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The Conception of Knowledge and the Mentality of the Scholar in the Middle Ages

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01450057
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionSophia University

Principal Investigator

HASHIGUCHI Tomosuke  Sophia University, Faculty of Literature, Prof., 文学部, 教授 (80053453)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUZUKI Nobuaki  Sophia University, Faculty of Literature, Prof., 文学部, 教授 (30053531)
SILONIS Rafael Lopez  Sophia University, Faculty of Literature, Prof., 文学部, 教授 (60053500)
PEREZ Francisco  Sophia University, Faculty of Literature, Prof., 文学部, 教授 (30053466)
RIESENHUBER Klaus  Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought, Prof., 中世思想研究所, 教授 (60053633)
OTANI Keiji  Sophia University, Faculty of Literature, Prof., 文学部, 教授 (30053557)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
Keywordsdivision of sciences / scholasticism / via antiqua / via moderna / natural science / history / theology / university / 中世 / アリストテレス主義 / 哲学 / 経験論 / アウグスティヌス主義 / 唯名論 / カロリング・ルネッサンス / 初期スコラ学 / 修道院文化 / 形而上学 / 倫理学
Research Abstract

It was the aim of this research project to clarify the development and variety of the medieval conception of learning and of scholarship and to elucidate its foundations in the social background, the self-understanding and mentality of the medieval scholar. This study has been conducted for two years by an interdisciplinary group of researchers, representing the disciplines of philosophy, history and theology. First, the roots of the medieval concept of learning and of the division of sciences in ancient classical thought have been investigated : a) the Aristotelian concept of science, mediated to the middle ages through Boethius, b) the stoic division of sciences, known through Isidorus of Sevilla, c) the Augustinian theological concept of science and research. Against this background, then, the following conceptions and divisions of sciences have been studied under both philosophical ad socio-historical aspects : In the Carolingian Renaissance of the 9th century 1) Hrabanus Maurus' A … More ugustinian view of a theologycentered order of sciences, aimed at the formation of the clergy, 2) the Neoplatonic-speculative conception of knowledge in Johannes Scotus Eriugena and its ontological implications, In the Renaissance of the 12th century, 3) the concept of knowledge and its relation to intuition and meditation, as developed in the monastic theology especially of the Cistercian school, represented by Bernard of Clairvaux, 4) the integration of the technical, mechanical arts into the division of sciences by Hugo of Saint-Victor, 5) the influence of the Arabic comeption of the sciences in the divsion of the sciences as proposed by Dominicus Gundissalinus. As for the conception of knowledge in the high-scholasticism of the 13th century, the study focused on 6) the structure of the curriculum of the medieval university, 7) the holistic approach to the science in the theology of Bonaventure, relating it to his Franciscan background, 8) the epistemological Aristotelian concept of science in the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, in comparison to the structure of his Summa theologiae, 9) the mathematical-empirical-utilitaristic concept of scientific knowledge in the Franciscan school at Oxford, represented by Roger Bacon. In the late middle ages have been investigated 10) the combination of a rational and at the same time ethical understanding of scientific knowledge in Johannes Duns Scotus, 11) the nominalistic-voluntaristic approach in William Ockham and his school, 12) the emergence of new sciences (natural sciences - linguistic-mathematical sciences - economics - history) and their influence on the conception of science in general, 13) the new idea of scientific knowledge in the early Italian Renaissance, its contrast to the scholastic conception and its relation to literature, art and the formation of the human mind. Through this study, finally, the roots of the conception of sciences of early modern times, as well in its rationalistic as its empiritic stream, Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All Other

All Publications (48 results)

