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1988 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Research on gating-mechanism mediated by dopamine at the limbic system, studied with aggressive behavior of cats as a model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 61480242
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Psychiatric science
Research InstitutionFaculty of Medicine, Kyushu University (1988)
佐賀医科大学 (1986-1987)

Principal Investigator

MAEDA Misao  Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (60089919)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MAKI Seiko  The Department of Child Education. Saga Women's Junior College Professor, 児童教育学科, 教授
Project Period (FY) 1986 – 1988
KeywordsAggressive behavior / Hypothalamus / Periaquaductal / central gray / Nucleus accumbens / Caerulein / Amygdala / ドーパミン作動薬
Research Abstract

The results consisted of three lines of research described below.
1. Studies on the central mechanism of aggressive behavior. (1) Thresholds for defensive attack responses (HDA) elicited by electrical stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus were elevated markedly following electrolytic lesions of the rostral half of the periaquaductal central gray ipsilateral to the stimulated side. This part of the PAG was considered to form a part of output pathway for the HDA. (2) Bilateral lesions of 25% or more of the lateral septum rostral to the anterior commissure proved to be requested to produce the lesioninduced facilitatory effects of environmental stimuli on thresholds for HDA which had been reported previously. (3) The nuleus accumbens appeared not to be involved in the central mechanism of the HDA (4) Detailed analyses of stimulation sites, stimulation intensities, and elicited behaviors revealed that typical HDA with low stimulation thresholds could be produced from the inside of the VM (especially the dorsal part) and retreat responses from the ventral part of the VM. Atypical HDA with higher thesholds was elicited from the marginal and adijacent portion of the VM.
2. Microinjected caerulein into the lateral ventricle elevated all kinds of thresholds for the HDA in a dose-dependent manner, and the effects were antagonized by haloperidol (ip).
3. About one-third of unitary responses in the amygdala responded to environmental stimuli such as small live animals and a human. Two-thirds of the responded units were considered to reflect a non-specific emotional arousal and the remaining one-third a specific emotional arousal. Dopamine agonists tended to enhance the responses.

  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All Other

All Publications (24 results)

  • [Publications] 前田久雄: Neurosciences. 13. 106-108 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 牧正興: Neurosciences. 13. 109-111 (1987)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda,H.: Brain Research. 407. 381-385 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda,H.: Neuroscience. 22(Suppl.). S489 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 前田久雄: Neurosciences. 14. 228-230 (1988)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda,H.: Brain Research. 459. 351-355 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda,H.: Neuroscience Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 前田久雄: Neurosciences.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 牧正興: Neurosciences.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda,H.: Neuroscience Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 中尾弘之: "脳の科学 Frontier of Brain Science" 同文書院, 331-342 (1988)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 前田久雄: "新学理学大系 第11巻 行動の生理学" 医学教院,

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "Reevaluation of the site of septal lesions which produce lowering of thresholds for hypothalamic defensive attck in cats" Neurosciences. 13. 106-108 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maki, S.: "Effects of lesions of the periaquaductal central gray matter on hypothalamic defensive attack behavior. III. Lesions of areas 2mm rostal to the interaural zero frontal plane." Neurosciences. 13. 109-111 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "Dopamine agonists produce functional recovery from septal lesions which affect hypothalamic defensive attack in cats" Brain research. 407. 381-385 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "Excitatory effcts of caerulein on hypothalamic defensive attack in cats (Abstract)" Neuroscience. 22(suppl.). 489 (1987)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "Behavioral and histological studies on retreat response elicited by hypothalamic stimulation in cats" Neuroscience. 14. 228-230 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "Facilitatory effects of caerulein on hypothalamic defensive attack in cats" Brain Research. 459. 351-355 (1988)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "A mapping study of hypothalamic defensive attack and related responses in cats" Neuroscience Research. in press.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "Effects of electrolytic lesions of nucleus accumbens on hypothalamic defensive attack in cats" Neurosciences. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maki, S.: "Effects of lesions of the periaquaductal central gray matter on hypothalamic defensive attack behavior. IV. Lesions in the areas ipsilateral to the stimulated side, which were made in two-stage." Neurosciences. in press.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: "Amygdaloid unitary responses to environmental stimuli and effects of dopamine agonists on them in cats (Abstract)" Neuroscience Research. in press.

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Nakao, H.: Frontier of Brain Science. Dobun Shoin, 331-342 (1988)

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  • [Publications] Maeda, H.: Shin Seirigaku Taikei, vol. II, Physiology of Behavior. Igaku-Shoin, (in press)

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      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1990-03-20  

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