalopathy2013
Author(s)
Imamura Y, Hori S, Matsumoto N, Yamakawa K, Nakagawa J, Shimazaki J, Wang H, Itou J, Murakami Y, Mitani S, Ogura H, Shimazu T, Seiyam A
Publisher
NOVA Publishers
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