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Development of Structural and Functional Chemistry of Asymmetric Cluster Assemblies

Planned Research

Project AreaCoordination Asymmetry: Design of Asymmetric Coordination Sphere and Anisotropic Assembly for the Creation of Functional Molecules
Project/Area Number 16H06514
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionUniversity of Hyogo

Principal Investigator

Abe Masaaki  兵庫県立大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (90260033)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 杉本 邦久  公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター, 回折・散乱推進室, 主幹研究員 (00512807)
小野 利和  九州大学, 工学研究院, 准教授 (20643513)
Project Period (FY) 2016-06-30 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥38,610,000 (Direct Cost: ¥29,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,910,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Keywords多核錯体 / クラスター化合物 / 超高圧 / 構造歪み / 固体発光 / レドックス機能 / 結晶多形 / ネットワーク構造 / 結晶 / 銅 / ルテニウム / 多量体 / ハニカムネットワーク / 多形 / 金属錯体 / 結晶高圧発光 / 気水界面 / 電子密度解析 / 二重発光 / 近赤外発光 / 混合原子価 / プロトン共役電子移動 / ルイス酸・塩基 / クラスター / 超分子 / レドックス / 発光 / 界面 / 錯体化学 / 放射光X線 / ピエゾクロミズム / サーモクロミズム / 大環状クラスター / 多核金属錯体 / 結晶構造 / 気液界面 / ハニカムシート / 発光性 / 分子歪み / 異方的結晶空間 / 超分子クラスター / 外場応答性 / 非対称金属錯体 / 異相界面
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study has developed the synthesis, structures, and chemical properties of transition-metal polynuclear compounds under unsymmetrical environments. The successful research developments include pressure-induced molecular distortion and solid-state luminescence piezochromism of copper(I), silver(I), and gold(I) clusters, the fabrication of luminescent vapochromic crystals that adsorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the isolation of tetra- and hexanuclear copper(I) clusters with benzimidazole-thiol chelates and the solid-state dual emission in the visible-to-near infrared wavelength region, and the preparation of polymorphs of hydrogen-bonded honeycomb networks based on isonicotineamide (ina)-triruthenium(III) cluster compounds.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

金属と有機配位子により形成された金属錯体は、構成要素の多様な組み合わせにより多彩な立体構造や化学的性質を発現する。本研究では特に、一分子の中に複数の金属イオンが配置された多核金属錯体を対象に、その立体構造と電子構造の柔軟性に着目し、非対称環境下および超高圧環境下での特異な物性発現を引き出すことを目的に研究を推進した。例えばSPring-8での放射光その場粉末X線回折実験および単結晶X線構造解析を駆使して、超高圧下での多核分子の構造ひずみ・変形と固体発光の相関や揮発性有機化合物に対する応答性について解明した。本研究で得られた新知見と学術成果は今後、環境応答物質やセンサー材料への応用が期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 8 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 13 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of an Organometallic Alkyl-Co(III) Complex with Amidoquinoline Directing Groups via C(sp3)-H Activation and its UV-vis/NMR Spectroscopic, Crystallographic, DFT, and Electrochemical Studies2022

    • Author(s)
      Keishiro Tahra, Shun Takezaki, Yoshiki Ozawa, and Masaaki Abe
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

      Volume: 95 Issue: 3 Pages: 400-409

    • DOI

      10.1246/bcsj.20210425

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Solid-State Structures and Photoluminescence of Lamellar Architectures of Cu(I) and Ag(I) Paddlewheel Clusters with Hydrogen-Bonded Polar Guests2021

    • Author(s)
      Haruki Inoue, Yuga Yamashita, Yoshiki Ozawa, Toshikazu Ono, Masaaki Abe
    • Journal Title

      Molecules

      Volume: 26 Issue: 21 Pages: 6731-6745

    • DOI

      10.3390/molecules26216731

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Cuboidal Cu4S4 Cluster Supported by Bulky Iminothiolate Ligands: Synthesis, Solid-State Structure, and Solution Study2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiki Ozawa, Hiroki Iida, Hidetoshi Kiyooka, Katutaka Nobori, Keishiro Tahra, Toshikazu Ono, and Masaaki Abe
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

