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The origin of elementary particle interaction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06302020
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section総合
Research Field 素粒子・核・宇宙線
Research InstitutionNAGOYA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SANDA Ichiro  Nagoya University, Department of Physics, Professor, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (60242806)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MOROZUMI Takuya  Hiroshima University, Department of Physics, Assistant, 理学部, 助手 (20253049)
KURIMOTO Takeshi  Toyama University, Department of Physics, Assistant Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (10195563)
SAKAI Norisuke  Engineering University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (80108448)
KITAZAWA Noriaki  Tokyo Metroporitan University, Department of Physics, Assistant, 理学部, 助手 (20271158)
HIKASA Kennichi  Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Assistant Proffesor, 大学院理学研究科, 助教授 (20208739)
牟田 泰三  広島大学, 理学部, 教授 (80025353)
若泉 誠一  徳島大学, 医療技術短期大学部, 教授 (90033886)
井上 研三  京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 教授 (90127978)
窪田 高弘  大阪大学, 理学部, 助教授 (80161678)
坂東 昌子  愛知大学, 教養部, 教授 (20025365)
林 青司  神戸大学, 理学部, 助教授 (80201870)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
KeywordsCP violation / B meson / B factory / GUT / SUSY / KM matrix / NNI / Mass matrix / 湯川結合定数 / 大統一理論 / 超対称理論 / 超弦理論 / ブラックホール / クォークの質量 / KM行列 / 電弱対称性 / B中間子 / CPの破れ
Research Abstract

1) The origin of CP violation
While observed CP violation in K decay is only 0.2%, the KM model predicts nearly 100% CP violating effects in B decays. To understand the origin of CP violation it is crucial to discover this large CP violation. To achieve this goal, large number of B mesons must be created and the decay modes must be studied. At present B factory is being constructed at KEK and at SLAC.Both laboratories are competing against each other with the top level technology and physics. As a member of the Japanese high energy community we hope to see KEK discover CP violation first. To achieve this goal, we have initiated a study group to support this activity at KEK.
The origin of quark masses
A) Within the framework of SUSY GUT,Georgi-Jarlskog mass matrix was studied. The result of this study was that G-J matrix does not adequately explain the values of the KM matrix and the quark mass spectrum. How to get phases in to the mass matrix at the GUT scale is an important topic of the future study.
B) The NNI form
General quark matrices have 36 parameters. It has been shown that when they are transformed to the NNI form, a general mass matrices can be written in terms of 12 parameters. Out of these, 6 can be fixed with 6 quark masses. We have succeeded in fixing 4 other parameters using the KM matrix.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (81 results)

All Other

All Publications (81 results)

