1987 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
A Study on Housing for Coal mine workers. -Considerations of its supply policies and planninsg
| Project/Area Number |
61550448
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
建築計画・都市計画
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| Research Institution | Nishinippon Institute of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
HONDA Akishi N.I.T,Assosiate prof., 工学部, 助教授 (70098953)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
新垣 洋史 西日本工業大学, 工学部, 副手
YAMASHITA Ryoji N.I.T,Assist., 工学部, 助手 (30174692)
ARAKAKI Hiroshi N.I.T,Assist.
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| Project Period (FY) |
1986 – 1987
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| Keywords | 炭鉱労働者用住宅 / 住宅計画史 / 旧炭住地区再編整備 |
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| Research Abstract |
In Japan.a great many houses form mine workers were built from the 1880's to the 1960's.However,since the government changed its energy policies in the sixties,the coal mining industries declined and mine workers who lost their jobs left the coal mining districts.In the 1970's,rehabilitation programs of the district were emphasized.
Form this report,the author studied both the historical changes of housing for coal miners and slso the process of renewing timeworn houses.
Since the coal mining industry is located on the site where coal is found,workers have been forced to live closed to the mines.Also to facititete labor management,workers have been made to live collectively In our country this type of collective housing for coal miners was called NAYA(barn),KOYA(hut), or HANBA (meal place).With the improvement of labormanagement relations the names have been changed to KOFUNAGAYA (houses for mine workers), KOFU-SHUKUSHa (lodging for mine workers) or TANKO-ROMUSHA JUTAKU (housing faciliti
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es for coal miners).The term TNKOROMUSHA JUTAKU has become paritcularly current after the war.As the dialogue between labor and management increased, the name was shortened to TANKO-JUTAKU,as it is commonly referred to in abministrative circles. This paper is divided into two main parts In the first part,we examine the origin of the housing that was built for miners between 1880 and 1960. Through previously gathered data as well as through a field survey of the lodgings that still exist, we made a comparative study of the policies and plans of collective thousings of the same period,This clarifies the supply policies and plannings of housing for coalminers who played an important role in Japan's labor situation.
In the second part,We consider how the old type of mine workers' housing s were reduced,reorganized or improved after 1960."Project for Improving Housing Districts"which was put into practice during this period is studied in detail and some examples are analyzed.Studies were made on typical mining towns to clarify their changes and development over eighty years.Then we had a discussion on issues to come about in the future in the sphere of supply policies of housing. Less
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Research Products
(9 results)