      Volume: 94 Issue: 2 Pages: 616-622

    • DOI

      10.1246/bcsj.20200295

    • NAID

      130007995357

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dinuclear Triple-Stranded Helicates Comprising Al(III), Ga(III), or In(III) and a Hydrazine-Linked Bisiminopyrrolyl Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, Optical Resolution, and Chiroptical Properties2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishihama Kohei、Ono Toshikazu、Okawara Toru、Harada Takunori、Furusho Kiyonao、Hasegawa Masashi、Nojima Yuki、Koide Taro、Abe Masaaki、Hisaeda Yoshio
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

      Volume: 94 Issue: 2 Pages: 573-578

    • DOI

      10.1246/bcsj.20200327

    • NAID

      130007995379

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dinuclear Triple‐Stranded Helicates Composed of Tetradentate Ligands with Aluminum(III) Chromophores: Optical Resolution and Multi‐color Circularly Polarized Luminescence Properties2020

    • Author(s)
      Ono Toshikazu、Ishihama Kohei、Taema Ai、Harada Takunori、Furusho Kiyonao、Hasegawa Masashi、Nojima Yuki、Abe Masaaki、Hisaeda Yoshio
    • Journal Title

      Angewandte Chemie International Edition

      Volume: 60 Issue: 5 Pages: 2614-2618

    • DOI

      10.1002/anie.202011450

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A pyrazine-bridged trimer of oxo-centered triruthenium-carbonyl clusters and the supramolecular assembly built from multiple non-covalent contacts2020

    • Author(s)
      Keita Daicho, Yoshiki Ozawa, Kunihisa Sugimoto, and Masaaki Abe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

      Volume: 67 Issue: 12 Pages: 2225-2232

    • DOI

      10.1002/jccs.202000491

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Crystal Structure of Hexakis(quinoline-2-thiolatosilver(I))2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiki OZAWA, Azusa MASUNAGA, Masahiro KUBO, Nobuhiro YASUDA, and Koshiro TORIUMI
    • Journal Title

      X-ray Structure Analysis Online

      Volume: 35 Issue: 0 Pages: 51-53

    • DOI

      10.2116/xraystruct.35.51

    • NAID

      130007705314

    • ISSN
      1883-3578
    • Year and Date
      2019-09-10
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Small anion-assisted electrochemical potential splitting in a new series of bistriarylamine derivatives: organic mixed valency across a urea bridge and zwitterionization2019

    • Author(s)
      Tahara Keishiro、Nakakita Tetsufumi、Starikova Alyona A、Ikeda Takashi、Abe Masaaki、Kikuchi Jun-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

      Volume: 15 Pages: 2277-2286

    • DOI

      10.3762/bjoc.15.220

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Zwitterionic Mixed Valence: Internalizing Counteranions into a?Biferrocenium Framework toward Molecular Expression of Half‐Cells in Quantum Cellular Automata2019

    • Author(s)
      Tahara Keishiro、Terashita Nazuna、Tokunaga Ken、Yabumoto Shiomi、Kikuchi Jun‐ichi、Ozawa Yoshiki、Abe Masaaki
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry - A European Journal

      Volume: 25 Issue: 60 Pages: 13728-13738

    • DOI

      10.1002/chem.201902840

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Charge-Separated Mixed Valency in an Unsymmetrical Acceptor?Donor?Donor Triad Based on Diarylboryl and Triarylamine Units2019

    • Author(s)
      Tahara Keishiro、Koyama Haruya、Fujitsuka Mamoru、Tokunaga Ken、Lei Xu、Majima Tetsuro、Kikuchi Jun-Ichi、Ozawa Yoshiki、Abe Masaaki
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Organic Chemistry

      Volume: 84 Issue: 14 Pages: 8910-8920

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.joc.9b00836

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New pai-extended catecholato complexes of Pt(II) and Pd(II) containing a benzothienobenzothiophene (BTBT) moiety: synthesis, electrochemical behavior and charge transfer properties2019

    • Author(s)
      K. Tahara, Y. Ashihara, T. Higashino, Y. Ozawa, T. Kadoya, K. Sugimoto, A. Ueda, H. Mori and M. Abe
    • Journal Title

      Dalton Transactions

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 21 Pages: 7367-7377

    • DOI

      10.1039/c8dt05057k

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] First entry into nonmetal-centred porphycenes: synthesis of a phosphorus(V) complex of octaethylporphycene2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe, Hiroto Mukotaka, Taro Fujioka, Toru Okawara, Kei Umegaki, Toshikazu Ono and Yoshio Hisaeda
    • Journal Title

      Dalton Trans.

