| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
カミル・ハサン イクティ スリヴィジャヤ大学, 教育学部, 講師
アミン イエトノ ガジャマダ大学, 文学部, 講師
ABU Hamid Hasanuddhin University, Senior Lecturer, 政治社会学部, 上級講師
KOYAMA Hiroshi Tohoku University School of Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (30143192)
KONDOH Renzo Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor, 畜産学部, 助教授 (30003106)
AMIN Yitono Gadja Mada University, Lecturer
ICHTIAR Hasan Kamil Sriwijaya University, Lecturer
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| Research Abstract |
In this project we have treated such subjects as; why and how the Javanese and the Buginese came to transmigrate, how they managed to overcome various obstacles in the new world and how they transformed themselves to adapt to the different environments. As a result, There found quite contrastive differences between the Javanese transmigration and the Buginese one.
(1) In general, the Javanese transmigration is a government-based one, which is very contrastive to the Buginese spontaneous transmigration. For the Javanese, it is natural to accept residence and land use fasilities, though their culture hampers the transmigration. On the contrary, for the Buginese, it is rather shameful to accept such fasilities from the government, because they left for a new environment by their own initiative, urging by their own cultural tradition.
(2) These conditions restrict their adaptability to a new world. The Javanese transmigrate as a rice-cultivating farmer. They settle down in an arranged place and not move away. The Buginese transmigrants can be characterized by their flexibility of job-choice and mobility of their location.
(3) In the Javanese communities, there found such tendencies: degradation of ritual practices, secularization, exogamous marriage with non-Javanese. In the Buginese ones, on the other hand, they conserve their own rituals and strictly keep endogamous marriage.
(4) Other than social anthropological view points, we compared some conditions of soil and public health between South Sumatra Provinvce and that of Central Java. The nutritional status of the transmigrants was not less than the villagers in Jawa. Inherent potentiality as a whole, is highest for the soils of Tepus in Central Jawa, followed by that of Air Saleh and the neighborhoods in Palembang of South Sumatra.
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