| Project/Area Number |
06554032
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
物質変換
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| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
HIROTA Noboru Kyoto University, Graduate School of Science Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (90093301)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
FUJII Kanae Nihon Densi K.K., Analytical Instrument Division Chief Engineer, 分析機器, 課長
TERAZIMA Masahide Kyoto University, Graduate School of Science Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究所, 助教授 (00188674)
藤井 菌苗 日本電子K. K. 分析機器, 課長
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| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1995
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥11,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥10,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000)
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| Keywords | ESR / laser photolysis / CIDEP / transient absorption / time-resolved ESR / 光検出ESR |
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| Research Abstract |
In order to make a multi functional laser photolysis ESR spectrometer by combining an ESR spectrometer with various equipments for spectroscopic measurements the followings were made.
(1) A variable wavelength pulsed-TAG laser system was introduced to perform laser photolysis at various wavelengths in the visible to UV region. (2) An ESR cavity was modified to do simultaneous measurements of CIDEP and laser photlysis. (3) Simultaneous measurements of ESR,reansient absorption and fluorescence were tried using an ESR cavity. (4) The ESR spectrometer was modified to do optical detection of ESR by inducing microwave transitions among spin-sublevels. After checking the performance of the spectrometer system, the follwoing studies were made.
1) Studies of the initial processes of photochemical reactions by ESR and transient absorption : We have made a detailed investigation on the CIDEP of redicals produced by hyrogen abstraction reactions of azaaromatic molecules by 2-propanol. The observed CIDEP signals are strongly dependent on the concentration, the excitation light intensity and the delay time, showing that several different CIDEP mechanisms are involved. It was concluded that the net emissive polarization observed at relatively high concentrations are likely due to the radical-triplet pair mechanism (RTPM). The time profiles of the observed signals were comparaed with the theoretical predictions made on the basis of possible reaction and relaxation schemes. The effect of the T-T annihilation on the CIDEP signal rise was also clarified.
2) CW and FT time-resoved ESR studies of photochemical reactions and CIDEP : Detailed investigations on the quenching rates of various molecules by 2-propanolyl radical and the magnetic field dependence of the triplet mechanisms of CIDEP were made and much new information was obtained.
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