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Establishing data descriptive science and its cross-disciplinary applications

Planned Research

Project AreaEstablishing data descriptive science and its cross-disciplinary applications
Project/Area Number 22H05105
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Transformative Research Areas, Section (II)
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

白井 朋之  九州大学, マス・フォア・インダストリ研究所, 教授 (70302932)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) Escolar EmersonGaw  神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 助教 (20850499)
本多 正平  東京大学, 大学院数理科学研究科, 教授 (60574738)
Project Period (FY) 2022-06-16 – 2027-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥163,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥125,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥37,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥34,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥34,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥33,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥24,570,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,670,000)
Keywords最適輸送理論 / MDS / パーシステント加群 / 確率場・確率過程 / 距離空間の埋め込み / データ記述子
Outline of Research at the Start

現代社会においては,各種のビッグデータが存在しており,そのデータ解析をいかに効率よく実行するかは重要な課題である.この多様なビッグデータを「うごき」と「かたち」という点に着目して詳しく解析するために,距離空間のユークリッド空間への埋め込みと最適輸送,パーシステントホモロジーのマルチパラメータ化,確率過程・確率場などの基礎研究を中心に推進しながら,その知見を分野横断的に具体的問題へ応用することを目指す.また,そのフィードバックをもとに理論研究の新たな展開に取り組むことにより,データ記述科学という新しい学問分野を創出することを目標とする.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

無限MDSの3変数版はそのトレースをとることで従来の無限MDS(2変数版)が従うことがわかった.同様に多変数版の可能性も模索した.これらの考察はMDSに限らず一般のカーネル法による埋め込みでも適用可能であるので,その可能性についても調べた.一方で,ガウス型の測度を持つ直線上で無限MDSを考察し,無限MDSの具体的な計算の難しさが理解できた.またMDSと測度集中現象の関係も見えてきたので,他グループと議論を行い,今後の方向性を探った.例えばこれまでは平坦なところでその関係を見ていたが,正曲率で考える方向性が見えた.パーシステントホモロジーのマルチパラメータ化において,区間表現による分解および区間近似のための理論基盤の整備がある程度できた.特に,区間分解次元の有限性と単調性や区間被覆の直和因子に関する単射性など,これらの概念の良い性質を示すことができた.さらにここまでの研究によって,マルチパラメータ化への大きな一歩の可能性を秘めているバイパス・パーシステントホモロジーを新たに発見した.これらは新たなデータ記述子の構築に使えると考えられる.さらに,パーシステントホモロジーの研究において様々な特徴量が提案されてきたので,これらと区間表現による特徴量の関係をより明確にしなければならないため,加法不変量及び圏論の枠組みを使って調べ始めた.確率場に対するパーシステントホモロジーのマルチパラメータ版を考察するため,ポアソン点過程から定まる区間・非区間表現の現れる確率について比較検討を始めた.二部グラフの成長モデルに付随して,ベッチ数を固定したときの連結成分の個数の数え上げの問題を調べるとともに,その拡張に相当する立方格子複体の全域非輪体の数え上げを実行した.また,画像の生成モデルの機械学習的アプローチにあらわれる確率微分方程式の係数学習について、ガウス過程による定式化について考察した.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

3変数MDSの可能性を模索することができ,また,従来の無限2変数MDSをカーネル法の立場からよく理解することができている.正曲率の世界の測度集中現象とMDSの関係の模索もスタートすることができた.今最も必要なのは無限MDSの変種で,期待される埋め込みのよい性質を持つものを見つけることであり,それに取り組んでいる.パーシステントホモロジーのマルチパラメータ化について,その複雑さを測るための指標である区間次元の導入,理論基盤の整備及びソフトウェア実装がある程度でき,さらにその研究によって新たな概念であるバイパス・パーシステントホモロジーが発見された.これらはマルチパラメータ化の発展に繋ぐことが期待できる.二部グラフにおいてベッチ数を固定したときの連結成分の個数や立方格子複体の全域非輪体の数え上げの問題を実施して結果を得た.また,ポアソン点過程に関するパーシステントホモロジーのマルチパラメータ化は一般の点過程に対する同様の研究のプロトタイプになると期待される.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

無限MDSで有限MDSの類似として予想されていた結果が,例え空間に高い対称性があったとしても,成り立たないことがStepanovらのグループによって見つかっている.よってそのような例がどれくらいあるか,また,期待される性質を持つ空間全体の性質は何か,そして無限MDSの変種で期待される性質を持たせることは常にできるか,ということに取り組む.ここまでの研究によって新たに発見したバイパス・パーシステントホモロジーは,マルチパラメータ化への大きな一歩の可能性を秘めており,その性質や特徴を解明していく.また,データ解析での活用のため,アルゴリズムの開発及びデータへの応用に向けて,他の班のメンバーと引き続き議論を重ねていく.画像の生成モデルの機械学習的アプローチについて,ガウス過程や微分方程式による定式化について考察を進める.また,上記のマルチパラメータ化のアルゴリズムを用いた具体例の計算も進めて,点過程のマルチパラメータ版パーシステントホモロジーにおいて独自な現象を見つけることも重要である.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2024 2023 2022