  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda et al.: "New method of Determining |V{ub}|/|V{ts}|" Phys. Rev. Lett.75. 2807-2810 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Hisaka et al.: "Hard Gluon emission from colored pairs in e^+e^- annihilation" Phys. Rev.D54. 1908-1918 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Kitazawa: "An analysis on a supersymmetric chiral gauge theory with no flat direction" Nucl. Phys.B479. 336-352 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.S.Babu et al.: "Constraints on Left-Right Symmetric Models from the Process b longrightarrow s gamma" Phys. Lett.B333. 196-201 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Oda et al.: "Vacuum Structure of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories in 1+1 Dimentions" Phys. Rev.D55. 1079-1090 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kurimoto et al.: "WR effects on CP angles determination at a B factory" Phys. Lett.B381. 470-478 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda: "WEIN'95 The IV Int. Simp. on Weak and Electromagnetic Int. in Nuclei. Osaka, Japan" IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 20 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Hayakawa, et al.: "Chiral Lagrangian with Higher Resonances and Flavor SU (3) Breaking." Prog.Theor.Phys.92. 377-396 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kimura et.al.: "Triviality Bound of Linear ^<\sigma>-Model with Finite Pion Mass." Mod.Phys.Lett.A. 9. 2587-2597 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Hayakawa et.al.: "Hadronic Light-by-Light Scatterung Effect on Muon g-2." Phys.Rev.Lett.75. 790-793 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda et.al.: "New method of determining |V {ub} |/|V {ts} |" Phys.Rev.Lett.75. 2807-2810 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Q.Wang et.al.: "Neutral Kaon System Revisited" Phy.Rev.(to be published).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Suzuki et.al.: B Physics : Physics Beyond the Standard Model at the B Factory.Singapore, Singapore : World Scientific, 476 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda et al.: "New method of Determining |V{ub}|/|V{ts}|" Phys.Rev.Lett.75. 2807-2810 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hisaka et al.: "Hard Gluon emission from colored pairs in e^+e^- annihilation" Phys.Rev.D54. 1908-1918 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Kitazawa: "An analysis on a supersymmetric chiral gauge theory with no flat direction" Nucl.Phys.B479. 336-352 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.S.Babu et al.: "Constraints on Left-Right Symmetric Models from the Process b longrightarrow s gamma" Phys.Lett.B333. 196-201 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Oda et al.: "Vacuum Structure of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories in 1+1 Dimentions" Phys.Rev.D55. 1079-1090 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kurimoto et al.: "WR effects on CP angles determination at a B factory" Phys.Lett.B381. 470-478 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda: "WEIN'95 The IV Int.Simp.on Weak and Electromagnetic Int. in Nuclei.Osaka,Japan" IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci., 20 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda et al.: "A New Method of Determing |V_<ub>|/|V_<ts>| by the Processes B→pl anti-Neutrino and B→K^*." Phys.Rev.Lett.75. 2807-2910 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Hayakawa et al.: "Hadronic Light-by-Light Scattering Effect of Muon g-2." Phys.Rev.Lett.75. 790-793 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hikasa: "Soft-breaking Correction to hard supersymmetric relations : QCD Correction to squark decay." Zeitschrift fur Physik C. 69(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Noriaki Kitazawa: "Model Independent Determination of V_<ub> in Heavy Meson Effective Theory." Phys.Lett.B. 349. 541-547 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaoru Hagiwara et al.: "Extended Technicolor Contribution to the Zbb Vertex." Phys.Rev.D. 52. 5374-5377 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加藤 潔 外: "フアインマン振幅の自動計算" 日本物理学会誌. 50. 533-540 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Fujimoto et al.: "Numerical approach to two-loop three point functions with masses." Intern.J.of Mod.Phys.C. 6. 525-530 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki: "2次元QCDの昔と今" 日本物理学会誌. 50. 435-441 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki et al.: "QCD in 1+1 dimensions coupled to fundamental bosons and fermions." Phys.Rev.D. 52. 6435-6444 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Terasaki: "Quasi Two Body Decays of Charm Mesons." Int.J.Mod.Phys.A. 10. 3207-3219 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Kanemura et al.: "Radiative Corrections to the Higgs Boson Decay into a Longitudinal W-Boson Pair in a Two-Doublet Model." Phys.Rev.D. 51. 3544-3556 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kubota et al.: "Effective Topological Theory for Gravitational Anyon Scattering at Ultra-High Energies." Prog.Theor.Phys.94. 637-648 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hattori et al.: "B and D Mson Decays in the Heavy Quark Effective Theory." Prog.Theor.Phys.93. 927-938 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Consoli et al.: "Indecations on the Higgs BOson Mass from the Lep Data." Mod.Phys.Lett.A. 10. 2245-2252 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Hioki: "Studying Structure of Electroweak Corrections." Int.J.Mod.Phys.A. 10. 3803-3816 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hayashi et al.: "Electric Dipole Moments of Neutron and Electron in Two-Higgs Doublet Model with Maximal CP Violation." Phys.Lett.B. 348. 489-495 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Muta et al.: "Phase Structure of Four-Fermion Theories at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential in Arbitrary Dimensions." Int.J.Mod.Phys.A. 10. 2241-2268 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Muta et al.: "Soluble Model of Four-Fermion Interactions in de Sitter Space." Phys.Rev.D. 52. 4267-4271 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Noriaki Kitazawa: "Proc.of Inter.Workshop on B Physics." World Scientific, 7 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Kimura et al.: "Triviality Bound of Linear -Model with Finite Pion Mass." Modern Physics Letters A. 9. 2587-2597 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Hayakawa et al.: "Chiral Lagrangian with higher resonances and flavor SU(3) breaking" Prog.Theor.Phys. 92. 377-396 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Asaka,K.Hikasa: "Four‐fermion clecay of Higgs bosons" Physics Letters B. (発表予定). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N,M.Chepilko,K.Fujii: "Gauge and supersymmetric structure of quantum mechanics on hyper‐surface,embeddes in Euclidian spuce of superior dinensions" Yadernays Jizika. 58(発表予定). (No.1) (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Fujii,S.Miyazaki: "Quantum mechanically allowed form of force in general relativistic particle motton" Prog,Theor,Phys,. 93(発表予定). (No.4) (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Munehisa,Y.Munehisa: "Re‐Structuring Method for the Negative Sign Problen in Quantum Spin System" Prog,Theor,Phys.92. 309-317 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Munehisa,Y.Munehisa: "A Hybrid Method for Global Updates in Moute Carlo Study" Pros.Theor.Phys.(1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tadashi Kon and Toshihiko Nonaka: "Light top squark and heavy top quark signature in the Collider Detector at Fermilab" Physical Review D. 50. 6005-6008 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 葵 勝義: "ついに正体を現した(?)トップ・クォーク-素粒子の標準模型はどこまで検証されたか-" じっきょう理科資料. 37. 1-4 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Yamedi: "The Heggs Sector of the minimal supergymme trie standard model including radiative corrections" Zeil schnift for plyesos a. 61. 247-263 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.S Baku.,K Fujukawa,A.Yamada: "Constrails on lift‐riyht symmatric models from the process b→sn" Phys.lett.B. 333. 196-201 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Fuyekawa,.A.Yamada: "Test of the chiscl structure of the top‐botton changed curnent by the process b→sn" PhysicrC Kevia'D. 45. 5890-5893 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki & S.Peris: "Triviality,perturbation theory and Z→bb" Physics Letters. B335. 470-478 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki & S.Peris: "Non‐clecoubling,trviality and the P paraneres" Zeitshrift fiir Physik. C61. 303-312 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Aoki: "Effects of new physics to the P paranctec in the SSM" International Journal of Modern Physics. A(予定).

