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2015 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

The development of in vivo gene delivery systems to peritoneum to inhibit peritoneal fibrosis

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 25461252
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Kidney internal medicine
Research InstitutionJichi Medical University

Principal Investigator

Morishita Yoshiyuki  自治医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (30570494)

Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Keywords腹膜線維症 / 遺伝子治療 / ドラッグデリバリー / スモールRNA
Outline of Final Research Achievements

1.We developed an in vivo siRNA delivery system with liposome based nanoparticles (NPs) to peritoneum to inhibit peritoneal fibrosis. TGF-β1-siRNAs encapsulated in NPs (TGF-β1-siRNAs-NPs) dissolved in peritoenal dialsysis (PD) fluid were intraperitoneally injected into the peritoneal fibrosis (PF) mice. They significantly knocked down TGF-β1 expression in peritoneum and inhibited peritoneal thickness with fibrous change.

2. We identified microRNA(miRNA)-21-5p inhibition by anti-miRNA-21-5p-LNA is effective for the prevention of PF. We also identified that sevreal microRNAs (miRNA-21-5p, miRNA-221-3p, miRNA-34a-5p and miRNA-327) may be useful as novel diagnostic biomarkers for PF.

Free Research Field

ドラッグデリバリー

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Published: 2017-05-10  

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