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (44 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 28 results,  Invited: 40 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Stochastic differential equations for infinite particle systems of jump type with long range interactions2024

    • Author(s)
      ESAKI Syota、TANEMURA Hideki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan

      Volume: 76 Issue: 1 Pages: 283-336

    • DOI

      10.2969/jmsj/90289028

    • ISSN
      0025-5645, 1881-1167, 1881-2333
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Torsion-weighted spanning acycle entropy in cubical lattices and Mahler measures2024

    • Author(s)
      Hiraoka Yasuaki、Shirai Tomoyuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied and Computational Topology

      Volume: 00 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-31

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41468-024-00163-y

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Almost rigidity results of Green functions with non-negative Ricci curvature2024

    • Author(s)
      Honda Shouhei
    • Journal Title

      Springer Tohoku Series in Mathematics

      Volume: 0 Pages: 0-0

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Persistent Homology and Its Application to Chainlets in the Bitcoin Graph2023

    • Author(s)
      Shirai Tomoyuki
    • Journal Title

      JPS Conference Proceedings

      Volume: 40 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.7566/jpscp.40.011001

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Weakly non-collapsed RCD spaces are strongly non-collapsed2023

    • Author(s)
      Camillo Brena, Nicola Gigli, Shouhei Honda, Xingyu Zhu
    • Journal Title

      Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 0 Pages: 215-252

    • DOI

      10.1515/crelle-2022-0071

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A limit theorem for persistence diagrams of random filtered complexes built over marked point processes2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai, Kiyotaka Suzaki
    • Journal Title

      Modern Stoch. Theory Appl

      Volume: ー Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.15559/22-vmsta214

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Local universality of determinantal point processes on Riemannian manifolds2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai, Makoto Katori
    • Journal Title

      Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math.

      Volume: Sci. 98 (10) Pages: 95-100

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A note on the topological stability theorem from RCD spaces to Riemannian manifolds2022

    • Author(s)
      Honda Shouhei, Peng Yuanlin
    • Journal Title

      manuscripta mathematica

      Volume: - Issue: 3-4 Pages: 971-1007

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00229-022-01418-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Expected Number of Zeros of Random Power Series with Finitely Dependent Gaussian Coefficients2022

    • Author(s)
      Noda, K., Shirai, T
    • Journal Title

      J Theor Probab

      Volume: ー Issue: 3 Pages: 1534-1554

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10959-022-01203-y

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Zeros of random power series with stationary Gaussian coefficients2024

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai
    • Organizer
      French Japanese Conference on Probability and Interactions
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Zeros of random power series with stationary Gaussian coefficients2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai
    • Organizer
      Random Interacting Systems, Scaling Limits, and Universality. Workshop in Honour of Takashi Hara.
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Zeros of Gaussian power series with dependent coefficients2023

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai
    • Organizer
      The 21st Symposium Stochastic Analysis on Large Scale Interacting Systems
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Introduction to Topological Data Analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Emerson G. Escolar
    • Organizer
      Kobe Studio Seminar for Studies from Trials
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On Interval Resolutions of Persistence Modules2023

    • Author(s)
      Emerson G. Escolar
    • Organizer
      SIAM Conference on Applied Algebraic Geometry (AG23) Minisymposium Recent Developments in Multi-Parameter Persistence
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Approximation by interval-decomposables and interval resolutions of 2D persistence modules2023

    • Author(s)
      Emerson G. Escolar
    • Organizer
      TDA Week 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectral distances on RCD spaces2023

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      Eigenmaps-Data-and-Geometry-2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Singular Weyl's law with Ricci curvature bounded below2023

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      Calculus of Variations and Geometric Measure Theory, to celebrate the 60th birthday of Luigi Ambrosio
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spectral distances on RCD spaces2023

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      Geometry and Probability
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ricci curvature and Weyl’s law2023

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      MSJ-KMS joint meeting
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Almost rigidity for Green function with nonnegative Ricci curvature2023

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      Analysis, Geometry and Stochastics on Metric Spaces
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] An almost rigidity on the positive Green function with nonnegative Ricci curvature2023

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      Recent results on analysis and geometry of (families of) Dirichlet spaces
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Non-Hermitian matrix-valued processes and the regularized Fuglede-Kadison determiannt random-fields2023

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Katori
    • Organizer
      Random Operators and Related Topics
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Elliptic extensions in statistical and stochastic systems2023

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Katori
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Physics (ICMMP23)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Eigenvalues, eigenvector-overlaps, and regularized Fuglede--Kadison determinant of the non-Hermitian matrix-valued Brownian motion2023

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Katori
    • Organizer
      International Workshop `Random Matrices and Applications'
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] リッチ曲率が下に有界だが特異なWeylの漸近公式2023

    • Author(s)
      本多正平
    • Organizer
      測地線及び関連する諸問題
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] パーシステントホモロジーと表現論2023

