• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

1989 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Determination of Natural Radioactivities, Especially Cosmic-Ray-Produced Radioactivities in Meteorites.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 62470037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 分析・地球化学
Research InstitutionNational Museum of Nature and Science,Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SHIMA Masako  National Science Museum, Department of Science and Engineering, Division of Chemistry, Chief, 理工学研究部, 室長 (70113420)

Project Period (FY) 1987 – 1989
KeywordsCosmic-ray-produced Nuclide. / Low-radioactivity. / Aomori Chondrite. / Kokubunji Chondrite. / Qingzhen Chondrite. / Yamato-6901 Chondrite. / Mass Spectrometry. / ^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr method.
Research Abstract

The work was composed of 2 parts. First, using gamma-ray counter, cosmic ray produced radioactivities in chondrites, and second, using mass spectrometer, long lived radioactive nuclides in meteorites, were determined.
Both works were starting from the improvement of the equipments, because natural radioactive nuclides which should be measure, exist extremely small amounts. It is necessary to improve sensitivities and resolutions of devices for the present purpose(report on improvement of mass spectrometer: report No.1 in next page). Details of each work are as follows:
(1). Determination of Cosmic Ray Produced Radioactive Nuclides in Chondrite
(1)-1. Cosmic Ray Produced ^<26>Al and ^<53>Mn in Chondrites which fell or found in Japan: Details of methods and results were described in reports No.3.
(1)-2. Cosmic Ray Produced Stable Rare Gases: For comparison of the above data, rare gases in Japanese chondrites were determined(report No.2).
(1)-3. Chondrite Aomori: Cosmic ray produced radioactive nuclides in the chondrite Aomori were redetermined. Results will be included in report No.4.
(1)-4. Chondrite Kokubunji: Radioactivities of five specimens of the chondrites were measured. As a results, it is concluded that the original body of the chondrite was larger than 500kg, and when it collide earth's atmosphere, it lost more than 90%. This data will be published soon(report No.5).
(2) ^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr Relation in Primitive Enstatite Chondrites: Rb-Sr systems of two E3, Qingzhen(observed fall) and Yamato-6901(find), one E5, Yilmia (find) and one E6, Kailpur(observed fall) were investigated and found that those primitive chondrites did not have age of 4.6xlO^9 years(report No.6 and 7v.

  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子・西村宏・島正子: "An Attempt for the Precise lsotope Analysis Modification of a Compact Type Mass Spect." 質量分析(Mass Spectroscopy). 37. 33-60 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 高岡宣雄・島正子・若林文高: "Noble Gas Record of Japanese Chondrites." Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. 44a. 935-944 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 矢吹貞代・島正子: "Cosmogenic ^<26>Al and ^<53>Mn in Japanese Chondrites." 国立科学博物館研究報告 E類(Bulletin National Science Museum,Tokyo,Ser.E.). 12. 1-14 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 矢吹貞代・島正子: "Cosmic-ray resord with spallogenic radio-active nuclides in chond.Aomori & Tomiya." Earth and Planetary Science Letters (投稿中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 島正子・岡田昭彦: "The chondrite Kokubunji:Petrography,Chemical composition and cosmic-ray records." Meteorieics(投稿準備中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 鳥越紀子・島正子: "^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr internal isochron ages of the E3 chondrites,Qingzhen and Yamato-6901." Nature(投稿準備中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] N. Torigoye, H. Nishimura, and M. Shima: "An Attempt for the Precise Isotope Analysis: Modification of a Compact Type Mass Spectrometer." Mass Spectroscopy, 37, 33-60, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N. Takaoka, M. Shima, and F. Wakabayashi: "Noble Gas Record of Japanese Chondrites." Z. Naturforschg., 44a, 935-944, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Yabuki and M. Shima: "Cosmogenic ^<26>Al and ^<53>Mn in Japanese Chondrites." Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. Ser. E., 12, 1-14, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Yabuki, and M. Shima: "Cosmic-ray Record with Spallogenic Radioactive Nuclides in Chondrites Aomori and Tomiya."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Shima and A. Okada: "The Chondrite Kokubunji: Petrography, Chemical Composition and Cosmic-ray Records."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N. Torigoye and M. Shima: "^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr Relation found in the E3 Chondrites, Qingzhen and Yamato-6901."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] N. Torigoye and M. Shima: "^<87>Rb-^<87>Sr Age Determination Method for Enstatite Chondrites."

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Shima and M. Ebihara: "Isotopic Composition of Elements in Extra-Terrestrial Materials. I." Mass Spectroscopy, 37, 1-31, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Shima: "Isotopic Composition of Elements in Extra-Terrestrial Materials. II." Mass Spectroscopy, 37, 195-227, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 1993-03-26  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi