2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Conversational Patterns in Speech Sequences That Include Sentence-final Ellipses (Iisashi) In Free Conversations of Japanese Language
| Project/Area Number |
25370438
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | Meikai University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Keywords | 会話の連鎖 / 言いさし / 会話スタイル / 会話分析 / 日本語自由会話 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study focuses on conversational speech sequence patterns with sentence-final ellipses (Iisashi)．Two patterns exist between Japanese native speakers(JNS)through sequential analysis. First, sequence of Iisashi including co-organized sentence(①giving information with Iisashi- ②complement of ①- ③relevance of complement); second, sequence of sentence-final ellipses including repetition (①question - ②answer - ③repetition of answer with Iisasi). Then, generality was examined by Discourse Completion Test(DCT) or questionnaires for JNS, Chinese(CNS) and Korean(KNS) native speakers.
The results, JNS use above patterns frequently and expect the other party to do so and JNS enjoy word-rhythm with repetition and sympathize by complement of other words. However, CNS and KNS showed difficulty recognizing Iisashi or the repetition. They prefer full sentences with clear meanings. The possibility of conversational problems between JNS and CNS or KNS were indicated.
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| Free Research Field |
言語学 語用論 会話分析 日本語教育 対人コミュニケーション
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