1990 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
Proteins Binding to Cytosine-Rich Strand of Hypervariable Minisatellite DNA
Project/Area Number |
63480123
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
General medical chemistry
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Research Institution | Niigata University |
Principal Investigator |
KOMINAMI Ryo Niigata Univ. Medical Department, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40133615)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
UCHIUMI Tshio Niigata Univ, Medical Department, Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (50143764)
TAKAHASHI Yoshiaki Niigata Univ. Medical Department, Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (60115045)
NISHIMA Yukio Niigata Univ. Medical Department, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (30166003)
|
Project Period (FY) |
1988 – 1990
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Keywords | Minisatellite / Recombination / DNA binding protein |
Research Abstract |
Two nuclear proteins, p35a and p35b, with a molecular weight of 35 kDa were detected that bound to hypervariable Pc-1 and Pc-2 minisatellites more efficiently than to genetically stable minisatellite homologues. Pc-1 and Pc-2 DNA probes used consisted of five and six repeats of GGCAG and AGGCAGG sequences, respectively. The binding required the presence of multiple of multiple repeat copies and of cytosine-rich single-stranded regions of the Pc-1 and Pc-2 sequences. p35a was detected in extracts from FM3A cells, mouse testis and liver, whereas p35b was found in the FM3A and liver extracts but not in the testis. Both proteins bound to the double-strands of Pc-1 and Pcー2 with single-strand regions, but only p35a was able to bind to their cytosine-rich single-strands. The protein-DNA complexes are assumed to result in forming a structure with single-stranded DNA loops in the DNA string of aminisatellite, which may enhance the ability of the minisatellite to undergo recombination.
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Research Products
(4 results)