2015 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Effect of airborne fine particles for allergic rhinitis
| Project/Area Number |
26670480
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Collagenous pathology/Allergology
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| Research Institution | Hyogo Medical University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
FUJIEDA SHIGEHARU 福井大学, 医学部, 教授 (30238539)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
TAKANO HIROHISA 京都大学, 工学部, 教授 (60281698)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
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| Keywords | アレルギー性鼻炎 / 環境微粒因子 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
environmental factors that affect allergic diseases adversely. However, the exact effect of DEP on allergic rhinitis (AR) is unclear. We thought to investigate the effect of DEP on seasonal AR using a mouse model, and found that mice challenged with ragweed pollen plus DEP showed increased frequency of sneezing compared with mice challenged with pollen alone. Interestingly, intranasal DEP pretreatment before ragweed pollen challenge increased ragweed-pollen-induced sneezing to levels comparable with the co-administration group. Intranasal administration of DEP, but not ragweed pollen, disrupted nasal mucosal tight junction (TJ) protein, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) in vivo. The effect of a single DEP treatment on ragweed-induced sneezing and ZO-1 expression persisted for at least 4 days, and was inversely correlated. Finally, an antioxidant substance, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, inhibited DEP-mediated TJ disruption and exacerbation of sneezing in AR.
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| Free Research Field |
アレルギー学
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