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2015 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

潜在情報事前分布に基づくベイズ統計理論の構築と応用

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26280005
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

駒木 文保  東京大学, 情報理工学(系)研究科, 教授 (70242039)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 諸星 穂積  政策研究大学院大学, 政策研究科, 教授 (10272387)
大濱 靖匡  電気通信大学, 情報理工学(系)研究科, 教授 (20243892)
村松 正和  電気通信大学, 情報理工学(系)研究科, 教授 (70266071)
田中 冬彦  大阪大学, 基礎工学研究科, 准教授 (90456161)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Keywords予測 / 推定 / ベイズ統計 / 情報量 / 量子統計
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

前年度に引き続き,ベイズ統計学における事前分布の構成について,潜在情報事前分布(Latent Information Prior)に基づく統一的な扱いについて研究を進めた.特に,予測問題における事前分布の構成法について,数理統計・計算統計の両面から研究を行った.
数理統計の側面からは,従来知られていなかった多変量正規分布の事前分布を与えその性質を明らかにした.また,予測分布の漸近理論の幾何学において従来知られていた FisherーRao計量の拡張となる目的に依存した計量が重要な役割を果たすことを明らかにするとともに,この性質を利用して統計モデルと予測目的から決まる情報幾何学的な性質を利用してベイズ予測手法の開発を行った.さらにベイズ情報事前分布と異なる考え方により導かれる正規化最尤分布と潜在情報事前分布に基づくベイズ予測分布との関係を明らかにした.
計算統計の側面からは,前年度に引き続いて,最適化法と高次元数値積分法の利用による近似的に最適な事前分布の構成法と数値的な応用手法の開発を行った.ベイズ射影に基づいて与えられた予測分布を改良する事前分布を構成するアルゴリズムと潜在情報事前分布を構成するアルゴリズムを改良しその実装を行った.昨年度に開発した正規分布に基づく比較的簡単な統計モデルに適用できるプログラムを基により現実的なベイズ予測分布を構成できるプログラムの開発を行った.さらにパラメータ空間がコンパクトで無い場合にも適用できるように改良を進めている.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

多変量正規分布に関する新しい事前分布の構成,条件付正規化最尤分布と潜在情報事前分布の関係について当初の想定していなかった成果が得られた.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

前年度までに進めた数理統計・計算統計に関する研究をさらに進展させる.数理統計の側面からは,ポアソン回帰モデルなどの実用的な統計モデル,ノンパラメトリックモデルなどの無限次元モデルに対し,理論を拡張する.計算統計の側面からは,ベイズ射影と潜在情報事前分布に基づく事前分布に基づく予測の数値的構成法の研究を進める.

Causes of Carryover

理論面で当初の想定以上の研究の進展があり,計算機環境整備のための支出が大きくなかったため.

Expenditure Plan for Carryover Budget

大規模な計算を行うための経費と国際会議発表のための経費として使用する.

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 6 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Determinantal point process priors for Bayesian variable selection in linear regression2016

    • Author(s)
      Kojima, M. and Komaki, F.
    • Journal Title

      Statistica Sinica

      Volume: 26 Pages: 97-117

    • DOI

      10.5705/ss.202014.0161

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Relations between the conditional normalized maximum likelihood distributions and the latent information priors2016

    • Author(s)
      Kojima, M. and Komaki, F.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

      Volume: 62 Pages: 539-553

    • DOI

      10.1109/TIT.2015.2496581

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Simultaneous prediction for independent Poisson processes with different durations2015

    • Author(s)
      Komaki, F.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Multivariate Analysis

      Volume: 141 Pages: 35-48

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmva.2015.06.008

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Singular value shrinkage priors for Bayesian prediction2015

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda, T. and Komaki, F.
    • Journal Title

      Biometrika

      Volume: 102 Pages: 843-854

    • DOI

      10.1093/biomet/asv036

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] An estimation procedure for contingency table models based on the nested geometry2015

    • Author(s)
      Hirose, Y. and Komaki, F.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japan Statistical Society

      Volume: 45 Pages: 57-75

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Gaussian CEO Problem in the Case of Scalar Source and Vector Observations2015

    • Author(s)
      Oohama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences

      Volume: 98 Pages: 2367-2375

    • DOI

      10.1587/transfun.E98.A.2367

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On two strong converse theorems for discrete memoryless channels2015

    • Author(s)
      Oohama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences

      Volume: 98 Pages: 2471-2475

    • DOI

      10.1587/transfun.E98.A.2471

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Optimal Use of Rate-Limited Randomness in Broadcast Channels With Confidential Messages2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, S. and Oohama, Y.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

      Volume: 61 Pages: 983-995

    • DOI

      10.1109/TIT.2014.2382096

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Weak infeasibility in second order cone programming2015

    • Author(s)
      Lourenco, B. F., Muramatsu, M. and Tsuchiya, T.
    • Journal Title

      Optimization letters

      Volume: - Pages: -

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11590-015-0982-4

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] How to construct the optimal Bayesian measurement in quantum statistical decision theory2016

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, F.
    • Organizer
      American Physical Society March meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Baltimore, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14 – 2016-03-18
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Iterative algorithms for constructing priors2015

    • Author(s)
      Komaki, F.
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Conference of the ERCIM WG on Computational and Methodological Statistics (CMStatistics 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      London, UK
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12 – 2015-12-14
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Bayesian prediction and the predictive metric2015

    • Author(s)
      Komaki, F.
    • Organizer
      Analytical Methods in Statistics (AMISTAT 2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague, Czech Republic
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-10 – 2015-11-13
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Two Approaches to Cooperative Covering Location Problem and its Application to Ambulance Deployment2015

    • Author(s)
      Morohosi, H. and Furta, T.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Operations Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-01 – 2015-09-04
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Relative Interior Seeking Procedure for Second Order Cone Programming and Feasibility Issues2015

    • Author(s)
      Lourenco, B. F., Muramatsu, M. and Tsuchiya, T.
    • Organizer
      22nd International Symposium on Mathematical Programming
    • Place of Presentation
      Pittsburgh PA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-12 – 2015-07-17
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A new iterative algorithm for computing the optimal exponent of correct decoding for discrete memoryless channels2015

    • Author(s)
      Oohama, Y. and Jitsumatsu Y.
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-14 – 2015-06-19
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exponent function for one helper source coding problem at rates outside the rate region2015

    • Author(s)
      Oohama, Y.
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-14 – 2015-06-19
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Statistical Model Analysis of Urban Ambulance System and its Application to Location Problems2015

    • Author(s)
      Morohosi, H. and Furta, T.
    • Organizer
      XXII EURO Working Group on Locational Analysis Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-20 – 2015-05-22
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-01-06  

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