2016 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
Ice sheet fluctuations in the past and global climate changes
Project/Area Number |
26247085
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
横山 祐典 東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 教授 (10359648)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
大河内 直彦 国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 生物地球化学研究分野, 分野長 (00281832)
池原 実 高知大学, 教育研究部自然科学系理学部門, 教授 (90335919)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Keywords | 南極 / 古気候 |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
地球の気候システムを構成する重要なコンポーネントであるにもかかわらず、その挙動の復元が難しかった棚氷について、新しく2つの方法を提案し、世界最大のロス棚氷がこれまで考えられていたよりも1万年もわかいタイミングで大崩壊をしていたことを新しく発見した。棚氷の平面的な位置を復元するために、大気中で生成される宇宙船生成核種を用い、年代を決定するために特定有機化合物の放射性炭素年代測定をを行った。前者はベリリウム-10を用い、棚氷が当該地域から後退した後にはエアロゾルなどに吸着されて降下してくる量が圧倒的に増えることを発見し、応用した。一方そのタイミングについては、特定有機化合物の抽出法の開発と、ごく微量での加速器質量分析法の開発を行うことで達成できた。内容はPNAS(アメリカ科学アカデミー紀要)に発表し、アメリカ地球物理学会では招待講演として講演を行った。コミュニティの反応は良く、早速アメリカやイギリス、オーストラリアなどのグループが同じような方法を適用するべく、研究を開始した旨連絡が入ってきている。また、氷期に存在した氷床量の復元を行うため、オーストラリア北西部ボナパート湾の堆積物と地球物理学的モデルを使った研究や、固体地球の変形モデルを使って求めたJ2-dotを用いた研究を実施したが、下部マントルの粘性率はこれまで広く使われていた値よりも大きく、また直近の氷期の最大氷床量は、海水準に換算して120-130mほどであったことを明らかにした。このことは、ミッシングアイス問題の解決法として、トータルの氷床量が100mを切るのではという一つの仮説の可能性を否定し、個別の氷床量の見積もりを高精度に行う必要を示唆したという点で極めて重要な結果である。
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Research Progress Status |
28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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Strategy for Future Research Activity |
28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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[Journal Article] Widespread collapse of the Ross Sea Ice Shelf during the late Holocene2016
Author(s)
Yokoyama, Y., Anderson, J.B., Yamane, M., Simkins, L.M., Miyairi, Y., Yamazaki, T., Koizumi, M., Suga, H., Kusahara, K., Protiro, L., Hasumi, H., Southon, J.R., and Ohkouchi, N.
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Journal Title
PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA)
Volume: 113
Pages: 2354-2359
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Holocene Antarctic melting and lithospheric uplift history of the southern Okinawa trough inferred from mid- to late-Holocene sea level in Iriomote Island, Ryukyu, Japan.2016
Author(s)
Yokoyama, Y., Maeda, Y., Okuno, J., Miyairi, Y., and Kosuge, T.
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Journal Title
Quaternary International
Volume: 397
Pages: 342-348
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Relationship between early summer precipitation in Japan and the El Nino-Southern and Pacific Decadal Oscillations over the past 400 years.2016
Author(s)
Sakashita, W., Yokoyama, Y., Miyahara, H., Yamaguchi, Y.T., Aze, T., Obrochta, S.P., and Nakatsuka, T.
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Journal Title
Quaternary International
Volume: 397
Pages: 300-306
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Surface nitrate utilization in the Bering Sea since 180 ka BP: Insight from sedimentary nitrogen isotopes.2016
Author(s)
Riethdorf, J.-R., Thibodeau, B., Ikehara, M. Nurnberg, D., Max, L., Tiedemann, R., and Yokoyama, Y.
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Journal Title
Deep Sea Research part II
Volume: 125-126
Pages: 300-306
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Weak monsoon event at 4.2 ka recorded in sediment from Lake Rara, the Himalayas2016
Author(s)
Nakamura, A., Yokoyama, Y., Maemoku, H., Yagi, H., Okamura, M., Matsuoka, H., Miyake, N., Osada, T., Adhikari, D.P., Dangol, V., Ikehara, M., Miyairi, Y., and Matsuzaki, H.
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Journal Title
Quaternary International
Volume: 397
Pages: 349-359
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Holocene geohazard events on the southern Izu Peninsula, central Japan2016
Author(s)
Kitamura, A., Ohashi, Y., Ishibashi, H., Miyairi, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Ikuta, R., Ito, Y., Ikeda, M., and Shimano, T.
