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2015 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

半導体スピン注入を利用した核スピン制御と量子情報デバイスの基盤構築

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25286039
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

植村 哲也  北海道大学, 情報科学研究科, 准教授 (20344476)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Keywords半導体スピン注入 / 核スピン / ハーフメタル / 半導体 / 量子ゲート
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究の目的は、強磁性体から半導体への電気的スピン注入を利用し、 (1)エレクトロニクス素子の主要構成材料であるGaAsやInGaAsにおける、電子スピンと核スピンに関するダイナミクスを解明すること、(2)核スピンをナノスケールの空間分解能で制御し、かつ、高感度に検出できる素子を創出すること、さらに、(3)核スピンの量子力学的なコヒーレンスを活用した半導体量子情報デバイスの基盤技術を確立することである。
最終年度である平成27年度は、半導体スピン注入技術と核磁気共鳴(NMR)を併用した核スピンのコヒーレント制御の技術を確立し、核スピンを用いた量子ゲート操作の実証を行った。GaAs中の核スピンはいずれもスピン量子数が3/2であるため、外部磁場により4準位系を形成するが、隣接する2つの準位間のエネルギー差に共鳴する振動磁場を照射すると、振動磁場が照射されている間、核スピンはコヒーレントに回転をし続け、その結果、NMR信号はパルス照射時間に対して振動する。この振動はコヒーレント振動(ラビ振動)と呼ばれ、核スピンの量子力学的な重ね合わせ状態の実証となる。試作したGaAs系スピン注入素子において、69Gaの核スピンに対するラビ振動を観測した。これは、スピン注入素子を用いたラビ振動の観測としては世界初の成果である。
また、核スピン温度の概念を導入し、核スピンの外部磁場に対する過渡応答を定量的に解析するモデルを確立した。これにより、電子スピン系や格子系、外部磁場と複雑に相互作用する核スピンのダイナミクスを統一的に理解することに成功した。
以上により、核スピンの量子力学的なコヒーレンスを活用した半導体量子情報デバイスの実現に向けた重要な基盤技術を創出し、本研究課題の目的を達成した。

Research Progress Status

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Causes of Carryover

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Expenditure Plan for Carryover Budget

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 9 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (29 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Wisconsin-Madison(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Kaiserslautern(Germany)

    • Country Name
      Germany
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Kaiserslautern
  • [Journal Article] Efficient gate control of spin-valve signals and Hanle signals in GaAs channel with p-i-n junction-type back-gate structure2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyakawa, T. Akiho, Y. Ebina, M. Yamamoto, and T. Uemura
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Express

      Volume: 9 Pages: 023103(4ページ)

    • DOI

      10.7567/APEX.9.023103

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of the transient response of nuclear spins in GaAs with/without nuclear magnetic resonance2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Rasly, Z. Lin, M. Yamamoto, and T. Uemura
    • Journal Title

      AIP Advances

      Volume: 6 Pages: 056305(8ページ)

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4943610

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Transient analysis of oblique Hanle signals observed in GaAs2016

    • Author(s)
      Z. Lin, K. Kondo, M. Yamamoto, and T. Uemura
    • Journal Title

      Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 55 Pages: 04EN03(5ページ)

    • DOI

      10.7567/JJAP.55.04EN03

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced half-metallicity of off-stoichiometric quaternary Heusler alloy Co2(Mn,Fe)Si investigated through saturation magnetization and tunneling magnetoresistance2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Moges, Y. Honda, H.-x. Liu, T. Uemura, M. Yamamoto, Y. Miura, and M. Shirai
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 93 Pages: 134403(15ページ)

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.93.134403

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Impact of CoFe buffer layers on the structural and electronic properties of the Co2MnSi/MgO interface2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Fetzer, H.-x. Liu, B. Stadtmuller, T. Uemura,M. Yamamoto, M. Aeschlimann and M. Cinchetti
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys

      Volume: 未定 Pages: 未定

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Influence of film composition in quaternary Heusler alloy Co2(Mn,Fe)Si thin films on tunnelling magnetoresistance of Co2(Mn,Fe)Si/MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions2015

    • Author(s)
      H.-x. Liu, T. Kawami, Kidist Moges, T. Uemura, M. Yamamoto, F. Shi and P. M. Voyles,
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 48 Pages: 164001(9ページ)

    • DOI

      10.1088/0022-3727/48/16/164001

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Spin-resolved low-energy and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of off-stoichiometric Co2MnSi Heusler thin films exhibiting a record TMR2015

    • Author(s)
      R. Fetzer, S. Ouardi, Y. Honda, H.-x. Liu, S. Chadov, B. Balke, S. Ueda, M. Suzuki, T. Uemura, M. Yamamoto, M. Aeschlimann, M. Cinchetti, G. H. Fecher, and C. Felser
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 48 Pages: 164002(12ページ)

    • DOI

      10.1088/0022-3727/48/16/164002

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Coherent manipulation of nuclear spins using spin injection from a half-metallic spin source2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Uemura, T. Akiho, Y. Ebina, and M. Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 91 Pages: 140410(R)(5ページ)