      Volume: 47 Issue: 8 Pages: 2487-2491

    • DOI

      10.1039/c8dt90031k

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Piezofluorochromism in Charge‐Transfer Inclusion Crystals: The Influence of High Pressure versus Mechanical Grinding2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshikazu Ono, Yoshifumi Tsukiyama, Ai Taema, Hiroyasu Sato, Hidetoshi Kiyooka, Yuma Yamaguchi, Ayumi Nagahashi, Manami Nishiyama, Yuichi Akahama, Yoshiki Ozawa, Masaaki Abe, Yoshio Hisaeda
    • Journal Title

      ChemPhotoChem

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 5 Pages: 416-420

    • DOI

      10.1002/cptc.201700227

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Dual-emission Strategy for a Wide-range Phosphorescent Color-tuning of a Crystalline-state Molecular Cluster [Cu4I4(2-Bzpy)4] (2-Bzpy = 2-Benzylpyridine)2018

    • Author(s)
      Chem. Lett.
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Lett.

      Volume: 47 Issue: 9 Pages: 1101-1104

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.180435

    • NAID

      130007472080

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis and characterization of a new series of binuclear Pd(II) biscatecholato complexes: non-innocent ligand-based approach to a wide range of variation in near-infrared absorptions of mixed-valence complexes2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Tahara, T. Kadowaki, J. Kikuchi, Y. Ozawa, S. Yoshimoto and M. Abe
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

      Volume: 91 Issue: 11 Pages: 1630-1639

    • DOI

      10.1246/bcsj.20180187

    • NAID

      130007511400

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 混合原子価錯体の非イノセント性を活かした近赤外通信波長域の吸収特性制御2018

    • Author(s)
      田原圭志朗, 阿部正明
    • Journal Title

      化学工業

      Volume: 69 Pages: 844-849

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] First Entry into Nonmetal-centred Porphycenes: Synthesis of a Phosphorus(V) Complex of Octaethylporphycene2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Abe, H. Mukotaka, T. Fujioka, T. Okawara, K. Umegaki, T. Ono, Y. Hisaeda
    • Journal Title

      Dalton Trans.

      Volume: 47 Pages: 2487-2491

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of the Corrin Framework of Vitamin B12 on the Electrochemical Carbon-Skeleton Rearrangement in Comparison to an Imine/Oxime Planar Ligand; Tuning Selectivity in 1,2-Migration of a Functional Group by Controlling Electrolysis Potential2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Tahara, L. Pan, R. Yamaguchi, H. Shimakoshi, M. Abe, Y. Hisaeda
    • Journal Title

      J. Inorg. Biochem.

      Volume: 175 Pages: 239-243

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 二重発光性(Dual-emission)を示すキュバン型ヨウ化銅(I)四核錯体の開発ならびに結晶状態における発光寿命とエネルギー移動の解明2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部正明, 小澤芳樹
    • Journal Title

      兵庫県立大学理学部低温センターだより

      Volume: 9 Pages: 3-8

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Covalently-Attached Porphycene-Ferrocene Dyads: Synthesis, Redox-Switched Emission, and Observation of the Charge-Separated State2016

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe, Hiroaki Yamada, Toru Okawara, Mamoru Fujitsuka, Tetsuro Majima, and Yoshio Hisaeda
    • Journal Title

      Inorg. Chem.

      Volume: 55 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-9

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02078

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Conformational Change in Molecular Assembly of Nickel(II) Tetra(n-propyl)porphycene Triggered by Potential Manipulation2016

    • Author(s)
      Soichiro Yoshimoto, Teppei Kawamoto, Toru Okawara, Yoshio Hisaeda, and Masaaki Abe
    • Journal Title

      Langmuir

      Volume: 32 Issue: 51 Pages: 13635-13639

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03782

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Electroactive metal-containing π-architectures: triangular modules, assembled clusters, and extended networks2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      環太平洋化学国際会議(Pacifichem 2021)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Anisotropic structural dynamics and piezochromism of silver and copper luminous clusters under high pressure2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      環太平洋化学国際会議(Pacifichem 2021)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Metalloporphycenes for Electrochromic Thin-Film Devices2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Porphyrins & Phthalocyanines (ICPP-11)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 超高圧錯体化学:「無」と「対称性」が創る超分子ダイナミクス2019

