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Dynamic control of immune and inflammatory cell behavios by peropheral nervous system

Planned Research

Project AreaGlia decoding: deciphering information critical for brain-body interactions
Project/Area Number 20H05901
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Transformative Research Areas, Section (III)
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

ISHII MASARU  大阪大学, 大学院生命機能研究科, 教授 (10324758)

Project Period (FY) 2020-11-19 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥103,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥79,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥23,820,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥18,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥19,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥19,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥27,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,300,000)
Keywords組織マクロファージ / 自律神経 / イメージング / シングルセル解析 / 免疫・炎症 / マクロファージ / 医療・福祉 / 神経関連マクロファージ / 末梢神経 / 生体イメージング
Outline of Research at the Start

末梢神経(自律神経)と免疫・炎症システムには密接な関連があることが知られている。しかしながら、炎症の進行とともに神経系の機能や、それを取り巻く組織構造との関係も含めてどのように変化していくのか、そしてその結果、炎症細胞の局所への動員や機能がどのように変化するか、それらのダイナミクスを時空間的に可視化し追跡できている例はほとんどなかった。本研究では骨髄や皮膚を始めとする標的臓器における末梢神経系の構造・機能に注目し、末梢神経を構成する神経やグリア細胞の蛍光標識・光操作系を活用して、末梢神経と炎症細胞の相互作用をその形態と動態を指標として追跡し、統合的に解析する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study aimed to elucidate the molecular and cellular mechanisms of inflammation control in the liver using advanced techniques such as intravital multiphoton imaging, laser ablation, and spatiotemporal single-cell analysis. The researchers identified a novel anti-inflammatory macrophage (MP2) localized around the portal vein and clarified its molecular characteristics and dependence on gut microbiota. Furthermore, they discovered neuron-associated macrophages (pNAMs) closely linked to sympathetic nerves, which contribute to the construction of the periportal sympathetic nerve network and regulate vascular permeability and immune tolerance within the liver. These findings reveal the essence of liver-specific immune regulation and propose new therapeutic targets for liver diseases.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、肝臓に特有の炎症制御システムの実態を初めて細胞実体レベルで明らかにし、従来の臓器横断的理解を超える革新をもたらした点で学術的意義が大きい。特に、腸内細菌との相互作用による抗炎症マクロファージの誘導、神経と免疫系の密接な連関は、免疫学・神経科学・微生物学の学際的研究を加速させる。社会的には、慢性肝炎、脂肪肝炎、自己免疫性胆管炎といった難治性肝疾患の新規治療法開発に向けた重要な基盤知識を提供し、肝疾患患者のQOL向上や医療負担軽減への貢献が期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 7 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カロリンスカ研究所(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] The University of Bonn(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Periportal macrophages protect against commensal-driven liver inflammation2024

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto Yu, Ishii Masaru, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 8013 Pages: 901-909

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41586-024-07372-6

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report 2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spatial diversity of in vivo tissue immunity2024

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto and Ishii
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology

      Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 91-96

    • DOI

      10.1093/intimm/dxae051

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Single-cell transcriptomics of human cholesteatoma identifies an activin A-producing osteoclastogenic fibroblast subset inducing bone destruction2023

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu Kotaro、Kikuta Junichi、Ohta Yumi、Uchida Yutaka、Miyamoto Yu、Morimoto Akito、Yari Shinya、Sato Takashi、Kamakura Takefumi、Oshima Kazuo、Imai Ryusuke、Liu Yu-Chen、Okuzaki Daisuke、Hara Tetsuya、Motooka Daisuke、Emoto Noriaki、Inohara Hidenori、Ishii Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 4417-4417

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-023-40094-3

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] JAK inhibition ameliorates bone destruction by simultaneously targeting mature osteoclasts and their precursors2023

    • Author(s)
      Yari et al.
    • Journal Title

      Inflammation and Regeneration

      Volume: 43 Issue: 1 Pages: 18-18

    • DOI

      10.1186/s41232-023-00268-4

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] In vivo induction of activin A-producing alveolar macrophages supports the progression of lung cell carcinoma2023

    • Author(s)
      Taniguchi Seiji、Matsui Takahiro、Kimura Kenji、Funaki Soichiro、Miyamoto Yu、Uchida Yutaka、Sudo Takao、Kikuta Junichi、Hara Tetsuya、Motooka Daisuke、Liu Yu-Chen、Okuzaki Daisuke、Morii Eiichi、Emoto Noriaki、Shintani Yasushi、Ishii Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: 143-143

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-35701-8

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Osteoblast-derived vesicles induce a switch from bone-formation to bone-resorption in vivo2022

