2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Roles of interleukin-33 in gingival inflammation
Project/Area Number |
24791997
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Pathobiological dentistry/Dental radiology
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Research Institution | Tokyo Medical and Dental University |
Principal Investigator |
OHNO Tatsukuni 東京医科歯科大学, 医歯(薬)学総合研究科, 助教 (80435635)
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Project Period (FY) |
2012-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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Keywords | IL-33 / 歯周炎 |
Research Abstract |
Objectives: IL-33 is involved in Th2-mediated immune responses. We investigated the roles of IL-33 in the gingival inflammation. Methods: WT and IL-33 KO mice received LPS-injection into the gingiva and gingival inflammatory responses were evaluated. Results/Discussion: LPS-injection into gingiva enhanced IL-33 mRNA expression in WT mice. LPS induced inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression levels (IL-1b and TNFa) in IL-33KO mice were higher than wild-type mice. Assessment of alveolar bone loss after LPS injection showed a greater bone loss in both mice as compared with control PBS-injected groups, but IL-33 KO mice showed a significantly higher bone loss. Our results suggest protective roles of IL-33 in early gingival inflammatory responses and chronic alveolar bone loss.
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Author(s)
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PLoS One
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Pages: e86106
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J Immunol
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[Journal Article] ST2 requires Th2-, but not Th17-, type airway inflammation in epicutaneously antigen- sensitized mice2012
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