Development of a long-term smoking cessation program by promoting family and industrial systems

2016 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 26463572
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Community health nursing
• Research Institution: Josai International University (2016); Kitasato University (2014-2015)
• Principal Investigator: Ohno Yoshiko 城西国際大学, 看護学部, 教授 (20347107)
• Project Period (FY): 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
• Keywords: 動機づけ面接 / テキストマイニング / 認知行動 / 意思決定 / コミュニティ・システム / 高齢者 / 生活習慣病 / 禁煙

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Smoking cessation intervention studies based on quasi-experimental interventions by interviewing showed that the smoking cessation program developed (stage 1) had the higher quit rate after 6 months than in the explanation (control) group of the necessity of smoking cessation. The focus of development in the second stage was to improve the program to make qualitative guarantee of conversation contents according to individuality, which differed depending on the intervenor. We conducted qualitative analyses by evaluation of interaction, and quantitative analyses by text mining of the conversation contents. As the results, it was suggested that the conversation contents of the first interviewing influence whether to quit smoking afterwards. In addition, as an interaction, the smoker expressed emotions frankly, and the intervenor pulled out objectional words of the conversation process of trying to share emotions and values became clear.

Free Research Field

地域看護学，公衆衛生看護学