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.91.140410

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Investigation of spin lifetime in strained InxGa1-xAs channels through all-electrical spin injection and detection2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Akiho, M. Yamamoto, and T. Uemura
    • Journal Title

      Appl. Phys. Express

      Volume: 8 Pages: 093001(4ページ)

    • DOI

      10.7567/APEX.8.093001

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Quantitative analysis of the nuclear spin dynamics in GaAs with irradiation by RF magnetic field2016

    • Author(s)
      Mahmoud Rasly, Zhichao Lin, Masafumi Yamamoto and Tetsuya Uemura
    • Organizer
      2016年 第63回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学 大岡山キャンパス,東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19 – 2016-03-22
  • [Presentation] Coherent Control of Nuclear Spins in Semiconductor using Electrical Spin Injection2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Uemura
    • Organizer
      2016 RCIQE International Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-08 – 2016-03-08
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analysis of transient response of nuclear spins in GaAs with/without nuclear magnetic resonance2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Rasly, Z. Lin, M. Yamamoto, and T. Uemura
    • Organizer
      13th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-11 – 2016-01-15
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analysis of transient response of nuclear spins to a change in the magnetic field based on a time evolution of nuclear spin temperature2016

    • Author(s)
      Zhichao Lin, Mahmoud Rasly, Masafumi Yamamoto and Tetsuya Uemura
    • Organizer
      第51回応用物理学会北海道支部学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学学術講演会館, 札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09 – 2016-01-10
  • [Presentation] GaAsにおけるスピン信号の高効率ゲート制御2016

    • Author(s)
      宮川拓望, 秋保貴史, 蝦名優也, 山本眞史, 植村哲也
    • Organizer
      第51回応用物理学会北海道支部学術講演会講演
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学学術講演会館, 札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09 – 2016-01-10
  • [Presentation] 強磁性体(Fe, Co2MnSi)/MnGa二層膜の垂直磁化特性の評価2016

    • Author(s)
      松原航平, Bing Hu, Mahmoud Rasly, 山本眞史, 植村哲也
    • Organizer
      第51回応用物理学会北海道支部学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学学術講演会館, 札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09 – 2016-01-10
  • [Presentation] Correlation between the temperature dependence of tunneling conductance of Co2MnSi-based MTJs and their half-metallicity2016

    • Author(s)
      Bing Hu, Kidist Moges, Yusuke Honda, Tetsuya Uemura and Masafumi Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第51回応用物理学会北海道支部学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学学術講演会館, 札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09 – 2016-01-10
  • [Presentation] Origin of the strong bias voltage dependence of tunneling conductance for the antiparallel configuration of Co2(Mn, Fe)Si-based magnetic tunnel junctions2016

    • Author(s)
      Kidist Moges, Bing Hu, Tetsuya Uemura and Masafumi Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第51回応用物理学会北海道支部学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学学術講演会館, 札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-09 – 2016-01-10
  • [Presentation] Transient analysis of oblique Hanle signals observed in GaAs based on a time evolution of nuclear spin temperature2015

    • Author(s)
      Zhichao Lin, Mahmoud Rasly, Masafumi Yamamoto, and Tetsuya Uemura
    • Organizer
      第20回半導体スピン工学の基礎と応用(PASPS-20)
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学電気通信研究所,ナノスピン実験施設,仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-03 – 2015-12-04
  • [Presentation] Highly efficient gate control of spin signals in GaAs2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyakawa, T. Akiho. Y. Ebina, M. Yamamoto, T. Uemura
    • Organizer
      第20回半導体スピン工学の基礎と応用(PASPS-20)
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学電気通信研究所,ナノスピン実験施設,仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-03 – 2015-12-04
  • [Presentation] Coherent control of nuclear spins in GaAs using a spin injection technique2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Uemura, T. Akiho, Y. Ebina and M. Yamamoto,
    • Organizer
      第20回半導体スピン工学の基礎と応用(PASPS-20)
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学電気通信研究所,ナノスピン実験施設,仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-03 – 2015-12-04
  • [Presentation] Half-metallic Heusler alloys for the spin sources of spintronic devices2015

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Yamamoto and Tetsuya Uemura
    • Organizer
      13th RIEC International Workshop on Spintronics
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18 – 2015-11-20
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transient Analysis of Oblique Hanle Signals Observed in GaAs2015

    • Author(s)
      Z. Lin, M. Yamamoto and T. Uemura
    • Organizer
      2015 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28 – 2015-09-30
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temperature Dependence of Spin-Dependent Tunneling Conductance of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Highly Spin-Polarized Electrodes2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Hu, Kidist. Moges, H. Liu, Y. Honda, T. Uemura and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2015 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28 – 2015-09-30
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Bias Voltage Dependence of the Spin-dependent Tunneling Conductance of Co2(Mn,Fe)Si-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Exhibiting Giant Tunneling Magnetoresistances2015