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Journal Title
Quaternary International
Volume: 397
Pages: 541-554
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Reappraisal of sea-level lowstand during the Last Glacial Maximum observed in the Bonaparte Gulf sediments, northwestern Austrlia2016
Author(s)
Ishiwa, T., Yokoyama, Y., Miyairi, Y., Obrochta, S., Sasaki, T., Kitamura, A., Suzuki, A., Ikehara, M., Ikehara, K., Kimono, K., Bourget, J., and Matsuzaki, H.
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Journal Title
Quaternary International
Volume: 397
Pages: 373-379
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Fossil otoliths from the Gulf of Kutch, Western India, as a paleo-archive for the mid- to late-Holocene environment.2016
Author(s)
Amekawa, S., Kubota, K., Miyairi, Y., Seki, A., Kawakubo, Y., Sakai, S., Ajithprasad, P., Maemoku, H., Osa.da, T., and Yokoyama, Y
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Journal Title
Quaternary International
Volume: 397
Pages: 281-288
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] A diatom-inferred record of lake variability during the last 900 years in Luzow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica2016
Author(s)
Rudd, R.C., Tyler, J.J., Tibby, J., Yokoyama, Y., Tavernier, I., Verheyen E., Fukui, M., and Takano, Y.
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Journal Title
Journal of Quaternary Research
Volume: 31
Pages: 114-125
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Two-step rise of atmospheric oxygen linked to the growth of continents2016
Author(s)
Lee, C.-T., Yeung, L.Y., McKenzie, N.R., Yokoyama, Y., Ozaki, K., and Lenardic, A.
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Journal Title
Nature Geoscience
Volume: 9
Pages: 417-424
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] A systematic review of geological evidence for Holocene earthquakes and tsunamis along the Nankai-Suruga Trough, Japan.2016
Author(s)
Garrett, E., Fujiwara, O., Garrett, P., Hayvaert, V.M.A., Shishikura, M., Yokoyama, Y., Hubert-Ferrari, A., Bruckner, H., Nakamura, A., De Batist, M., and QuakeRecNankai team
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Journal Title
Earth Science Reviews
Volume: 159
Pages: 337-357
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Linking the distribution of microbial deposits from the Great Salt Lake (Utah, USA) to tectonic and climatic processes2016
Author(s)
Bouton, A., Vennin, E., Boulle, J., Pace, A., Bourillot, R., Thomazo, C., Bayard, A., Dsaubliaux, G., Goslar, T., Yokoyama, Y., Dupraz, C., and Visscher, P.T.
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Journal Title
Biogeosciences
Volume: 13
Pages: 5511-5526
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Sedimentary environmental changes from late Quaternary sea-level change in the Bonaparte Gulf, northwestern Australia2016
Author(s)
Ishiwa, T., Yokoyama, Y., Miyairi, Y., Ikehara, M., and Obrochta, S.
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Journal Title
Geoscience Letters
Volume: 3
Pages: 33
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Presentation] Development and Application of Sr/Ca-δ18O-Sea Surface Temperature calibrations for Last Glacial Maximum-Aged Isopora corals in the Great Barrier Reef2016
Author(s)
Brenner, L.D., Linsley, B.K., Potts, D.C., Felis, T., McGregor, H.V., Gagan, M.K., Inoue, M., Tudhope, A.W., Esat, T.M., Thompson, W.G., Tiwari, M., Fallon, S., Humlet, M., Yokoyama, Y., and Webster, J.W.
Organizer
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
Place of Presentation
Moscone Convention Center, SanFrancisco, USA
Year and Date
2016-12-16 – 2016-12-16
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Post-LGM Retreat History in Ross Sea Reflects Changing Controls on Marine Ice Sheet Behavior2016
Author(s)
Halberstadt, A.R., Simkins, L.M., Anderson, J.B., Pronthro, L.O., Demet, B.P., Greenwood, S.L., and Yokyoyama, Y.
Organizer
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
Place of Presentation
Moscone Convention Center, SanFrancisco, USA
Year and Date
2016-12-16 – 2016-12-16
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Oceanographic Influences on Ice Shelves and Drainage in the Amundsen Sea2016
Author(s)
Minzoni, R.T., Anderson, J.B., Majewski, W., Yokoyama, Y., Fernandez, R., and Jakobsson, M.
Organizer
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
Place of Presentation
Moscone Convention Center, SanFrancisco, USA
Year and Date
2016-12-16 – 2016-12-16
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Millennial-scale variations of an East Antarctic outlet glacier during the Last Glaciation2016
Author(s)
Shevenell, A., Guitard, M., Rosenheim, B.E., Luvender, A., and Yokoyama, Y.
