2015 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The role of caveolin-1 in the pathogenesis of psoriasis
| Project/Area Number |
25860962
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Dermatology
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| Research Institution | Yokohama City University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Keywords | 乾癬 / カベオリン / STAT3 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Caveolin-1 (CAV-1) has been implicated in the regulation of signal transduction. Whether CAV-1 is involved in psoriasis is unknown. We examined CAV-1 expression in the psoriatic epidermis and investigated its role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. CAV-1 was markedly reduced in the epidermis of psoriasis patients. CAV-1 silencing in keratinocytes revealed significant activation of STAT3, leading to increased expression of keratin 16 and several cytokine/chemokines. In addition, psoriasis-related cytokines decreased CAV-1 expression in keratinocytes. Finally, administration of CAV-1 scaffolding domain peptide in a murine model of psoriasis-like modelinduced by imiquimod improved the skin phenotype and reduced epidermal thickness and infiltrating cell counts. Furthermore, expression of several cytokines was significantly suppressed by this treatment. Thus, our study indicated that CAV-1 participates in the pathogenesis of psoriasis by regulating the STAT3 pathway and cytokine networks.
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| Free Research Field |
医歯薬学
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