    • Author(s)
      Uenaka Maki、Yamashita Erika、Kikuta Junichi、Morimoto Akito、Ao Tomoka、Mizuno Hiroki、Furuya Masayuki、Hasegawa Tetsuo、Tsukazaki Hiroyuki、Sudo Takao、Nishikawa Keizo、Okuzaki Daisuke、Motooka Daisuke、Kosaka Nobuyoshi、Sugihara Fuminori、Boettger Thomas、Braun Thomas、Ochiya Takahiro、Ishii Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 1066-1066

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-28673-2

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Osteoclasts adapt to physioxia perturbation through DNA demethylation2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa Keizo、Seno Shigeto、Yoshihara Toshitada、Narazaki Ayako、Sugiura Yuki、Shimizu Reito、Kikuta Junichi、Sakaguchi Reiko、Suzuki Norio、Takeda Norihiko、Semba Hiroaki、Yamamoto Masamichi、et al
    • Journal Title

      EMBO reports

      Volume: 22 Issue: 12 Pages: 53035-53035

    • DOI

      10.15252/embr.202153035

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SLPI is a critical mediator that controls PTH-induced bone formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto Akito、Kikuta Junichi、Nishikawa Keizo、Sudo Takao、Uenaka Maki、Furuya Masayuki、Hasegawa Tetsuo、Hashimoto Kunihiko、Tsukazaki Hiroyuki、Seno Shigeto、Nakamura Akira、Okuzaki Daisuke、Sugihara Fuminori、Ninomiya Akinori、Yoshimura Takeshi、Takao-Kawabata Ryoko、Matsuda Hideo、Ishii Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 2136-2136

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-021-22402-x

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Group 2 innate lymphoid cells support hematopoietic recovery under stress conditions2021

    • Author(s)
      Sudo Takao、Motomura Yasutaka、Okuzaki Daisuke、Hasegawa Tetsuo、Yokota Takafumi、Kikuta Junichi、Ao Tomoka、Mizuno Hiroki、Matsui Takahiro、Motooka Daisuke、Yoshizawa Ryosuke、Nagasawa Takashi、Kanakura Yuzuru、Moro Kazuyo、Ishii Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Medicine

      Volume: 218 Issue: 5 Pages: 20200817-20200817

    • DOI

      10.1084/jem.20200817

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of an intravital imaging system for the synovial tissue reveals the dynamics of CTLA-4 Ig in vivo2020

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa Tetsuo、Kikuta Junichi、Sudo Takao、Yamashita Erika、Seno Shigeto、Takeuchi Tsutomu、Ishii Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 13480-13480

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-70488-y

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear Optics with Near-Infrared Excitation Enable Real-Time Quantitative Diagnosis of Human Cervical Cancers2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsui Takahiro、Tamoto Ryo、Iwasa Akio、Mimura Masafumi、Taniguchi Seiji、Hasegawa Tetsuo、Sudo Takao、Mizuno Hiroki、Kikuta Junichi、Onoyama Ichiro、Okugawa Kaoru、Shiomi Mayu、Matsuzaki Shinya、Morii Eiichi、Kimura Tadashi、Kato Kiyoko、Kiyota Yasujiro、Ishii Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research

      Volume: 80 Issue: 17 Pages: 3745-3754

    • DOI

      10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-0348

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Imaging of inflammatory responses in bone, skin and beyond2024

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Ishii
    • Organizer
      World Congress of Inflammation 2024
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intravital Imaging-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics Identifies a Novel Macrophage Subset in the Liver2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Ishii
    • Organizer
      The second international school on advanced immunology
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Novel imaging-based methods for validating immunopharmacology on rheumatic diseases2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Ishii
    • Organizer
      19th World Congress of basic and clinical pharmacology
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intravital Imaging of live bone cells in vivo2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Ishii
    • Organizer
      The 49th International Musculoskeletal Biology Workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Arthritic osteoclastogenic macrophages2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Ishii
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the American College of Rheumatology 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Function of ILC2 in bone marrow2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Ishii
    • Organizer
      VIB-conference on Type 2 Immunity in Homeostasis and Disease
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intravital imaging dissecting pathogenic macrophages in vivo2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaru Ishii
    • Organizer
      Cambridge Immunology Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] 大阪大学医学系研究科生命機能研究科免疫細胞生物学ホーム

    • URL

      http://www.icb.med.osaka-u.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] http://www.icb.med.osaka-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 大阪大学医学系研究科生命機能研究科免疫細胞生物学 ホーム

    • URL

      http://www.icb.med.osaka-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 大阪大学医学系研究科生命機能研究科免疫細胞生物学

    • URL

      http://www.icb.med.osaka-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2020-11-24   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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