Organizer
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
Place of Presentation
Moscone Convention Center, SanFrancisco, USA
Year and Date
2016-12-12 – 2016-12-12
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Lake deposits record evidence of large post-1505 AD earthquakes in western Nepal2016
Author(s)
Ghazoui, Z., Betrand, S., Vanneste K., Yokoyama, Y., van der Beek, P., Nomade, J., and Gajurel, A.
Organizer
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
Place of Presentation
Moscone Convention Center, SanFrancisco, USA
Year and Date
2016-12-12 – 2016-12-12
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Widespread collapse of the Ross Ice Shelf during the late Holocene reconstructed from compound specific C-14 and meteoric Be-102016
Author(s)
Yokoyama, Y., Anderson, J.B., Yamane, M., Simkins, L.M., Miyairi, Y., Yamazaki, T., Koizumi, M., Kusahara, K., Suga, H., Protiro, L.O., Hasumi, H., Southon, J.R., Ohkouchi, N.
Organizer
American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2016
Place of Presentation
Moscone Convention Center, SanFrancisco, USA
Year and Date
2016-12-12 – 2016-12-12
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] Geochemical Analyses of Fossil Shells of Gafrarium Tumidum Collected from Tongatapu Island and its Application for Paleoceanography and Archaeology during the Holocene2016
Author(s)
Fukuyo, N., Kubota, K., Clark, G., Miyairihi, Y., Tsuzuki, K., Shirai, K., Higuchi, T., and Yokoyama, Y.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-30 – 2016-06-30
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Trace Element Analysis of Individual Detrital Carbonate (Henrich) Grains2016
Author(s)
Obrochta, S., Hodell, D., Seki, A., Yokoyama, Y., Aze, T., and Tsuzuki, K.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-30 – 2016-06-30
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Carbonate Cement as an Indicator of Sea Level during the Last Glacial Period: IODP Exp. 325, Great Barrier Reef Environmental Changes2016
Author(s)
Kan, H., Fujita, K., Yokoyama, Y., Suzuki, A., Miyairi, Y., and Webster, J.M.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横山、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-30 – 2016-06-30
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Preliminary Results of Radiocarbon Dating of Amino Acids: A Novel Tool for Biogeochemistry and Chronology2016
Author(s)
Yamane, M., Yokoyama, Y., Miyairi, Y., Suga, H., Matsuzaki, H., Dunbar, R., and Ohkouchi, N.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-29 – 2016-06-29
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Isolation and Purification of Individual Amino Acids by HPLC for Precise Small-Scale Radiocarbon Dating of Archaeological Bones2016
Author(s)
Itahashi, Y., Takano, Y., Chikaraishi, Y., Ogawa, N., Ohkouchi, N., Yamane, M., Yokoyama, Y., Nagata, T., and Yoneda, M.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-29 – 2016-06-29
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions for the Bonaparte Gulf, Australia Using 14C Age Differences between Molluscs and Organic Matter2016
Author(s)
Ishiwa, T., Yokoyama, Y., Miyairi, Y., Ikehara, M., Obrochta, S., Sasaki, T., and Kitamura, A.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-29 – 2016-06-29
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Meteoric 10Be and Compound Specifc 14C Revealed Timing of Colossal Antarctic Ice-Shelf Collapse2016
Author(s)
Yokoyama, Y., Anderson, J.B., Yamane, M., Simkins, L., Miyairi, Y., Yamazaki, T., Koizuki, M., Suga, H., Kusahara, K., Protiro, L., Hasumi, H., Southon, J.R., and Ohkouchi, N.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-29 – 2016-06-29
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Tracing the Iodine Source of Marine Biota Using Iodine 129 Isotopic Ratio2016
Author(s)
Kusuno, H., Matsuzaki, H., Nagata, T., Miyairi, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Tanaka, E., Kawamoto, M., and Tokuyama, H.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-29 – 2016-06-29
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Assessing the Roles of Coral-Algal Symbiosis in Coral Calcification Based on Culture Experiments Using Symbiont and Aposymbiont Primary Polyps2016
Author(s)
Inoue, M., Gussone, N., Nakamura, T., Yokoyama, Y., Suzuki, A., Sakai, K., and Kawabata, H.
