2019 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Development of a support method using gaze control to acquire the theory of mind in children with autism spectrum disorder
| Project/Area Number |
25780540
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Special needs education
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| Research Institution | Chiba University |
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Principal Investigator |
Miyadera Chie 千葉大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (90436262)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Keywords | 自閉スペクトラム症 / 支援 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We focuses on the social disorder of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aimed to clarify the psychological characteristics of individuals with ASD, and propose a support method. Children with ASD often have difficulties such as difficulty in building interpersonal relationships, but the characteristics of their language characteristics and conversation skills are greatly related. In addition, children with ASD are often enrolled in the special education school, so it is important to prepare a support environment at school and family. Therefore, in this study, two points were investigated: (1) intervention in conversation of ASD children, effect verification using conversation analysis, and (2) questionnaire survey for teachers of special education school and examination of family support by teachers.
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| Free Research Field |
特別支援教育
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究では自閉スペクトラム症の児童生徒、そして神経発達症の児童生徒に対する支援の在り方を検討するために、基礎的な知見の積み重ねとなるよう研究を進めました。1つには、自閉スペクトラム症児童1名に対して会話に関する介入を行い、一定の効果を得ました。介入前後において事例児童の会話の特徴は変化し、会話相手に対して新しい情報を提供するなど、会話が継続するための指標について変化を認めました。また、2つ目として、特別支援学校の教師に対して、自閉スペクトラム症の家族への支援で重視している点を調査しました。それによって、学校や家族など子どもたちを取り囲む環境に対する支援の在り方を探ることができました。
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