    • Author(s)
      Emerson Escolar
    • Organizer
      Meetシリーズ 第1回 Topology Meets Data
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Enumeration of connected bipartite graphs with given Betti number2023

    • Author(s)
      藪奥 哲史, 蓮井 太朗, 白井 朋之
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2023年度春季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Topological stability theorem from nonsmooth to smooth spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below2022

    • Author(s)
      Shohei Honda
    • Organizer
      2022 International Conference on PDEs and Geometric Analysis
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Poisson representation of α-determinantal point processes2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai
    • Organizer
      Crossroad of Statistical Physics and Probability Theory
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] リッチ曲率が下に有界な空間を固有関数族で球面にはめ込む2022

    • Author(s)
      本多 正平
    • Organizer
      部分多様体論と幾何解析の新展開
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent developments on metric measure spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below I2022

    • Author(s)
      Shohei Honda
    • Organizer
      Mini-courses in Yau Mathematical Sciences Center
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent developments on metric measure spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below II2022

    • Author(s)
      Shohei Honda
    • Organizer
      Mini-courses in Yau Mathematical Sciences Center
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Recent developments on metric measure spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below III2022

    • Author(s)
      Shohei Honda
    • Organizer
      Mini-courses in Yau Mathematical Sciences Center
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Persistent homology and its applications2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai
    • Organizer
      Blockchain Kaigi 2022 (BCK2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PDEs, Geometric Measure Theory and Ricci curvature on nonsmooth spaces2022

    • Author(s)
      Shohei Honda
    • Organizer
      第47回偏微分方程式論札幌シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Topological stability theorem from nonsmooth to smooth spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below2022

    • Author(s)
      Shohei Honda
    • Organizer
      HCM Conference: From Dirichlet Forms to Wasserstein Geometry
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Zeros of the i.i.d. Gaussian Laurent series on an annulus2022

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Shirai
    • Organizer
      The Statistical Physics of Continuum Particle Systems with Strong Interactions
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] チーガー・コールディング理論とRCD理論の違い,およびそれらの未解決問題について2022

    • Author(s)
      本多 正平
    • Organizer
      測度距離空間の解析と幾何およびその展望
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Weakly non-collapsed RCD spaces are strongly non-collapsed2022

    • Author(s)
      本多 正平
    • Organizer
      Open Japanese-German conference on stochastic analysis and applications
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 位相的データ解析の紹介とマルチパラメータパーシステンスの区間分解に関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      Emerson Escolar
    • Organizer
      Combinatorial Approach to Machine Learning 九州大学 IMI 共同利用・短期共同研究 (非公開講演)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Singular Weyl's law with Ricci curvature bounded below2022

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      Seminar in Geometric Analysis
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A canonical diffeomorphism between closed Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below2022

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      2022 Global KMS International Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] パーシステントホモロジーとその周辺の話題2022

    • Author(s)
      白井 朋之
    • Organizer
      ブロックチェーン研究会(オンライン)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Zeros of the i.i.d. Gaussian Laurent series on an annulus2022

    • Author(s)
      白井 朋之
    • Organizer
      Non-Commutative Probability and Related Topics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Gromov-Hausdorff distance and topological stability2022

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      The 15th MSJ-SI; Deepening and Evolution of Applied Singularity Theory
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Open problems for RCD spaces2022

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      Low Regularity Physics and Geometry Seminar
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Singular Weyl's law with Ricci curvature bounded below2022

    • Author(s)
      Shouhei Honda
    • Organizer
      The 2022 Pacific Rim Mathematical Association Congress, Geometric Analysis session
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 行列式点過程の数理とその応用 -ランダム行列から機械学習へ-2022

    • Author(s)
      白井 朋之
    • Organizer
      AIE講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multiparameter persistent homology and interval approximations2022

    • Author(s)
      Emerson Escolar
    • Organizer
      General Topology Symposium 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Correlations between zeros of Gaussian polyanalytic functions2022

    • Author(s)
      白井 朋之
    • Organizer
      大規模相互作用系の確率解析
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Approximation by interval-decomposables and interval resolutions of persistence modules2022

    • Author(s)
      Emerson Escolar, Hideto Asashiba, Ken Nakashima, Michio Yoshiwaki
    • Organizer
      第54回環論および表現論シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 可換梯子型パーシステンス加群の表現論的区間分解の計算法2022

    • Author(s)
      中島 健, 浅芝 秀人, Emerson G. Escolar, 吉脇 理雄
    • Organizer
      日本応用数理学会2022年度年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Approximation by interval-decomposables and interval resolutions of 2D persistence modules2022

    • Author(s)
      中島 健, 浅芝 秀人, Emerson G. Escolar, 吉脇 理雄
    • Organizer
      日本数学会2022年度秋季総合分科会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Elliptic Extensions in Statistical and Stochastic Systems2023

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Katori
    • Total Pages
      125
    • Publisher
      SpringerBriefs in Mathematical Physics (BRIEFSMAPHY, volume 47)
    • ISBN
      9789811995262
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] AATRN/APATG poster session2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2022-06-20   Modified: 2025-04-17  

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