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2016 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Creation of superatomic compounds

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26248003
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

佃 達哉  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (90262104)

Project Period (FY) 2014-06-27 – 2017-03-31
Keywords超原子 / 超原子分子 / 配位子保護金属クラスター
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究の目的は、特定の数の貨幣金属原子M(Au, Ag, Cu)が会合してできた「超原子」やそれらが結合した「超原子分子」を化学的に合成し、その物性を明らかにすることで、超原子を単位とする新しい次元の物質科学を切り開くことである。最終年度には、下記の成果を得た。
【超原子の特異な化学的性質の探索】貨幣金属原子の負イオンM-に対してヨウ化メチルが酸化的付加することで、グリニャール試薬に類似した構造と反応性をもつ[I-M-CH3]-が生成することを明らかにした。またアルミニウムクラスターと様々な有機分子との反応によって炭素原子を2個含む2成分クラスターが選択的に生成することを見出し、その構造を光電子分光と理論計算によって明らかにした(投稿準備中)。
【新規超原子の精密合成と構造評価】チオールとホスフィンの混合配位子で保護された金超原子Au11(10e)の合成と構造評価に成功した。さらに、軸不斉をもつジホスフィン配位子を使ってAu11(8e)とAu8(6e)超原子を合成し、その鏡像異性体がキラルな幾何構造をもつことを単結晶X線構造解析によって示した。これらの金超原子が可視~紫外光に対して示す円2色性は、ビナフチル基のπ電子系が近接することで増強されることを提案した。
【超原子分子の精密合成】オレイルアミンで保護した直径1.8 nmの極細金ナノロッド(AuUNR)の長さを制御する方法を開発し、アスペクト比と長軸方向の表面プラズモン吸収波長の関係を明らかにした。また、界面活性剤の濃度が低い溶媒中や温度の高い溶媒中では、レイリー不安定性によってAuUNRが微小球状クラスターに分裂する現象を見出した。収差補正された透過型電子顕微鏡で原子構造を統計的に解析したところ、立方8面体のAu147量体クラスターが(111)面を双晶面として1次元に連結した構造をもつことがわかった。

Research Progress Status

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 13 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Invited: 16 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kasetsart University/Vidyasirimedhi Inst. of Sci. & Technol.(Thailand)

    • Country Name
      Thailand
    • Counterpart Institution
      Kasetsart University/Vidyasirimedhi Inst. of Sci. & Technol.
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Technische Universitat Berlin/Fritz-Haber-Institut(Germany)

    • Country Name
      Germany
    • Counterpart Institution
      Technische Universitat Berlin/Fritz-Haber-Institut
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Int’l Inst. of Info. Technol. Hyderabad/University of Hyderabad/Defence Metallurgical Research Lab.(India)

    • Country Name
      India
    • Counterpart Institution
      Int’l Inst. of Info. Technol. Hyderabad/University of Hyderabad/Defence Metallurgical Research Lab.
    • # of Other Institutions
      1
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queen's University(Canada)

    • Country Name
      Canada
    • Counterpart Institution
      Queen's University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kansas State University(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      Kansas State University
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • # of Other Countries
      2
  • [Journal Article] A gold superatom with 10 electrons in Au13(PPh3)8(p-SC6H4CO2H)32017

    • Author(s)
      S. Takano, S. Yamazoe, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      APL Mater.

      Volume: 5 Pages: 053402

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4976018

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Formation of Grignard reagent-like complex [CH3MI]- via oxidative addition of CH3I on coinage metal anion M- (M = Cu, Ag, Au) in the gas phase2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Muramatsu, K. Koyasu, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Lett.

      Volume: 46 Pages: 676-679

    • DOI

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.170108

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Structural model of ultrathin gold nanorods based on high-resolution transmission electron microscopy: twinned 1D oligomers of cuboctahedrons2017

    • Author(s)
      R. Takahata, S. Yamazoe, K. Koyasu, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. C

      Volume: 121 Pages: in press

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12198

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Monodisperse iridium clusters protected by phenylacetylene: implication for size-dependent binding sites2017

    • Author(s)
      H. Yamamoto, P. Maity, R. Takahata, S. Yamazoe, K. Koyasu, W. Kurashige, Y. Negishi, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. C

      Volume: 121 Pages: inpres

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12121

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Observation and the origin of magic compositions of ConOm-; formed in oxidation of cobalt cluster anions2017

    • Author(s)
      R. Tomihara, K. Koyasu, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. C

      Volume: 121 Pages: in press

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12309

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 貨幣金属クラスターの精密合成と構造決定2017

    • Author(s)
      北澤啓和・佃達哉
    • Journal Title

      表面科学

      Volume: 38 Pages: 4-11

  • [Journal Article] 金超原子の化学―ナノスケールの人工原子―2017

    • Author(s)
      高野慎二郎・佃達哉
    • Journal Title

      現代化学

      Volume: NA Pages: 50-54

  • [Journal Article] 水素の脱吸着による金クラスターの電子状態の可逆的変化2017

    • Author(s)
      山添誠司・石田瞭・佃達哉
    • Journal Title

      C&I Commun.

