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1989 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

Purification and Characterization of Prostaglandin E Receptor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 63570125
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field General medical chemistry
Research InstitutionOsaka Bioscience Institute

Principal Investigator

ITO Seiji  Osaka Bioscience Institute, 4th Department, Vice-Head, 第4研究部, 副部長 (80201325)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NEGISHI Manabu  Osaka Bioscience Institute, 4th Department, Research Scientist, 第4研究部, 研究員 (60201696)
Project Period (FY) 1988 – 1989
Keywordsprostaglandin E_2 (PGE_2) / PGE receptor / bovine adrenal medulla / GTP-binding proteins / intracellular free Ca^<2+> concentration / protein kinase C / catecholamine release / Na^+, H^+-antiport
Research Abstract

We previously demonstrated that the prostaglandin E (PGE) receptor in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells is coupled to two signal transduction systems leading to inhibition of cAMP accumulation via Gi and to stimulation of phosphoinositide (PI) metabolism via a pertussis toxin- insensitive manner, the latter of which may mediate the stimulatory effect of PGE_2 on catecholamine release from the cells. We further extended this approach this year and obtained the following results; 1) a GTP-binding protein (G-protein) is involved in the coupling of PGE receptor to PI metabolism by NaF, an activator of G-proteins. 2) PI hydrolysis produces two second messengers, diacylglycerol and IP3, which activates protein kinase C and increases intracellular free Ca^<2+> concentration ([Ca^<2+>]i), respectively. We demonstrated that PGE_2 may increase [Ca^<2+>]i in chromaffin cells by release of Ca^<2+> from intracellular stores and by Ca^<2+> entry through Ca^<2+> channels. Activation of Ca^<2+> channels … More by PGE_2 is confirmed by electrophysiological techniques. 3) PGE_2-enhanced catecholamine release is mediated by activation of protein kinase C, rather than by Ca^<2+> mobilization, resulting from phosphoinositide metabolism. 4) Activation of protein kinase C in turn activates the Na^+, H^+ antiport on the membrane, and secondly induces a sustained elevation of [Ca^<2+>]i resulting in a gradual secretion of catecholamines. Thus we have revealed a sequence of biological events from PGE receptor activation to catecholamine release from chromaffin cells. We have accomplished the characterization of the PGE receptor and its signal transduction systems more than we made the plans for the first year. On the other hand, according to the second-year plan, we synthesized a biotinyl derivative of PGE_2 and tried to purify a complex of PGE_2 receptor-G-protein (HRG complex) by two affinity column chromatographies of WGA and avidin. We analyzed a partially purified HRG complex by SDS gel electrophoresis and detected two protein bands, a broad band with a Mr of around 100 K and a sharp one with a Mr of 40 K on the gel. However, it will be quite difficult to identify and purify the PGE receptor from bovine adrenal medulla due to the limitation of its amount and lack of a specific and potent antagonist. At present we plan to isolate the PGE receptor by several approaches including monoclonal antibodies to the receptor and cDNA cloning. Less

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] M.Negishi,S.Ito,and O.Hayaishi: "Prostaglandin E Receptors in Bovine Adrenal Medulla Are Coupled to Adenylate Cyclase via Gi and to Phosphoinositide Metabolism in a Pertussis Toxin-insensitive" Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264. 3916-3923 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Ito,M.Negishi,H.Hayashi,and O.Hayaishi: "The Role and New Action Mechanism of Prostaglandin E2 in Neurotransmission" Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 559. 453-454 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] T.Tanaka,H.Yokohama,M.Negishi,H.Hayashi,S.Ito,and O.Hayaishi: "Synergistic Effect of Prostaglandin E2 and Ouabain on Catecholamine Release from Cultured Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells" Journal of Neurochemistry. 54. 86-95 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M.Negishi,S.Ito,adn O.Hayaishi: "Involvement of Protein Kinase C in Prostaglandin E2-induced Catecholamine Release from Cultured Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells" The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Ito,M.Negishi,N.Mochizuki-Oda,H.Yokohama,O.Hayaishi: "Sodium Fluoride Mimics the Effect of Prostaglandin E2 on Catecholamine Release from Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells" (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Ito,M.Negishi,N.Mochizuki-Oda,K.Hori,K.Ozaki,A.Miyakawa,and O.Hayaishi: "Characterization and Comparison of Prostaglandin E2-,Histamine-,and Nicotine-induced Ca^<2+> Mobilization in Single Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells by Digital Image Microscopy" (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] S.Ito,M.Negishi,H.Yokohama,T.Tanaka,H.Hayashi,T.Katada,M.Ui,and O.Hayaishi: "Enhancement of Catecholamine Release May Be Mediated by Prostaglandin E Receptor-stimulated Phosphoinositide Metabolism" B.Samuelsson,P.Y.-K.Wong,and F.F.Sun,Raven Press, 4 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] O.Hayaishi and S.Ito: "Prostaglandin and the brain(Physiology and pharmacology of transmembrane signalling)" T.Segawa,M.Endo,M.Ui and K.Kurihara Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.(Biomedical Division), 10 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Negishi, S. Ito, and O. Hayaishi: "Prostaglandin E Receptors in Bovine Adrenal Medulla Are Coupled to Adenylate Cyclase via Gi and to Phosphoinositide Metabolism in a Pertussis Toxininsensitive Manner" J. Biol. Chem. 264, 3916-3923 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Ito, M. Negishi, H. Hayashi, and O. Hayaishi: "The Role and New Action Mechanism of Prostaglandin E2 in Neurotransmission" Annal.New York Acad. Sci. 559, 453-454 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] T. Tanaka, H. Yokohama, M. Negishi, H. Hayashi, S. Ito, and O. Hayaishi: "Synergistic Effect of Prostaglandin E2 and Ouabain on Catecholamine Release from Cultured Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells" J. Neurochem. 54, 86-95 1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] M. Negishi, S. Ito, and O. Hayaishi: "Involvement of Protein Kinase C in Prostaglandin E2-induced Catecholamine Release from Cultured Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells" J. Biol. Chem. 265, 6182-6188 1990.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Ito, M. Negishi, N. Mochizuki-Oda, H. Yokohama, and O. Hayaishi: "Sodium Fluoride Mimics the Effect of Prostaglandin E2 on Catecholamine Release from Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells"

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Ito, M. Negishi, N. Mochizuki-Oda, K. Hori, K. Ozaki, A. Miyakawa, and O. Hayaishi: "Characterization and Comparison of Prostaglandin E2 Histamine-, and Nicotine-induced Ca^<2+> Mobilization in Single Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells by Digital Image Microscopy"

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] S. Ito, M. Negishi, H. Yokohama, T. Tanaka, H. Hayashi, T. Katada, M. Ui, and O. Hayaishi: "Enhancement of Catecholamine Release May Be Mediated by Prostaglandin E Receptor-stimulated Phosphoinositide Metabolism" B. Samuelsson, P. Y.-K. Wong, and F. F. Sun Raven Press, 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Publications] O. Hayaishi and S. Ito: "Prostaglandins and the Brain (Physiology and Pharmacology of Transmembrane Signaling)" T. Segawa, M. Endo, M. Ui and K. Kurihara Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division) 1989.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

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Published: 1993-03-26  

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