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Relation between Changes in the Arctic Middle and Upper Atmosphere and Influences of Solar Particles

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05402019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Space and upper atmospheric physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

MATUURA Nobuo  Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (90209495)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NISHINO Masanori  Nagoya Univ., Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Assistant Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 講師 (70023679)
TAKAHASHI Kazue  Nagoya Univ., Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Associate Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助教授 (70252294)
NOZAWA Satonori  Nagoya Univ., Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Research Associate, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助手 (60212130)
OGAWA Tadahiko  Nagoya Univ., Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (60271607)
FUJII Ryo-ichi  Nagoya Univ., Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Professor, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (00132712)
湯元 清文  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助教授 (20125686)
田中 義人  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (30023675)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥5,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000)
KeywordsGPS-TEC / EISCAT radar / Auroral particles / Winds / Svalbard radar / Magnetosphere / Polar ionosphere / Database / GPS / 電離圏 / プラズマ圏 / 全電子数(TEC) / オーロラ域 / TECメータ / 電磁気圏
Research Abstract

[Study on Plasma in the Auroral Region]
Observation of total electron content (TEC) has been carried out since 1993 at University of Tromsphi, Norway under collaboration with the group of the Auroral Observatory, University of Tromsphi. The TEC has been obtained from measurement of difference in propagation time delays between GPS signals on the two carrier radio waves of L1 and L2, and they have made us possible to investigate day-to-day variabilities in TEC.Energy spectra of precipitating particles have been derived from the electron density profiles observed with the EISCAT radar at Tromsphi. Comparison between the energy spectra obtained from the radar and those directly observed with the DMSP satellite on the paths close to the radar site indicates a reasonably well reliablity of the technique using the EISCAT radar.
[Study on Dynamics and Chemistry of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in the Polar Region]
Thermospheric winds in the E-region have been derived from the data of ion motio … More n, electron density and electric field observed with the EISCAT radar. Comparison of the winds obtained from the radar observations during both in quiet and disturbed conditions shows differences in winds of the diurnal and semi-diurnal modes. Circulation of water vapor and related ion chemistry in the middle and upper atmosphere have been theoretically studied.
[Study on Svalbard IS Radar Project]
Collaboration with the EISCAT Scientific Association on the Svalbard IS Radar Project has been made progressed. Proceedings of the 'Japan-EISCAT Symposium on the Polar Ionosphere' held in Japan on August 31-September 3,1994 have been published in 1995. Financial support by the Japanese Government for construction of an antenna of the Svalbard radar has been approved in 1995 to the National Institute of Polar Research. We have collaborated with the NIPR in preparation for the joining of Japan to the EISCAT Scientific Association. A data analysis system for processing the data of GPS-TEC and EISCAT radar has been developed and the database is under construction. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All Other

All Publications (34 results)