    • Author(s)
      Kidist. Moges, B. Hu, H. Liu, T. Uemura and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2015 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials (SSDM2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-28 – 2015-09-30
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temperature dependence of spin-dependent tunneling conductance for the parallel configuration of Co2MnSi and Co2(Mn,Fe)Si-based MTJs2015

    • Author(s)
      Bing Hu, Kidist Moges, Yusuke Honda, Tetsuya Uemura, Masafumi Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2015年秋期講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス, 福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16 – 2015-09-18
  • [Presentation] Bias voltage dependence of spin-dependent tunneling conductance of MTJs with Co2(Mn,Fe)Si electrodes2015

    • Author(s)
      Kidist Moges, Bing Hu, Tetsuya Uemura, Masafumi Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2015年秋期講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス, 福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16 – 2015-09-18
  • [Presentation] ホイスラー合金のハーフメタル特性に対する非化学量的組成の影響とMTJのTMR特性2015

    • Author(s)
      山本眞史,植村哲也
    • Organizer
      日本金属学会2015年秋期講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学伊都キャンパス, 福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16 – 2015-09-18
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Transient analysis of oblique Hanle signals observed in GaAs2015

    • Author(s)
      Zhichao Lin, Masafumi Yamamoto, Tetsuya Uemura
    • Organizer
      2015年 第76回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場, 名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13 – 2015-09-16
  • [Presentation] Temperature dependence of spin-dependent tunneling conductance for parallel configuration of Co2MnSi MTJs with high spin polarization2015

    • Author(s)
      Bing Hu, Kidist Moges, Hongxi Liu, Yusuke Honda, Tetsuya Uemura, and Masafumi Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2015年 第76回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場, 名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13 – 2015-09-16
  • [Presentation] Spin-dependent tunneling conductance characteristics of half-metallic Co2(Mn,Fe)Si-based magnetic tunnel junctions2015

    • Author(s)
      Kidist Moges, Bing Hu, Hongxi Liu, Tetsuya Uemura, and Masafumi Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2015年 第76回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場, 名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13 – 2015-09-16
  • [Presentation] Characteristic temperature dependence of spin-dependent tunneling conductance of MTJs with highly spin-polarized electrodes2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Hu, K. Moges, Y. Honda, T. Uemura, M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第39回日本磁気学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学東山キャンパス, 名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-08 – 2015-09-11
  • [Presentation] Effect of off-stoichiometry on half-metallicity of quaternary Heusler alloy Co2(Mn,Fe)Si investigated through saturation magnetization and tunneling magnetoresistance2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Moges, Y. Honda, Hong-xi Liu, B. Hu, T. Uemura, Y. Miura, M. Shirai, M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第39回日本磁気学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学東山キャンパス, 名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-08 – 2015-09-11
  • [Presentation] 半導体スピン注入を用いた核スピンのコヒーレント制御2015

    • Author(s)
      秋保貴史,蝦名優也,山本眞史,植村哲也
    • Organizer
      第39回日本磁気学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学東山キャンパス, 名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-08 – 2015-09-11
  • [Presentation] Gate control of spin-valve signal and Hanle signal in GaAs observed by a four-terminal nonlocal geometry2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Miyakawa, T. Akiho, Y. Ebina, M. Yamamoto, and T. Uemura
    • Organizer
      17th International Conference on Modulated Semiconductor Structures
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan,
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-26 – 2015-07-31
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Coherent control of nuclear spins using spin injection from half-metallic Co2MnSi2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Akiho, Y. Ebina, M. Yamamoto, and T. Uemura
    • Organizer
      21st International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai, Japan,
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-26 – 2015-07-31
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Temperature dependence of spin-dependent tunneling resistances of Co2MnSi-based and Co2(Mn,Fe)Si-based magnetic tunnel junctions showing high tunneling magnetoresistances2015

    • Author(s)
      B. Hu, H. Liu, T. Kawami, Kidist Moges, Y. Honda, T. Uemura and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      IEEE Int’l Magnetics Conf. 2015 (INTERMAG 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-11 – 2015-05-15
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Half-metallic electronic structure of Co2(Mn,Fe)Si electrodes investigated through tunneling spectroscopy for fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions2015

    • Author(s)
      Kidist Moges, H. Liu, T. Kawami, T. Uemura and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      IEEE Int’l Magnetics Conf. 2015 (INTERMAG 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-11 – 2015-05-15
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Manupulation of nuclear spins in GaAs using a half-metallic spin source of Co2MnSi2015

    • Author(s)
      T. Uemura and M. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      IEEE Int’l Magnetics Conf. 2015 (INTERMAG 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-11 – 2015-05-15
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] Heusler Alloys2015

    • Author(s)
      M. Yamamoto and T. Uemura
    • Total Pages
      31
    • Publisher
      Springer International Publishing Switzerland
  • [Remarks] 北海道大学ナノ電子デバイス学研究室

    • URL

      http://www.ist.hokudai.ac.jp/labo/nanodev/index.html

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Published: 2017-01-06   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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