2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The development of critical hydrogel as an artificial vitreous body
| Project/Area Number |
26462631
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Ophthalmology
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| Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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| Keywords | 人工硝子体 / ハイドロゲル / 網膜剥離 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Degradation-induced swelling in implanted hydrogels can cause severe adverse reactions to surrounding tissues. Here, we report a new class of hydrogel with extremely low swelling pressure, and demonstrate its use as an artificial vitreous body. The hydrogel has ultralow polymer content, low cytotoxicity, and forms in situ in 10 minutes via the crosslinking of clusters of highly branched polymers of tetra-armed poly(ethylene glycol) pre-polymers. After injection and gelation in the eyes of rabbits, the hydrogel functioned as an artificial vitreous body for over a year without adverse effects, and proved effective for the treatment of retinal detachment. The properties of the cluster hydrogel make it a promising candidate as an infill biomaterial for a range of biomedical applications.
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| Free Research Field |
眼科学
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