Organizer
Goldschmidt Conference 2016
Place of Presentation
パシフィコ横浜、神奈川県横浜市
Year and Date
2016-06-28 – 2016-06-28
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] 浜名湖と富士五湖堆積物を用いた津波および古地震研究の展望2016
Author(s)
中村 淳路, Boes Evelien, Bruckner Helmut, De Batist Marc, 藤原 治, Garrett Edmund, Heyvaert Vanessa, Hubert-Ferrari Aurelia, Lamair Laura, 宮入 陽介, オブラクタ スティーブン, 宍倉 正展, 山本 真也, 横山 祐典, The QuakeRecNankai team
Organizer
2016年度地球惑星科学連合大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ、千葉県千葉市
Year and Date
2016-05-26 – 2016-05-26
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[Presentation] 偽礫を用いた津波堆積物の年代制約2016
Author(s)
石澤 尭史, 後藤 和久, 横山 祐典, 宮入 陽介, 沢田 近子, 高田 圭太
Organizer
2016年度地球惑星科学連合大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ、千葉県千葉市
Year and Date
2016-05-26 – 2016-05-26
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[Presentation] 炭素窒素安定同位体,放射性炭素同位体から明らかにした熱水噴出域のメイオファウナの食性と熱水域での分布パターンとの関連2016
Author(s)
野牧 秀隆, 上島 優貴, 小川 奈々子, ,山根 雅子, 渡部 裕美, 瀬之口 れいな, 北橋 倫, 横 山 祐典, 大河内 直彦, 嶋永 元裕
Organizer
2016年度地球惑星科学連合大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ、千葉県千葉市
Year and Date
2016-05-26 – 2016-05-26
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[Presentation] 北海道北部頓別平野周辺の沿岸部における完新世の砂丘および沖積層のルミネッセンス年代2016
Author(s)
近藤 玲介, 重野 聖之, 横田 彰宏, 塚本 すみ子, 乾 茂年, 宮入 陽介, 横山 祐典, 冨士田 裕子, 竹村 貴人, 竹下 千栄子, 坂本 竜彦, 右代 啓視
Organizer
2016年度地球惑星科学連合大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ、千葉県千葉市
Year and Date
2016-05-26 – 2016-05-26
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[Presentation] Radiocarbon measurements for marine fish to understand their ecology2016
Author(s)
Miyairi, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Ogawa, N., Matsuzaki, H., Kusuno, H., and Nagata, T.
Organizer
IsoEcol 2016
Place of Presentation
伊藤謝恩ホール、東京都文京区
Year and Date
2016-04-05 – 2016-04-05
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Growth and calicification effects of ocean acidification on cultured bivalve, Scaphra broughtonii, revealed from radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopes2016
Author(s)
Yokoyama, Y., Chew, Y.C., Nishida, K., Suzuki, A., Miyairi, Y., Hirabayashi, S., Sato, M., and Nojiri, Y.
Organizer
IsoEcol 2016
Place of Presentation
伊藤謝恩ホール、東京都文京区
Year and Date
2016-04-04 – 2016-04-04
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Amino acid and radiocarbon insights from captive whale sharks2016
Author(s)
Wyatt, A.S., Matsumoto,R., Chikaraishi, Y., Miyairi, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Tsuzuki, K., Shirai, K., Higuchi, T.
Organizer
IsoEcol 2016
Place of Presentation
伊藤謝恩ホール、東京都文京区
Year and Date
2016-04-04 – 2016-04-04
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Geochemical analyses of fossil shells of Gafrarium tumidum collected from Tongatapu Island and its application in paleoceanography and archaeology during the Holocene2016
Author(s)
Fukuyo, N., Kubota, K., Yokoyama, Y., Clark, G., Miyairi, Y., Tsuzuki, K., Shirai, K., and Higuchi, T.
Organizer
IsoEcol 2016
Place of Presentation
伊藤謝恩ホール、東京都文京区
Year and Date
2016-04-04 – 2016-04-04
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Life history of Indian catfish reconstructed from otolith geochemistry2016
Author(s)
Kubota, K., Yokoyama, Y., Amekawa, S., Seki, A., Kawakubo, Y., Miyairi, Y., Sakai, S., Ajithprasad, P., Maemoku, H., Osada, T., and Bhattacharya, S.K.
Organizer
IsoEcol 2016
Place of Presentation
伊藤謝恩ホール、東京都文京区
Year and Date
2016-04-04 – 2016-04-04
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Nutrition sources of deep-sea meiofauna at hydrothermal vent and adjacement non-vent areas revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios and natural radiocarbon abundances2016
Author(s)
Nomaki, H., Uejima, Y., Ogawa, N.O., Yamane, M., Watanabe, H.K., Senokuchi, R., Kitahashi, T., Yokoyama, Y., Ohkouchi, N., and Shimanaga, M.
Organizer
IsoEcol 2016
Place of Presentation
伊藤謝恩ホール、東京都文京区
Year and Date
2016-04-04 – 2016-04-04
Int'l Joint Research
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