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Kobayashi et al.: "gauge compling unification due to non‐universal soft supersymmetry breaking" Physics Letters B. 329. 27-32 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tatsuo Kobayashi et al: "Non‐universal Soft Scaler Masses in Superstring Pheories" Physils Letters B. (to be published).

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kawabe,T.Kobayashi,N.Ohtsubo: "Study of minimal string unification in Z8 orbifold models" Physics Letters. B322. 331-339 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H,Kawabe,T,Kobayashi,N,Ohtsubo: "Minimal string unification and constraint on hidden sector" Nuclear Physics. B434. 210-230 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.B.Suzuki et al.: "Semileptonic Decays of B Meson into Charmed Higher Resonances in the Heavy Quark Effective Theory." Prog.Theor.Phys.91. 757-774 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Takamura et al.: "The F/D Rations of Spin‐Flip Baryon Vertex in 1/N_c Expansion." Prog.Theor.Phys.93(発表予定). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Bando,K‐I Izawa,T Takahashi: "Hierarchical Mass Matrices in a Minimal SO(10) Grand UnificationI" P.T.P. 92. 143-151 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 同上: "Hcerarchical Mass Matrices in Minimal SO(10) Grand Unification II" P.T.P.92. 1137-1147 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Bando and M.Harada: "Interpolating Axial Auomaly Induced Amplitudes" P.T.P. 92. 583-602 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Bando,T.Kugo and M.Harada: "External Gauge Invaviance and Anomaly in BS Verteces and Bacendsta" P.T.P.91. 927-948 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenzo Inoue: "Generations of Quarks and Leptons from Nonconpact Horizontal Symmetry" Progress of Theoretical Physics. 93(to be published). No.2 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kubota,T.Kurimoto and E.Takasugi: "Seasonal Oscillation of the Solar Neutrino Flux" Physical Review D. 49. 2462-2471 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Kanemura and T.Kubota: "Radiative Corrections to the Higgs Boson Decay into W‐Boson Pair in a Two‐Doublet Model" Physical Review D. 51(to be published). No.5 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kobayashi and C.S.Lim: "CP in Orbifold Models" Phys.Lett.B. (to appear).

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Hioki: "O( /m_c)Effects in Tests of Factorization Hypothesis for Heavy Hadron Nonleptionic Decays" Zeitschrift f r Physik. C62. 633-637 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Hioki: "Finite Charm‐mass Effects in fD_S Determination within the Heavy Quark Effective Theory" Progress of Theoretical Physics. 92. 997-1003 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Hioki: "Non‐trivial Test of Electroweak Quantum Effects" Physics Letters. B340. 181-184 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.Hioki and R.Nojima: "Is the Standard Electroweak Theory Happy with m_t〜174 GeV?" Modern Physics Letters. A10(掲載予定). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hattori,T.Hasuike,T.Hayashi,S.Wakaizumi: "Right‐Handed b to c Coupling and CP Violation" Prog.Theor.Phys.93(In press). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Funakubo,A.Kakuto,S.Otsuki,K.Takenaga and F.Toyoda: "Fermion Scattering off a CP-Violating Electroweak Bubble Wall" Physical Review D. 50. 1105-1117 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.T,Handoko,T.Morozumi: "b→S(d)r with a vector‐like quark as forth generation" Modern Physics Letters. (to be published). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yoshikawa,H.Takata,T.Morozumi: "Effective Lagrangian for a Technicolor Model without ltaiet custodial symmetry" Prog.Theor.Phys.92. 353-376 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Inagaki,T.Kouno,and T.Muta: "Phase structure of four‐fermion theories at finite temperature and chemical potential in acbitrary dimensions" International Journal of Modern Physics. A10(to be published). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda: "CCAST Symp.Workshop on Particle Physics at Fermi Scale" Gerdon and Breach Science Publishers, (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.I.Sanda: "Letpton and Photon Interactions." Amer.Inst.Publishers, 32 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kawai: "Proc.of 20th Intern.Colloq.on Group Theoretical Method in Physics." World Scientific(発表予定), (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大林信治,森田敏照 編: "科学思想の系譜学" ミネルヴァ書房, 350 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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