      Volume: 42 Pages: in press

  • [Journal Article] Structural stability originated from hierarchical bond stiffness in thiolate-protected gold clusters2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamazoe, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      Spring8/SACLA Research Frontiers 2016

      Volume: NA Pages: in press

  • [Journal Article] Partially-oxidized iridium clusters within dendrimers: size-controlled synthesis and selective hydrogenation of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Higaki, H. Kitazawa, S. Yamazoe, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      Nanoscale

      Volume: 8 Pages: 11371-11374

    • DOI

      10.1039/C6NR01460G

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Size-specific, dissociative activation of carbon dioxide by cobalt cluster anions2016

    • Author(s)
      A. Yanagimachi, K. Koyasu, D. Y. Valdivielso, S. Gewinner, W. Schollkopf, A. Fielicke, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. C

      Volume: 120 Pages: 14209-14215

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04360

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Rayleigh instability and surfactant-mediated stabilization of ultrathin gold nanorods2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Takahata, S. Yamazoe, C. Warakulwit, J. Limtrakul, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. C

      Volume: 120 Pages: 17006-17010

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03113

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Selective and high-yield synthesis of oblate superatom [PdAu8(PPh3)8]2+2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Matsuo, S. Takano, S. Yamazoe, K. Koyasu, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      ChemElectroChem

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1206-1211

    • DOI

      10.1002/celc.201600115

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Halogen adsorbates on polymer-stabilized gold clusters: Mass spectrometric detection and effects on catalysis2016

    • Author(s)
      R. Ishida, S. Arii, W. Kurashige, S. Yamazoe, K. Koyasu, Y. Negishi, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      Chinese J. Catal.

      Volume: 37 Pages: 1656-1661

    • DOI

      10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62501-9

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Tuning the electronic structure of thiolate-protected 25-atom clusters by co-substitution with metals having different preferential sites2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Sharma, S. Yamazoe, T. Ono, W. Kurashige, Y. Niihori, K. Nobusada, T. Tsukuda, Y. Negishi
    • Journal Title

      Dalton Trans.

      Volume: 45 Pages: 18064-18068

    • DOI

      10.1039/C6DT03214A

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Chiroptical activity of gold clusters amplified by the proximity of BINAP2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Takano, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. Lett.

      Volume: 7 Pages: 4509-4513

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02294

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Controlled synthesis of carbon supported gold clusters for rational catalyst design2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Yamazoe, T. Yoskamtorn, S. Takano, S. Yudnam, J. Limtrakul, T. Tsukuda
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Rec.

      Volume: 16 Pages: 2338-2348

    • DOI

      0.1002/tcr.201600074

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 解説:構造からみた金属クラスターの安定性の起源-謎を解く鍵はクラスター内での結合の階層性にあり!2016

    • Author(s)
      山添誠司・佃達哉
    • Journal Title

      化学

      Volume: 71 Pages: 25-28

  • [Presentation] Gold superatoms and superatomic molecules protected by ligands2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      68th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Rhode Island (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2017-08-27 – 2017-09-01
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gold superatoms and superatomic molecules protected by ligands2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Monolayer-Protected Clusters (ISMPC17)
    • Place of Presentation
      Monte Verita (Switzerland)
    • Year and Date
      2017-08-13 – 2017-08-17
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gold superatoms and superatomic molecules protected by ligands2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      RACI National Centenary Conference 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2017-07-23 – 2017-07-28
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 貨幣金属クラスター触媒の精密合成と触媒性能2017

    • Author(s)
      佃達哉
    • Organizer
      日本表面科学会第2回関東支部講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-04-08 – 2017-04-08
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Gold superatoms and superatomic molecules protected by ligands2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      International Symposium Research Unit 1282
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin (Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-22 – 2017-02-24
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Precision synthesis and catalysis of coinage metal clusters2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology
    • Place of Presentation
      Queenstown (New Zealand)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-12 – 2017-02-16
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Chemistry of metal clusters -from superatom to catalytic application-2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      2nd Joint Workshop on Chirality in Chiba University and Soft Molecule Activatio
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大学(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-19 – 2016-12-20
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Precision synthesis and catalysis of coinage metal clusters2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      JSPS-DST Asian Academic Seminar 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-14 – 2016-12-20
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 配位子で保護された超原子と超原子分子2016

    • Author(s)
      佃達哉
    • Organizer
      2016年真空・表面科学合同講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-29 – 2016-12-01
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Precision synthesis and catalysis of coinage metal clusters2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      Distinguished Lectureship Series, Yonsei University
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul (Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24 – 2016-11-24
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Precision synthesis and catalysis of coinage metal clusters2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      Chemistry department seminar, Seoul National University
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul (Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-24 – 2016-11-24
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Precision synthesis and catalysis of coinage metal clusters2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      Chile&Japan Academic Forum 2016: Frontiers of Sustainable Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Santiago (Chile)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-10 – 2016-11-29
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 化学修飾された超原子と超原子分子2016

    • Author(s)
      佃達哉
    • Organizer
      第10回分子科学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ファッションマート(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13 – 2016-09-15
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Ligand-protected gold superatoms and superatomic molecules2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters XVIII (ISSPIC XVIII)
    • Place of Presentation
      Jyvaskyla (Finland)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-14 – 2016-08-19
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Precision synthesis and catalysis of coinage metal clusters2016

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda
    • Organizer
      EMN Prague Meeting - Energy Materials Nanotechnology
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague (Czech Republic)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-21 – 2016-06-24
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 金属クラスターの化学:超原子から触媒利用まで2016

    • Author(s)
      佃達哉
    • Organizer
      第7回 光エネルギーセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      近畿大学(大阪府東大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-14 – 2016-05-14
    • Invited
  • [Book] Progress in Photon Science2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Tsukuda (Ed. K. Yamanouchi)
    • Total Pages
      未定
    • Publisher
      Springer
  • [Remarks] 東京大学理学系研究科化学専攻化学反応学研究室

    • URL

      http://www.chem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/users/chemreact/index.html

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Published: 2018-01-16   Modified: 2022-01-28  

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