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2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Leibniz's Biology and Philosophy of Life

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 25370019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Philosophy/Ethics
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Matsuda Tsuyoshi  神戸大学, 人文学研究科, 教授 (70222304)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Keywordsライプニッツ / 生物学 / 進化論 / 生物哲学 / 17世紀哲学 / 生命 / 目的論 / シュタール
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The results of this research consist in not only that the significances of Leibniz's projects of philosophical biology such as the solution of the paradox of “the ship of Theseus” for the model of living things as organic bodies, “rehabilitation of the substantial form”, and the introduction of the monad as “the true atom in the nature” in opposition to the atomist are historically clarified, but also that the organic bodies are conceived as (developmentally) “evolving natural machine” in the context of Leibniz's genetics in difference to the bodies as aggregate. Further it is also proved from Leibniz's confrontation with the vitalism that the compatibility of the mechanism and teleology in biology can be seen as an extension of “the pre-established harmony” of mind and body in the case of human beings.

Free Research Field

哲学

URL: 

Published: 2018-03-22  

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