  • [Publications] 大谷 啓治: "コンシュのギョ-ムの「宇宙の哲学」" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の自然観」). 7. 57-75 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大谷 啓治: "シャルトル学派の学問論" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 9. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.L.シロニス: "中世思想における理性と信仰との関係の特徴をめぐって" カトリック研究. 第56号. 35-63 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.L.シロニス: "スコトゥス・エリウゲナの学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要・中世研究 (「中世の学問観」). 9. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鈴木 宣明: "聖アウグスティヌスの修道性" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要・中世研究 (「中世の修道制.」). 8. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡部 菊郎: "トマス・アクィナスにおける学問論ー『ボエティウス・三位一体論註解を中心にして』ー" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要・中世研究 (「中世の学問観」). 9. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鈴木 宣明: "中世ドイツ神秘霊性" 南窓社, 250 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K・リ-セ-ンフ-バ-(監修・共著): "中世の自然観" 創文社, 355 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hashiguchi, Tomosuke: "Froissart's View of History and its Mentality" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : The Medieval Conception of Learning.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hashiguchi, Tomosuke: "The Foundation of the Order of Knights and its Daily Life" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : Monasticism in the Middle Ages.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Otani, Keiji: "William of Conches' "Philosophia mundi"" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : The Conception of Nature in the Middle Ages, Tokyo (Sobunsha). (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Otani, Keiji: "The Conception of Learning in the School of Chartres" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : The Medieval Conception of Learning.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Riesenhuber, Klaus: "The Understanding of Nature in Thomas Aquinas" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : The Conception of Nature in the Middle Ages, Tokyo (Sobunsha). (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Riesenhuber, Klaus: "Bonaventura's Doctrine of Freedom" Bonaventura Kiyo. 6. 1-43 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Riesenhuber, Klaus: "God's Omnipotence and Man's Freedom in William Ockham" Tetsugaku ('Philosophy'). 11. 170-183 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Riesenhuber, Klaus: "A History of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy" Tokyo (Hoso Daigaku Kyoiku Shinko-Kai). 246 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Perez, Francisco: "La alegoria de la caverna y su sentido" Pensamiento (Spain). 45. 385-424 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Perez, Francisco: "God and Evil - A New Consideration" Nihon Katorikku Shingakukai-shi. 2. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Lopez Silonis, Rafael: "The Relation of Reason and Faith in Medieval Thought" Katorikku Kenkyu. 56. 35-63 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Lopez Silonis, Rafael: "The Conception of Learning in Scotus Eriugena" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : The Medieval Conception of Learning.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suzuki, Nobuaki: "The Monasticism of Saint Augustine" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : Menasticism in the Middle Ages.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suzuki, Nobuaki: "The Spirituality of Medieval German Mysticism" Tokyo (Nansosha). 250 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Vierhaus, Josef: "The First Order of Regular Canons - The Premonstratensians" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Thought (ed.) : Monasticism in the Middle Ages.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watabe, Kikuo: "The Conception of Learning in Thomas Aquinas" Sophia University, Institute of Medieval Though (ed.) : The Medieval Conception of Learning.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 橋口 倫介: "騎士修道会の創設と日常生活" 上智大学中世思想研究所 紀要 中世研究(「中世の修道制」). 8. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 橋口 倫介: "フロアサ-ルの歴史観とその心性" 上智大学中世思想研究所 紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 9. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.ペレス: "神と悪をめぐる新たな一考察" 日本カトリック神学会誌. 2. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.ペレス: "La alegoria de la caverna y su sentido" PENSAMIENTO(Madirid,Spain). 45. 385-424 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.フィルハウス: "最初の律修参事会ープレモントレ会の創立をめぐってー" 上智大学中世思想研究所 紀要 中世研究(「中世の修道制」). 8. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡部/菊郎: "アウグスティヌスにおける教育の原点" 人間学紀要. 20. 91-116 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K・リ-ゼンフ-バ-: "西洋古代中世哲学史" 放送大学教育振興会, 248 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K・リ-ゼンフ-バ-(監修): "中世の自然観" 創文社, (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.リ-ゼンフ-バ-: "ボナヴェントゥラの自由論" ボナヴェントゥラ紀要. 第6号. 1-41 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.リ-ゼンフ-バ-: "サン・ヴィクトルのフ-ゴ-の学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 橋口倫介: "騎士修道会の創設と日常生活" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の修道制」). 第8号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 橋口倫介: "フロアサ-ルの学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大谷啓治: "シャルトル学派の学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大谷啓治: "コンシュのギョ-ムの「宇宙の哲学」" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の自然観」). 第7号. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F・ペレス: "洞窟の比喩とその意味" 上智大学哲学科紀要. 第15号. 1-50 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F・ペレス: "モ-ゼス・マイモニデスの学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R・L・シロニス: "中世思想における理性と信仰との関係の特徴をめぐって" カトリック研究. 第56号. 35-63 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R・L・シロニス: "スコトゥス・エリウゲナの学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J・フィルハウス: "中世における古典文学" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世における古代の思想」). 第4号. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J・フィルハウス: "ドイツのルッペルトの学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木宣明: "ラバ-ヌス・マウルスの学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木宣明: "メヒティルト・フォン・マグデブルクの「神性の流れる光」ーそのカリスマ的霊性神学" 上智史学. No.34. 62-98 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡部菊郎: "トマス・アクィナスの学問観" 上智大学中世思想研究所紀要 中世研究(「中世の学問観」). 第9号. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上智大学中世思想研究所編: "中世の学問観" 創文社, (1991)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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