2015 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A new technique which ebables the production of biofuel cells with high output
Project/Area Number |
25660083
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Applied biochemistry
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Research Institution | Institute of Physical and Chemical Research |
Principal Investigator |
Mikawa Tsutomu 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命システム研究センター, 専任研究員 (20321820)
|
Research Collaborator |
IWASAKI Wakana 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, ライフサイエンス技術基盤研究センター, 専任研究員 (00332289)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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Keywords | バイオ燃料電池 / バイオテクノロジー / 酵素利用学 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Enzymatic biofuel cells, which mimic the metabolic pathway and employ oxidoreductases as catalysts, generate electricity when enzymes metabolize organic compounds. However, there are at least two issues to solve for the application. One is how efficiently enzymes are concentrated on electrodes, and the other is how efficiently extracted electrons are transferred to electrodes. In this study, I tried to resolve these issues by using enzyme crystals, in which enzymes are most concentrated, homogeneously located, and work normally. As a result, I have observed 10 times of current response for anode and 5 times of that for cathode. These results suggest that this new technique enables the production of a biofuel cell with high output.
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Free Research Field |
生化学
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