The Change of Urban Problems in Post-War Tokyo -Comparison Win Osaka for Past Forty Years

1990 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

• Project/Area Number: 62301028
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Research Field: 社会学(含社会福祉関係)
• Research Institution: Meiji Gakuin University
• Principal Investigator: OHASHI Kaoru Meiji-gakuin University, 社会学部, 教授 (90062067)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): 細井 洋子 東洋大学, 社会学部, 教授 (80073633) ; 新屋 重彦 成蹊大学, 文学部, 助教授 (40151170) ; 高橋 栄 流通経済大学, 社会学部, 教授 (20216716) ; 西村 洋子 創価大学, 文学部, 教授 (00063892) ; 星野 周弘 科学警察研究所, 防犯少年部, 部長
• Project Period (FY): 1987 – 1989
• Keywords: Metropolitan Area / Change of urban problems / health problems / behavior problems / family problems / school problemS / environmental problems / socio pathological point of view

Research Abstract

These have occurred various Kinds of urban problems in post-war metropolitan Tokyo and Osaka, These are classified into several subjects that is, basic urban structure, health problems, behavior problems, family problems, school problems, areal and environmental problems.
Each subjects have changed greatly with the transition of the age Industry has sourprisingly developed with technological innovation Population mobility has increased Urban areas have differentiated into functional sections.
industrial, residential or busy quarters, Mental and physical health problem share become grave, Behavior problems such as crime and delinquency, prostitution etc, family problems, such as single parents family, the aged household, divorce, desertion, etc, and school problems such as drop out, violence bullying have become serious since 1970. Residential and environmental problems, such as air and water pollution, traffic accidents are still now serious.