  • [Publications] Nozawa, S and A. Brekke: "Studies of the E region neutral wind in the disturbed auroral ionosphere" Journal of Geophysical Research. 100. 14,717-14,734 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N., 他: "Japan-EISCAT collaboration on the Svalbard radar : Scientific significance" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 681-684 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N.: "Mechanisms on the solar wind-magnetosphere interactions : Importance of the Svalbard radar" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 721-733 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii, R., 他: "Comparison between electron spectra calculated from EISCAT electron density profiles and those observed by the DNSP satellites" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 771-782 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Brekke, A., Nozawa, S., 他: "Samples of auroral E-region parameters derived from EISCAT experiments" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 889-909 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N. and Kamide, Y. Editors: "Structure and Dynamics of the Polar Ionosphere" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 669-942 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N: "Ion-chemical processes and water vapor circulation in the middle and upper atmosphere" Meteorol.Res.Note. No.181. 111-125 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii, R., R.Hoffman, P.C.Anderson, J.D.Craven, M.Sugiura, L.A.Frank and N.C.Maynard: "Electrodynamic parameters in the nighttime sector during auroral substorms" J.Geophy.Res.99. 6093-6112 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Brekke, A., S.Nozawa, and T.Sparr: "Studies of the E-region neutral wind in the quiet auroral ionosphere" J.Geophy.Res.99. 8801-8825 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hoffman, R.A., R.Fujii, and M.Sugiura: "Characteristics of the field-aligned current system in the nighttime sector during auroral substorms" J.Geophy.Res.99. 21,303-21,325 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nozawa, S.and A.Brekke: "Studies of E-region neutral wind in the disturbed auroral ionosphere" J.Geophy.Res.100. 14,717-14,734 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N: "Questions about the dayside merging process and a proposal of alternative mechanism on solar wind-magnetosphere interactions" Proc.STE Symp.on Critical Problems of Magnetospheric and Ionospheric Processes. 151-160 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N., R.Fujii, Y.Kamide, S.Kokubun, and T.Oguti: "Japan-EISCA colaboration on the Svalbard radar : Scientific significance" J.Geomag.Geoelectr.47. 681-684 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N: "Mechanisms on the solar wind-magnetosphere interactions : Importance of the Svalbard radar" J.Geomag.Geoelectr.47. 721-733 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujii, R., S.Nozawa, M.Sato, N.Matuura, T.Ono, A.Brekke, C.Hall, and T.L.Hansen: "Comparison between electron spectra calculated from EISCAT electron density profiles and those observed by the DMSP satellites/" J.Geomag.Geoelectr.47. 771-782 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Brekke, A., S.Nozawa, and M.Sato: "Samples of auroral E-region parameters derived from EISCAT experiments" J.Geomag.Geoelectr.47. 889-909 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matuura, N., and Y.Kamide, Editors: "Structure and Dynamics of the Polar Ionosphere" Proc.Japan-EISCAT Symp.on the Polar Ionosphere June 1995.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nozawa,S and A.Brekke: "Studies of the E region neutral wind in the disturbed auroral ionosphere" Journal of Geophysical Research. 100. 14,717-14,734 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matuura,N.,他: "Japan-EISCAT collaboration on the Svalbard radar : Scientific significance" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 681-684 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matuura,N.: "Mechanisms on the solar wind-magnetosphere interactions : Importance of the Svalbard radar" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 721-733 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujii,R.,他: "Comparison between electron spectra calculated from EISCAT electron density profiles and those observed by the DNSP satellites" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 771-782 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Brekke,A.,Nozawa,S.,他: "Samples of auroral E-region parameters deribed from EISCAT experiments" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 889-909 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matuura,N.and Kamide,Y.Edt.: "Structure and Dynamics of the Polar Ionosphere" Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity. 47. 669-942 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松浦 延夫: "中層・超高層大気圏のイオン化学過程と水蒸気循環" 気象研究ノート. 181. 111-125 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松浦 延夫: "GPS-TEC(全電子数)に及ぼすプラズマ圏の寄与" 地球惑星科学関連学会1994年合同大会予稿集. 518-518 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujii,R.: "Electrodynamic parameters in the nighttime sector during auroral substorms" Jounal of Geophysical Research. 99. 6093-6112 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Brekke,A.: "Studies of the E-region neutral wind in the quiet auroral ionosphere" Jounal of Geophysical Research. 99. 8801-8825 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nozawa,S.: "Studies of the E-region neutral wind in the disturbed auroral ionospphere" Jounal of Geophysical Research. (印刷中). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井 良一: "大型地上レーダと人工衛星観測" 宇宙科学研究所磁気圏電離圏シンポジウムプロシ-ディングス. (印刷中). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松浦 延夫: "中層・超高層大気圏のイオン化学過程と水蒸気循環" 気象研究ノート. 181号. 111-125 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松浦 延夫: "GPSを利用した全電子数観測序報:MUレーダとの同時観測" 第94回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会講演会予稿集. B11-12 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤井 良一: "Electrodynamic parameters in the nighttime sector during auroral substorms" Journal of Geophysical Research. (in press). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Brekke: "Studies of the E-region neutral wind in the quiet auroral ionosphere" Journal of Geophysical Research. (in press). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松浦 延夫: "Japanese cooperation with EISCAT on Svalbard radar" Proceedings of Japan-Norway Symposium. (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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