    • Author(s)
      阿部正明
    • Organizer
      九州錯体化学懇談会50周年記念シンポジウム, 福岡市
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Solid-State High-Pressure Chemistry of Coordination Clusters: Structural Dynamics and Piezochromic Luminescence2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      International Congress on Pure & Applied Chemistry International Symposium on Advanced Polymeric Materials (ICPAC/ISAPM 2019), Yangon, Myanmar
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] High-pressure molecular science of coordination clusters: polymorph-dependent structural dynamics and piezochromic luminescence2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      XXVII International Conference on Coordination and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Smolenice, SLOVAKIA
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Polymorph-Dependent Structural Dynamics and Phosphorescence under High Pressure Studied with Diamond Anvil Cell2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Photocatalysis and Photoenergy 2019 (ICoPP 2019), Incheon, KOREA
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ダイヤモンドアンビルセルを用いた高圧分子化学:金属多核構造の歪み・捻れと固体発光ピエゾクロミズム2019

    • Author(s)
      阿部正明
    • Organizer
      第17回ホスト-ゲスト・超分子化学シンポジウム, 金沢市
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Stimuli-Responsive Coordination Metalloclusters: Design, Assembly, and Functions2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      The 2nd International Symposium on Coordination Ionic Compounds
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A Diplatinum(II) Complex Showing Crystalline-State Thermochromic Dual Phosphorescence2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe, Hidenori Matsuoka, and Yoshiki Ozawa
    • Organizer
      PhotoIUPAC-2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Half-Lantern Diplatinum(II) Complex Showing Thermochromic Dual Phosphorescence in the Crystalline State2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe, Hidenori Matsuoka, Toshikazu Ono, Yoshio Hisaeda, and Yoshiki Ozawa
    • Organizer
      43rd International Conference on Coordination Chemistry
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Stimuli-Responsive Coordination Clusters: Design, Assembly, and Functions2018

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Abe
    • Organizer
      MANA Seminar, NIMS
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 異相界面における配位クラスターの集積・階層化と機能2018

    • Author(s)
      阿部正明
    • Organizer
      兵庫県立大学大学院物質理学研究科「多重極限物質科学研究センターシンポジウム」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cofacial Diplatinum(II) Complexes Showing Solid-State Thermochromic Phosphorescence2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Abe, H. Matsuoka, Y. Ozawa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Pure & Applied Chemistry
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A Half-lantern Diplatinum(II) Complex Showing Crystalline-state Thermochromic Dual Phosphorescence2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Abe, H. Matsuoka, Y. Ozawa
    • Organizer
      13th Korea-Japan Symposium on Frontier Photoscience-2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 分子金属クラスターの光励起状態観察と電子移動ダイナミクス2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部正明
    • Organizer
      大阪大学産業科学研究所シンポジウム「2017機能分子の先端ビーム化学」
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学産業科学研究所
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A Synthetic Modular Approach to Electronically-Active Metallosupramolecular Ensembles2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部正明
    • Organizer
      国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構(NIMS)国際ナノアーキテクトニクス研究拠点(MANA)・MANAセミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      物質・材料研究機構
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Synthesis, Structures, and Redox Properties of Macrocyclic Ruthenium Coordination Clusters2016

    • Author(s)
      阿部 正明
    • Organizer
      Cooperative Symposium among Universities of Toulouse, Copenhagen, and Okayama: Trends in Polynuclear Metal Complexes and Cluster Compounds for Advanced Functional Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 5-アミノチアゾールを配位子とするキュバン型銅(I)四核錯体の合成、構造と発光特性2016

    • Author(s)
      長岡 栞, 小澤 芳樹, 阿部 正明, 山口 きらら, 村井 利昭
    • Organizer
      錯体化学会第66回討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp/material/cryst_struct/index-j.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 超高圧領域における圧力感知材料及び圧力測定法2017

    • Inventor(s)
      小野利和, 久枝良雄, 阿部正明, 小澤芳樹, 赤浜裕一
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      小野利和, 久枝良雄, 阿部正明, 小澤芳樹, 赤浜裕一
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2017-039583
    • Filing Date
      2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 特願2017-395832017

    • Inventor(s)
      2017年3月2日
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      2017年3月2日
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2017-039583
    • Filing Date
      2017-03-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-07-04   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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