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1990 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Isolation and Characterization of a Novel UV Photoreceptor P_<290>

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63480015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 植物生理学
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

HASHIMOTO Tohru  Fact. of Sci. Dept. of Biol. Professor, 理学部, 教授 (60087616)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YATSUHASHI Hiroko  Fact. of Edu. Dept. of Biol. Asoc. Prof., 教育学部, 助教授 (60182359)
SHICHIJO Chizuko  Fact. of Sci. Dept. of Biol. Technician, 理学部, 教務職員 (70226132)
UEMURA Matsuo  Fact. of Sci. Dept. of Biol. Lecturer, 理学部, 助手 (00213398)
MORIMOTO Naoaki  Fact. of Sci. Dept. of Biol. Lecturer, 理学部, 助手 (30174452)
TSURUMI Seiji  Grad. School of Sci. & Tech. Lecturer, 自然科学研究科, 助手 (80144608)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1990
KeywordsChromosaponin I, II / Pea / Sorghum / Rhodotorula minuta / Anthocyanin / UV-B Photoreceptor
Research Abstract

Candidates of the UV-B photoreceptors were extracted from etiolated seedings of peas (Pisum sativum L. Cvs. Alaska and Progress No. 9), broad bean (Vicia faba L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Moench). Of the one from Alaska pea the structure was proposed as 22-O-[3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyronyl]-soyaponin I, based on the findings of UV spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometries and others. Because of the presence of a UV-absorbing moiety, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone, in addition to soyasaponin I, it was named chromosaponin I. The one from sorghum was different, and was named chromosaponin II. A careful extraction from Alaska pea with a buffer, gel permeation chromatography and gel-electrophoresis suggested that in plant cells it occurs mostly as a protein conjugate of about 53 kilodaltons. In a pea plant it occurs most abundantly in the apical hook and the root tip, where cell differentiation takes place most actively.
Whether the chromosaponin I protein conjugate is biologically functional was not clarified in this study, because we failed in inducing anthocyanin synthesis in carrot protoplasts, on which the antibody of this protein conjugate had originally been planned to test whether or not it inhibits UV-B action. Now we are attempting an alternative to use an in vitro transcription system.
In addition to the above-stated results we obtained the following findings :
1. UV-B photoreceptor(s) is different from DNA or RNA, judging from action spectra for amplification of phytochrome-mediated anthocyanin synthesis and for inhibition of anthocyanin synthesis induced by UV-B and red light in sorghum.
2. UV-B induces rapid changes in constituents of cell wall and plasma membrane of the yeast, Rhodotorula minuta.

  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.: "Ultraviolet action spectra for the induction and inhibition of anthocyanin synthesis in broom sorghum seedlings." J.Photochem.Photobiol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] 橋本 徹: "高等植物に及ぼす紫外光の効果" 月刊 海洋. 23. 168-172 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.: "Merits and demerits of ultraviolet light in plant life." Photomed.and Phtobiol.12. 33-42 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurumi,S.: "Absence of red lightーinduced stimulation of growth in the hook of etiolated dwarfーpea seedlings." Plant Cell Physiol.31. 721-724 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Takagi,T.: "Reversion of the apical hook of pea in the dark and its promotion by a red light pulse." Physiol.Plant.78. 75-78 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Noguchi,H.: "Phytochromeーmediated synthesis of novel growth inhibitors,Αー2α and β,and dwarfism in peas." Planta. 181. 256-262 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.: "Plant water relations and growth under stress" ミュ-出版, 507 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] Hashimoto, T.: "Ultraviolet action spectra for the induction and inhibition of anthocyanin synthesis in broom sorghum seedlings" J. Photochem. Photobiol.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hashimoto, T.: "Effects of ultraviolet light on higher plants" Gekkan Kaiyou. 23. 168-172 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hashimoto, T.: "Merits and demerits of ultraviolet light in plant life" Photomed. and Photobiol. 12. 33-42 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Tsurumi, S.: "Absence of red light-induced stimulation of growth in the hook of etiolated dwarf-pea seedlings" Plant Cell Physiol. 31. 721-724 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Takagi, T.: "Reversion of the apical hook of pea in the dark and its promotion by a red light pulse" Physiol. Plant. 78. 75-78 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Noguchi, H.: "Phytochrome-mediated synthesis of novel growth inhibitors, A-2 alpha and beta, and dwarfism in peas" Planta. 181. 256-262 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Noguchi, H.: "Neutral growth inhibitors in light-grown dwarf pea shoots-separation, identification and growth regulation" Physiol. Plant. 76. 74-80 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] Hashimoto, T.: Myu K. K., Tokyo. Plant water relations and growth under stress, 507 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-08-12  

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