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1986 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Basic studies on development of the automatic cell detection system using voltammetry

Research Project

Project/Area Number 59850134
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 工業物理化学
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Principal Investigator

MATSUNAGA Tadashi  Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (10134834)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OSUMI Masako  Japan Women's University, Professor, 家政学部, 教授 (60060646)
中島 幸一  福岡歯科大学, 口腔衛生学, 助教授
NAKASHIMA Koichi  Fukuoka Dental College, Associate Professor
Project Period (FY) 1984 – 1986
KeywordsClassification of microbial cells / Cyclic voltammogram / 4.4'-bipyridine / 抗生物質耐性 / 尿路感染症
Research Abstract

Electrodesystems were developed for the detection and classification of microbial cells and animal cells. Cyclic voltammograms were obtained with a basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrode used alone or modified with 4,4'-bipyridine. Electron transfer between cells and the electrode was mediated by coenzyme A present in the cell wall. The number of various microbial cells was determined from the peak current of cyclic voltammograms. Intenstinal bacteria were classified as gram-positive or gram-negative by the system. Gram-positive bacteria gave peak currents at 0.65 to 0.69V versus the saturated calomel electrode (SCE). The peak potentials of gram-negative bacteria were 0.70 to 0.74V versus SCE. Gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria were also classified based on the ratio of the second peak current to be first peak current when the potential sweep was repeated twice.
Wild and antibiotic resistant cells were also classified with the electrode system. Microbial cells were incubted at 3 … More 7 C for 1h in the medium containing antibiotics, and cyclic voltammograms were obtained in the range of 0 to 1.0V versus SCE. The peak current of wild strains decreased or constant whereas the peak current of antibiotic resistant strains increased.
The system was also applied to diagnosis of urinary tract infection and antibiotic selection. Before measurements, viable cell numbers were manipulated by incubating urine containing bacteria with Rogosa medium for 3h. The peak current of cyclic voltammogram increased with increasing the initial cell concentration of E.coli in urine. Susceptability of bacteria to various antibiotics was also determined from the peak current when they were incubated for 3h in the mixture of urine and Rogosa medium.
Animal cells such as T cells, B cells, macrophage and tumor cells were detected by the system. The system was also applied to the cell classification coupled with antigen-antibody reactions. Thus, the system was shown to be applicable in the medical and industrial fields. Less

  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] Tadashi Matsunaga: Appl.Environ.Microbiol.50. 238-242 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 松永是: 日化誌. (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tadashi Matsunaga: Anal.Chim.Acta. (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tadashi Matsunaga: "Electrochemical Classification of Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria" Appl. Environ. Microbiol.50. 238-242 (1985)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tadashi Matsunaga: "Classification of Wild and Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria with Electrode" The Chemical Society of Japan. 3. (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tadashi Matsunaga: "An Electrochemical Method for Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection and Antibiotic Selection" Anal. Chim. Acta.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1988-11-09  

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