The comparative study on the rural communality during the formative period of the market economy; the Kami-Shiojiri in Japan and the Sekumpl in Bali.

2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 25301028
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Partial Multi-year Fund
• Section: 海外学術
• Research Field: Economic history
• Research Institution: Tohoku University
• Principal Investigator: HASEBE Hiroshi 東北大学, 経済学研究科(研究院), 教授 (50164835)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): 山内 太 京都産業大学, 経済学部, 教授 (70271856)
• Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha): SATOU YASUYUKI 新潟大学, 人文社会教育科学系, 教授 (40170790) ; TAKAHASHI MOTOYASU 愛媛大学, 法文学部, 教授 (20261480) ; YAMAUCHI FUTOSHI 京都産業大学, 経済学部, 教授 (70271856) ; FUJII MASARU 神戸大学, 人文学研究科, 教授 (20165343) ; IWAMA KOUKI 近畿大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (30534854)
• Project Period (FY): 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
• Keywords: 村落社会 / 共同体 / バリ / 商業的農業 / スバック / ダディア / 親族組織 / 市場経済化

Outline of Final Research Achievements

A purpose of this research is to elucidate the structure and its function of the rural communality in the formative period of the market economy. To do this, we created the three-layer structure model of communality from a preceding case study of 19th Century rural village in Japan (ex-Kami-Shiojiri, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture). Using this three-layer structure model, we carried some out on-site interviews, official documented data survey, exhaustive survey (250 samples), and gathered rich quantitative and qualitative information of Desa Sekumpl, Bali, Indonesia. The result of the analysis are as follows. First, we clarify some typical properties of rural communality in Bali. Second, we found those rapid reorganization under the recent market economy expansion (particularly commercial crop production and tourism). Third, we also found the external expansion of the rural communal system from old villages. Finally, we clarified both similarity and differences between Japan and Bali.

Free Research Field

日本経済史